United States v. Eddie Lee Robinson, Samuel Holt, Jr., and Jerome James Powell

Sixth Circuit

United States v. Eddie Lee Robinson, Samuel Holt, Jr., and Jerome James Powell

420 F.2d 516, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 11303

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

DecidedJanuary 8, 1970

Docket19543_1

StatusPublished

This text of 420 F.2d 516 (United States v. Eddie Lee Robinson, Samuel Holt, Jr., and Jerome James Powell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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United States v. Eddie Lee Robinson, Samuel Holt, Jr., and Jerome James Powell, 420 F.2d 516, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 11303 (6th Cir. 1970).

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Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Defendants-appellants, who were at the time involved inmates of a Michigan penal institution, were indicted and convicted of the crime of sodomy and of assault to commit sodomy. The charge was made under a Michigan statute, and the sole issue on appeal is the claimed unconstitutionality of the Michigan statute, which claim is based on the fact that no distinction is made between acts forced upon the participants and those engaged in by consenting adults.

*517 In the present cases the defendants’ defense was based upon their contentions that they were in other parts of the prison at the time of the alleged assaultive sodomy and did not participate in any way. In spite of this defense appellants allege a constitutional deprivation on the basis that had they been charged under a statute differentiating between forced and consensual acts they might have proceeded differently, from the point of view of defense strategy. We conclude, however, that on the basis of the record before us that the consensual defense would not have been available to any of the appellants, and we accordingly do not here reach the constitutional question, and specifically refrain from expressing any opinion with reference thereto.

The judgments of conviction of the District Court are affirmed.

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PER CURIAM.

Defendants-appellants, who were at the time involved inmates of a Michigan penal institution, were indicted and convicted of the crime of sodomy and of assault to commit sodomy. The charge was made under a Michigan statute, and the sole issue on appeal is the claimed unconstitutionality of the Michigan statute, which claim is based on the fact that no distinction is made between acts forced upon the participants and those engaged in by consenting adults.

*517 In the present cases the defendants’ defense was based upon their contentions that they were in other parts of the prison at the time of the alleged assaultive sodomy and did not participate in any way. In spite of this defense appellants allege a constitutional deprivation on the basis that had they been charged under a statute differentiating between forced and consensual acts they might have proceeded differently, from the point of view of defense strategy. We conclude, however, that on the basis of the record before us that the consensual defense would not have been available to any of the appellants, and we accordingly do not here reach the constitutional question, and specifically refrain from expressing any opinion with reference thereto.

The judgments of conviction of the District Court are affirmed.

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420 F.2d 516, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 11303, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-eddie-lee-robinson-samuel-holt-jr-and-jerome-james-ca6-1970.