United States v. Brunelle

326 F. Supp. 914, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13815
CourtDistrict Court, D. Vermont
DecidedApril 9, 1971
DocketCrim. No. 6616
StatusPublished

This text of 326 F. Supp. 914 (United States v. Brunelle) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Vermont primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Brunelle, 326 F. Supp. 914, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13815 (D. Vt. 1971).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

LEDDY, Chief Judge.

Defendant, Eugene Henry Brunelle, is a resident of Brownington, Orleans County, in the State of Vermont. He was born May 19, 1943. Upon reaching his eighteenth year, defendant, as required by law, registered with Local Board #10 of the Selective Service System, Orleans County, Newport, Vermont. Defendant left school after the eighth grade to work full-time on his father’s farm which comprises about 840 acres yielding diversified products. At the time he registered with the Local Board, defendant had already worked four years on the farm. Defendant has always worked on the farm and nowhere else, and he continues to do so.

The factual history of defendant’s relation with his local board is crucial to [916]*916this ease and lengthy as it is, it must be presented in some detail.

Defendant was classified IA on June 20, 1962. He then requested a IIC agricultural deferment and this was denied by the local board on June 20, 1962, because the board felt that defendant was not in jeopardy.

Once again, on February 26, 1964, defendant and his employer-father submitted a Vermont Selective Service Form No. 24 seeking a deferment because of agricultural occupation. Therein, defendant and his employer-father certified the following as then current production: 400 pigs; 325 tons of hay; 475 gallons of maple syrup; and 40,000 board feet of lumber. Also certified was the fact that there were three full-time workers on the farm. These were defendant, his younger brother and his father. Thereafter, the Board voted not to reopen defendant’s IA classification stating no reason for the refusal. Defendant’s file then found its way to the State Director of the Vermont Selective Service System. Pursuant to 32 C.F.R. 1621.14, State advisory standards may be set to determine manpower needs to aid local boards in ascertaining the merit of a IIC deferment request. The Vermont standards are not found in defendant’s file. However, the State Director in a letter to the Vermont State Executive Director of the Vermont Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (A.S.C.S.) referred to the State guide as “Reference — State Memorandum No. 60, Paragraph 3.” The Director of Vermont Selective Service noted in the letter that the guide for farm production contained no standards for pigs and hay and requested manpower information on these farm products. The answer of the A.S. C.S. was that this combination (hay and hogs) was unusual in Vermont but that they felt 200 tons of hay per man per year and 200 hogs sold per man per year would apply as a manpower index. Both of these letters are found in defendant’s file. Thus, without counting lumber and maple syrup production and relying only on the guide for hay and pigs, the farm on which defendant worked qualified as a 3.5 man farm having only three full-time employees of which defendant was one.

The Vermont Selective Service Director then requested the Local Board in the light of this new information to reconsider defendant’s classification. By unanimous vote, the Local Board refused to reopen defendant’s classification,1 because the “present farm operation does not warrant a deferment for two sons.”

Subsequently, Roger Whitcomb, County Extension Agent appeared personally before defendant’s Local Board. The Board filed Whitcomb’s report showing that the Brunelle farm had hogs, hay, pulp, lumber and maple syrup and plans for expansion. As an example, a hay dryer had been purchased to improve the hay product. Whitcomb in his report noted that “the father and the two boys work just as hard as any other farmers in the area and anytime I have been there they are all working.”

On March 17, 1965, the Local Board refused again to reopen defendant’s classification but allowed him to appeal to the State Appeal Board.2

On August 3, 1965, the State Appeal Board reversed the Local Board and granted defendant a IIC deferment effective until August 3, 1966.

The following year on August 3, 1966, defendant’s Local Board continued defendant’s IIC deferment until August 1, 1967. Farm production remained the same as did full-time employees and in addition there is found in defendant’s file a letter from the Vermont State Employment Service Director indicating an extreme scarcity of farm hands for every type of operation but especially so for hog raising operations.

On July 8, 1967, defendant and his employer-father again submitted a VSS [917]*917#24 form requesting continuance of defendant’s IIC deferment. In the file is found a letter dated July 12, 1967, from the Vermont Commissioner of Employment Security stating: “farm help is at least as scarce as last year in Vermont * * * it would be our considered opinion that if you now have well qualified and experienced employees * * * by all means keep them if you can.” In his request for continued deferment, defendant and his father-employer certified that defendant now managed the hog operation. Defendant’s Local Board reclassified him IA because “[production does not warrant deferment as Board felt some was seasonal.” The State Appeal Board reclassified defendant IIC, reversing for the second time the Local Board. The deferment was to be effective until March 25, 1968.

Defendant Brunelle and his employer-father filed their last VSS #24 form for continued IIC deferment on February 19, 1968, certifying that defendant managed the hog operation and that production consisted of 400 pigs, 475 tons of hay, 500 gallons of maple syrup and 150 cords of pulpwood with three full-time employees, including in that number, the defendant.

At this time, the Local Board had under consideration the Vermont State manpower guides, as the Clerk of the Local Board on page 42 of defendant’s file set out the following:

“200 hogs for 1 man
“200 tons hay 1 man
“1000 gallons syrup 1 man.”

Under these guidelines, the production certified in the IIC deferment request made the Brunelle farm a 4.5 man farm at a conservative estimate.

On March 20, 1968, Local Board #10 voted to reclassify defendant IA because: “Only 1 full time operation (hogs) which would require 2 men only. All other operations are seasonal and Board felt that for such small operations someone could be hired on a seasonal basis — rather than defer a boy for a full year.”

On April 16, 1968, defendant availed himself of his right to a personal appearance by timely request for such appearance.

The Board recorded the substance of the personal appearance by synopsis stating:

Brunelle, Eugene H. — Personal Appearance 4-22-68
1. Chge in Draft laws -Apr. Bulletin # shown to registrant.
2. Full time farmer. Proof cannot be replaced.
3. Specialize in feeding hogs — selling.—growing grain for hogs.
4. If taken away It would effec. whole operation— overhead going up.
5. Have been deferred for 6V2 years. — conditions have not chged.
6.

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Bluebook (online)
326 F. Supp. 914, 1971 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13815, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-brunelle-vtd-1971.