United States v. Eric Wicker

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• Decided: October 16, 2019
• Docket: 19-30149
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Case: 19-30149 Document: 00515160516 Page: 1 Date Filed: 10/16/2019

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit

No. 19-30149 FILED October 16, 2019 Conference Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

ERIC J. WICKER,

Defendant-Appellant

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana USDC No. 3:18-CR-108-1

Before STEWART, DENNIS, and HO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * The attorney appointed to represent Eric J. Wicker has moved for leave to withdraw and has filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and United States v. Flores, 632 F.3d 229 (5th Cir. 2011). Wicker has not filed a response. We have reviewed counsel’s brief and the relevant portions of the record reflected therein. We concur with counsel’s assessment that the appeal presents no nonfrivolous issue for appellate review.

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 19-30149 Document: 00515160516 Page: 2 Date Filed: 10/16/2019

No. 19-30149

In this circuit, where the oral and written pronouncements vary, it is the oral pronouncement of sentence that controls. United States v. Shaw, 920 F.2d 1225, 1231 (5th Cir. 1991). Generally, when there is such a discrepancy, this court remands the case to have the district court amend the written judgment to conform to its oral judgment. United States v. Martinez, 250 F.3d 941, 942 (5th Cir. 2001). In its oral pronouncement, the district court stated as follows regarding Wicker’s federal sentence: [It] shall run concurrently [with] any sentence imposed in docket number 03-18-0524 of the 19th Judicial District Court, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. His sentence shall run consecutively to any sentences imposed in docket number 03-15-0863, 09-16-0337 and 05-18-[0]267 1 of the 19th Judicial District Court, Baton Rouge; docket number 16-CR-129181s, 17-CR-118432s, and 18-BR- 050392 of the Baton Rouge City Court, docket number 38760 of the 23rd Judicial District Court, Gonzales, Louisiana and any sentence imposed as a result of the defendant’s arrest by the Baton Rouge Police Department for theft and traffic control signals on August 3rd, 2018. These oral instructions, however, were not included in the written judgment. The absence of the oral pronouncement from the written judgment creates a conflict, insofar as the written judgment “imposes a more burdensome requirement than that of the oral pronouncement” by eliminating Wicker’s ability to have his federal sentence run concurrently with any state sentence stemming from the same underlying conduct as the federal offense. See United States v. Flores, 664 F. App’x 395, 398 (5th Cir. 2016) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). We therefore remand for the limited purpose of allowing the district court to conform the written judgment with the oral pronouncement. See Flores, 664 F. App’x at 399.

1 The oral pronouncement contains a typographical error; the docket number should read, “5-18-0267.”

2 Case: 19-30149 Document: 00515160516 Page: 3 Date Filed: 10/16/2019

Accordingly, counsel’s motion for leave to withdraw is GRANTED, counsel is excused from further responsibilities herein, and the APPEAL IS DISMISSED. See 5TH CIR. R. 42.2. The case is REMANDED to the district court for the limited purpose of conforming the written judgment to the oral pronouncement.