United States v. Bolden

438 F. Supp. 1262, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13258
CourtDistrict Court, D. California
DecidedOctober 27, 1977
DocketCrim. No. 638-72
StatusPublished

This text of 438 F. Supp. 1262 (United States v. Bolden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Bolden, 438 F. Supp. 1262, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13258 (californiad 1977).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

JUNE L. GREEN, District Judge.

Defendant James F. Bolden has moved, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, to vacate or correct the sentence imposed on him by this Court on the grounds that he was denied effective assistance of counsel.

I.

Mr. Bolden was indicted on March 30, 1972, on a number of charges arising out of the robbery of a Safeway store during which the security guard was fatally shot. In January of 1973, following a jury trial before this Court, defendant was convicted of first degree (felony) murder, robbery and carrying a dangerous weapon. On these three counts he was sentenced respectively [1263]*1263to twenty years to life, five to fifteen years and three to ten years, concurrently. In July, 1975, the Court of Appeals affirmed the convictions for robbery and carrying a dangerous weapon, but reversed the conviction for felony murder because of the Court’s response to a question submitted by the jury during deliberations. The Court of Appeals remanded for a new trial on that charge. On October 14, 1975, a second trial began before this Court on the felony murder charge, but it ended in a mistrial. The Court then set December 14, 1975, as the date for the third trial. On December 18, 1975, defendant entered a plea to second degree murder before this Court. The facts regarding the Court’s discretion to impose the maximum sentence on Mr. Bolden were elaborated on the record at the plea hearing. Attorneys for Mr. Bolden’s co-defendant first made the following representations:

MR. HURLEY: As the Court knows, we have had many, many discussions with the defendants before the Court. I can speak only as to Mr. Jones and many conferences with the Government.
After a series of more recent conferences, the Government has offered to Mr. Jones to dispose of this case a plea to the charge of murder in the second degree.
Now the Government’s position as stated on the record by Mr. Hanny this morning is that they still reserve the right to allocute at the time of sentencing, and as of that time they are not going to recommend a specific sentence to the Court.
It is my understanding that they will recommend to the Court that the Court impose a substantial and meaningful sentence.
What allocution in addition to that the Government will provide I am unaware of at this time.
MR. GARBER: . . . [Mr. Jones] has been told that whatever the Government recommends, whatever the Government says, the matter of sentence would be strictly up to the Court.
THE COURT: That is correct.
MR. GARBER: And that he could receive a sentence up to life imprisonment, but not less than twenty years.
We have explained to him how that works, that if he was sentenced to imprisonment for life, in the maximum, the minimum could not exceed fifteen years, and the Court could impose any number of years less than that.
However, the maximum sentence would have to be at least twenty years, and we have given him various examples of how the sentence could be framed.
But we are satisfied that he understands it.

Subsequently the defendant Bolden was sworn and the following statements were made by Mr. Armstrong, one of his counsel, and by the defendant.

MR. ARMSTRONG: Inasmuch as Mr. Bolden and I and Mrs. McIntyre were all present in the courtroom, and in fact standing right here most of the time, I see no need to repeat the representations that Mr. Hurley and Mr. Garber have made.
I would adopt them with respect to Mr. Bolden, too.
THE COURT: Have any promises of any kind been made to induce your plea of guilty except that the first count of the indictment would be dismissed at the time of imposition of sentence and the previous conviction of armed robbery would be resentenced?
MR. BOLDEN: No.
THE COURT: Has your guilty plea been induced by any promises or representation by anyone as to what sentence will be imposed by the Court?
MR. BOLDEN: No, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Do you understand that as a result of your plea of guilty you may be sentenced to up to life imprisonment? MR. BOLDEN: Yes, I do, Your Honor.

On February 2,1976, this Court sentenced Mr. Bolden to a term of 15 years to life on the second degree murder count and imposed lesser sentences on two related counts, to run concurrently. Following the imposition of sentence, defendant raised no objection.

[1264]*1264Later the same day, Mr. Bolden addressed a letter to this Court, apparently for the purpose of asking the Court’s understanding should any other matters in connection with his prison term come up before it. In his own handwriting, he made the following statement, among others:

“When I took my plea on December the 18th, I was aware of the type of sentence that could be imposed. My attorneys and yourself, had both brought this to my attention. But only a week prior to my taking the plea, I had flatly rejected a 15-life offer from the Government. At the time I made my plea, my attorneys and myself had taken the following into consideration, in hopes that the Courts would impose a lesser sentence — The Government asked for no specific sentence — The Government and the Courts would be relieved of the task of a trial and the expense of a trial — that this being one of the older cases, under the old rules, I would be relieving the Court’s Docket, — and that Your Honor would be relieved of the strain of sitting through a jury trial [at] a time when there was illness in her family. These factors had been taken into consideration in hopes of a lesser ‘Sentence’ or sentencing under a ‘Young Adults Statute’. I only ask that my intentions at the time of my plea and this letter be taken into consideration, and that if at a later time I seek other forms of relief they be considered also. Once again, thank you.”

Between the date of sentencing and the filing of the present motion, Mr. Bolden filed three motions regarding his sentence. On May 7,1976, he filed a motion for reduction of sentence; on February 24, 1977, he filed a motion for reconsideration of sentence reduction; and on May 26, 1977, he filed a motion for correction of sentence. Each was filed pro se, each attempted to demonstrate that the defendant had worked hard during his imprisonment to rehabilitate himself and each pleaded for leniency in the form of a reduced sentence. Not once in any of these three pleadings is any mention made that the sentence imposed on the defendant was inconsistent with representations made to him before the plea regarding the sentence he would receive. Each of the motions was denied.

In the present motion, Mr. Bolden contends for the first time that he was the victim of ineffective assistance of counsel. In particular, he states in his motion:

“I plead (sic) guilty to 2nd degree murder on the advise of my counsel, because he stated that I would not receive the maximum. ...

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436 F.2d 162 (D.C. Circuit, 1970)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
438 F. Supp. 1262, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13258, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-bolden-californiad-1977.