United States v. Brodbeck

139 F.2d 916, 1944 U.S. App. LEXIS 4404
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit
DecidedJanuary 10, 1944
DocketNo. 8293
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 139 F.2d 916 (United States v. Brodbeck) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Brodbeck, 139 F.2d 916, 1944 U.S. App. LEXIS 4404 (3d Cir. 1944).

Opinion

BIGGS, Circuit Judge.

On September 27, 1939, the District Court of the United States for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania designated Everett G. Rodebaugh as its official court stenographer pursuant to Rule 80(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C.A. following section 723(c). Rodebaugh has served as the official stenographer for that court up to and including the present time. In 1942 a suit was brought in the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by the United States against certain parcels of land in Philadelphia and individuals named Dobbins and Wainwright. We will refer to this suit hereafter as the Wain[917]*917wright suit. Before the Wainwright suit was tried, the United States pursuant to R.S. § 3709, 41 U.S.C.A. § 5, had entered into a contract, after competitive bidding, with Nathan C. Shapiro, a reporter, whereby Shapiro agreed to render reporting services to the United States in the District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Prior to the trial of the Wainwright case the District Judge, aftter discussion with the Administrative Assistant to the Attorney General and with counsel representing Wainwright, announced that any transcript made in the trial of the case by any other than the official stenographer would not be recognized by the court and that the clerk of the court would be directed not to receive such a transcript or to file it as part of the record of the case.

The trial was thereafter proceeded with, Rodebaugh taking the testimony for Wainwright and Shapiro taking the testimony for the United States. Each reporter took down the proceedings in full. The jury rendered a verdict in favor of Wainwright of some $64,000. Judgment was entered on the verdict. Wainwright, dissatisfied with the amount allowed him, appealed to this court. This appeal stands at our No. 8234. lie filed with the clerk of the District Court a designation of the matters to be included in the record on appeal. The United States then filed with the clerk a designation of certain additional testimony which it desired to have included in the record on appeal and at the same time tendered to him for filing -a transcript of those portions of the testimony taken by Shapiro which it desired to have included. The clerk refused to accept these portions of Shapiro’s transcript, stating that he had been directed by the court not to file them because they had not been prepared by the official court stenographer. In his notice of refusal he enclosed an order of the District Court to that effect.

The United States then filed its complaint against the clerk in the suit at bar, requesting that he be directed to accept Shapiro’s transcript. After answer, a stipulation of facts was entered into by the parties. The clerk moved for summary judgment and the court dismissed the complaint and entered judgment in his favor. The United States has appealed.

Subparagraph (a) of Rule 75 provides that after an appeal to a circuit court of appeals the appellant shall serve upon the appellee and “file with the district court a designation of the portions of the record, proceedings, and evidence to be contained in the record on appeal” and that “Within 10 days thereafter any other party to the appeal may serve and file a designation of additional portions of the record, proceedings, and evidence to be included.”1 As we have stated the appellant, Wainwright, designated the portions of the record, proceedings and evidence which he desired to have contained in the record on appeal. Thereafter, the appellee served and filed its designation of those additional portions of the evidence and the proceedings which it desired to have included. With this designation the appellee tendered to the clerk for filing Shapiro’s transcript of those additional portions of the record which it desired to have included.

Subparagraph (b) of Rule 75 provides that if any evidence at a trial was stenographically reported, the appellant “shall file with his designation to copies of the reporter’s transcript of the evidence or proceedings included in his designation.” We will assume that Wainwright fulfilled his obligation in this respect though neither the pleadings nor the stipulation of facts throw any light upon this point. Subparagraph (b), however, goes on to state, “If the designation includes only part of the reporter’s transcript, the appellant shall file two copies of such addition parts thereof as the appellee may need to enable him to designate and file the parts he desires to have added, and if the appellant fails to do so the court on motion may require him to furnish the additional parts needed. One of the copies so filed by the appellant shall be available for the use of the other parties and for use in the appellate court in printing the record.” It is clear that it is incumbent upon the appellant to file the additional parts of the reporter’s transcript and that there is no duty imposed upon the appellee to furnish the parts of the transcript [918]*918which he desires to have added to the record. If the appellant fails to file the additional parts, the court, on motion of the appellee, may require the appellant to furnish them. Cf. Sonken-Galamba v. Atchison T. & S. F. Ry. Co., D.C., 36 F.Supp. 909, 911.2

Subparagraph (g) of Rule 75 requires the clerk of the district court to transmit to the appellate court under his hand and the seal of the district court a true copy of the matter designated by the parties. We think it is clear, however, that the matter designated must be supplied by the appellant and that the clerk, at least in the absence of agreement between the parties, is under no duty to certify any other material. Subparagraph (h) of Rule 75 provides that it is not necessary for the record on appeal to be approved by the district court or by a judge thereof, “* * * but, if any difference arises as to whether the record truly discloses what occurred in the district court, the difference shall be submitted to and settled by that court and the record made to conform to the truth.” The function of 'the court in respect to the preparation of the record on appeal is limited to correction of the record. The duty to make up the record on appeal is thus left very largely in the hands of the parties and in particular in those of the appellant.

As we construe the provisions of sub-paragraph (b). of Rule 75 it was the duty of Wainwright to file with the clerk of the court two copies of such additional parts of the reporter’s transcript as the appellee needed to enable it to file those parts of the proceedings it desired to have added. In other words, the appellee was required by the rule to designate (as in fact it did) the additional portions of the transcript which it desired to have added to the record on appeal and it then became the duty of the appellant to file those portions of the transcript in order that they might be added to the record on appeal. If Wainwright did not fulfill his duty in this respect, the appellee, by an appropriate motion, had the power to compel him to supply the portions of the transcript which the appellee desired to have included.

Was it the'duty of the appellant to file Rodebaugh’s transcript or Shapiro’s transcript? We think that the only duty imposed upon an appellant by subparagraph (b) of Rule 75 is to file a truthful transcript of the testimony taken during the trial of the case.

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Bluebook (online)
139 F.2d 916, 1944 U.S. App. LEXIS 4404, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-brodbeck-ca3-1944.