United States v. Bernard

10 F. App'x 18

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
• Decided: May 11, 2001
• Docket: No. 98-1482(L)
• Status: Published

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that counsel’s motion to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), and the government’s motion for summary affirmance, be granted.

Bernard pled guilty to RICO conspiracy in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1962(c). The RICO conspiracy had several predicates, among them drug conspiracy and conspiracy to murder. The general statutory maximum under § 1962 is twenty years. See 18 U.S.C. § 1963(a). However, if any of the predicate felonies carries a maximum term of life imprisonment, that maximum applies. See id. Judge Nevas sentenced Bernard chiefly to 405 months imprisonment, a sentence that could not stand unless one of the predicates carries a life maximum.

Drug quantity was not specified in the indictment nor discussed in the allocution, and was instead determined by a preponderance of the evidence by the district court in reliance on the pre-sentence report. The quantity of narcotics attributed to Bernard pushed the maximum statutory sentence for this predicate to life imprisonment. See 18 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(A). However, any reliance Bernard might arguably place on Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), is obviated by the fact that Bernard’s conspiracy to murder predicate also carried a life maximum. See 18 U.S.C. § 1117.

We find that “counsel has diligently searched the record for any arguably meritorious issue in support of his client’s appeal,” and that “defense counsel’s declaration that the appeal would be frivolous is, in fact, legally correct.” United States v. Burnett, 989 F.2d 100, 102 (2d Cir.1993).

For the reasons set forth above, the motions are hereby granted.