United States v. Elver Manuel Campos

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
• Decided: June 4, 2018
• Docket: 17-4776
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

No. 17-4776

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,

v.

ELVER MANUEL CAMPOS, a/k/a Ricardo Geronimo-Angeles, a/k/a Ricardo Geronimo Angeles, a/k/a Elver Manuel Campos-Bernal, a/k/a Elber Campos Bernal, a/k/a Elver Campos Brenal, a/k/a Jose Garcia Campos, a/k/a Eucario Garcia Perez, a/k/a Elbert Manuel Campos,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at Greensboro. William L. Osteen, Jr., District Judge. (1:17-cr-00041-WO-1)

Submitted: May 23, 2018 Decided: June 4, 2018

Before GREGORY, Chief Judge, KEENAN, Circuit Judge, and SHEDD, Senior Circuit Judge.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

Louis C. Allen, Federal Public Defender, Mireille P. Clough, Assistant Federal Public Defender, OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL PUBLIC DEFENDER, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, for Appellant. Matthew G.T. Martin, United States Attorney, Randall S. Galyon, Assistant United States Attorney, Benjamin J. Corcoran, Third Year Law Student, OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, for Appellee.

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.

2 PER CURIAM:

Elver Manuel Campos pled guilty, pursuant to a plea agreement, to possession

with intent to distribute methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1),

(b)(1)(C) (2012), and illegal reentry of an aggravated felon, in violation of 8 U.S.C.

§ 1326(a), (b)(2) (2012). The district court sentenced Campos to 210 months’

imprisonment, and Campos appeals, arguing that the sentence is substantively

unreasonable. We affirm.

We review the reasonableness of a sentence “under a deferential

abuse-of-discretion standard,” assessing a sentence’s substantive reasonableness under

“the totality of the circumstances.” Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 41, 51 (2007).

Any sentence within or below a properly calculated Guidelines range is presumptively

substantively reasonable, a presumption rebutted only “by showing that the sentence is

unreasonable when measured against the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) [(2012)] factors.” United

States v. Vinson, 852 F.3d 333, 357-58 (4th Cir. 2017) (internal quotation marks omitted).

Campos first argues that sentencing disparities between high- and low-purity

methamphetamine * is unwarranted and not justified by any legitimate sentencing

purpose. The district court considered Campos’ argument but ultimately rejected it,

* Campos was sentenced for possessing “Ice,” which the Sentencing Guidelines define as “a mixture or substance containing d-methamphetamine hydrochloride of at least 80% purity.” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 2D1.1 n.*(C) (2016). The Guidelines further “provide[] that one gram of a mixture or substance containing methamphetamine is equivalent to two kilograms of marijuana, whereas one gram of actual methamphetamine [(Ice)] is equivalent to twenty kilograms of marijuana,” a 10 to 1 ratio. United States v. Molina, 469 F.3d 408, 413 (5th Cir. 2006).

3 reasoning that purity levels may be accounted for in sentencing, as high-purity

methamphetamine reflects the work of a more sophisticated organization that possesses

the resources and ability to manufacture large quantities of high-grade methamphetamine.

We discern no abuse of discretion in that determination. See United States v. Munjak,

669 F.3d 906, 907 (8th Cir. 2012) (“That a district judge . . . may be permitted to deviate

from the guidelines based on a policy disagreement with the Sentencing Commission . . .

does not mean that the judge is required to do so.”).

Campos also argues that mitigating factors outweighed any aggravating factors

relevant to his sentencing. But the district court reasonably applied the § 3553(a) factors

to determine that a 210-month sentence, the bottom of the properly calculated Guidelines

range, was appropriate. The court, while recognizing the presence of certain mitigating

factors, determined that those were outweighed by aggravating factors. The district court

primarily cited Campos’ lengthy and serious criminal history—which included prior

convictions for felony drug trafficking, assault with a deadly weapon, felony fleeing to

elude law enforcement, possession of a firearm, and multiple illegal reentries—in

determining that deterrence, promoting respect for the law, and protecting the public

necessitated the sentence imposed. In light of these considerations, the mitigating

circumstances that Campos cites, and even his citation of reports and statistics concerning

deterrence and recidivism, do not overcome the presumption of reasonableness that is

afforded to his within-range sentence. Vinson, 852 F.3d at 357-58.

4 Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s judgment. We dispense with oral

argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the

materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED