United States v. Applied Computer Services, Inc.

5 F. Supp. 2d 1223, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8218, 1998 WL 286865
CourtDistrict Court, D. Kansas
DecidedMay 27, 1998
Docket97-1244-JTM
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 5 F. Supp. 2d 1223 (United States v. Applied Computer Services, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Applied Computer Services, Inc., 5 F. Supp. 2d 1223, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8218, 1998 WL 286865 (D. Kan. 1998).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM ORDER

MARTEN, District Judge.

The United States of America sued Applied Computer Services, Inc. (ACS) and Russell G. Johnston, as well as a number of other defendants, seeking to recover on two loans to ACS guaranteed by the Small Business Administration (SBA) and one loan to ACS issued by the SBA. The government moves for summary judgment against ACS and Johnston for the amount due on the loans.

I. Summary Judgment Standard.

Summary judgment is appropriate if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with affidavits, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The initial burden is on the moving party to show that there is an absence of evidence to support the non-moving party’s case. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

Once the initial showing has been made, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to designate specific facts showing there is a genuine issue for trial. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548. A party may not rely on the allegations of its pleadings but must establish the existence of a genuine issue of material fact through admissible evidence. Pañis v. Mission Hills Bank, N.A., 60 F.3d 1486, 1490 (10th Cir.1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1160, 116 S.Ct. 1045, 134 L.Ed.2d 192 (1996). When determining whether there is a material issue of fact, the nonmoving party’s evidence is to be believed; all justifiable inferences are to be drawn in its favor; and its nonconclusory version of any disputed issue of fact is assumed to be correct. Mul-tistate Legal Studies, Inc. v. Harcourt Brace Publ, Inc., 63 F.3d 1540, 1545 (10th Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1044, 116 S.Ct. 702,133 L.Ed.2d 659 (1996).

II. Facts.

The facts of this case are largely uncontested. On September 3, 1985, and October 11, 1985, Hutchinson National Bank and Trust Co. (HNB) made loans to ACS of $65,000 and $145,000. ACS signed two notes to secure the loans. The $65,000 loan had an annual interest rate of 12.75% and was to be repaid in monthly installments of $750 over 20 years. The $145,000 loan had an annual interest rate of 12-7/8% and was to be repaid in monthly installments of $1,765 over 17 years.

*1225 On October 18, 1991, SBA made a direct loan to ACS for $325,000. ACS executed a note requiring it to make monthly payments of $3,139 for 10 years. The annual interest rate was 3%.

ACS executed three mortgages to secure the loans. The mortgages were filed of record in the Office of the Register of Deeds for Reno County. All three mortgages covered the following real estate:

Lots One (1), Three (3), Five (5), Seven (7), Nine (9), and eleven (11), Avenue B East, Original Town, now City of Hutchinson, Reno County, Kansas.

The $65,000 loan also was secured by five security agreements dated September 3, 1985; March 17, 1986; March 25, 1987; December 29, 1987; and December 31, 1987. The security agreements covered inventory, equipment, accounts, and general intangibles. Each of the security agreements were duly perfected and are .existing liens on ACS’s property. On February 14, 1997, the security agreements were assigned to the SBA.

The $325,000 loan also was secured by a perfected security interest in ACS’s machinery, equipment inventory, contract rights, furnishings, furniture, inventory, general intangibles, accounts receivables and vehicles. The security interest is an existing lien on ACS’s property.

Johnston, president of ACS, executed three unconditional guarantees to secure the three loans. The guarantee agreements are dated September 3, 1985, October 11, 1985, and October 7, 1991. The first two guarantees were made in favor of HNB and were assigned to the SBA on February 14, 1997. The third guarantee was made in favor of the SBA.

The mortgages of August 12, 1985, and September 3, 1985, were made in favor of HNB and assigned to the SBA on February 14,1997.

ACS stopped making regular payments on the three loans in the Spring of 1996. 1 The last' regular payment on the $65,000 loan was made on April 15, 1996. The last regular payment on the $145,000 loan was made on April 23, 1996. The last regular payment on the $325,000 loan was made in February, 1996.

On February 11,1997, Douglas K. Clary of the SBA wrote Johnston, advising him that the SBA’s direct loan was in default and the installments were being accelerated. Demand was made for the balance of $208,-028.60.

On March 14, 1997, Clary again wrote Johnston, advising him that the $65,000 and $145,000 loans were in default and the installments were being accelerated. Demand was made for payment in full of the outstanding balances of $52,519.55 and $95,812.91, respectively. Each.of the letters calling the loans advised Johnston that acceptance of partial payments was not to be construed as a reinstatement of the maturity and would not cancel the acceleration and demand for payment.

A payment of $3,139 was . credited to the $325,000 loan on March 17,1997. 2 As of May 8, 1997, the balance due on the loans was as follows: (1) the $65,000 loan — $49,122.05 principal, $4,368.40 interest; (2) the $145,000 loan — $95,812.41 principal, $8,572.49 interest; and (3) the $325,000 loan — $201,856.81 principal, $4,459 .61 interest. The total balance due was $346,791.27 in principal and $17,-400.50 in interest with a daily accrual of $67.55. 3

SBA contends that ACS is presently insolvent and that its financial condition deteriorated between 1995 and 1996. SBA further *1226 contends that extending repayment of the loans, even for a period of ten years beyond the original maturity date, would not allow ACS to become solvent or otherwise aid in the orderly repayment of the loans. SBA cites Clary’s declaration in support. Clary indicates he reviewed ACS’s financial data in reaching these conclusions.

ACS and Johnston contend that ACS is solvent and that a moratorium on payments would allow ACS to remain solvent and would aid in the orderly repayment of the loans. ACS and Johnston cite an affidavit from Johnston. In the affidavit, Johnston never expressly states that ACS is solvent or that a moratorium on payments would allow ACS to remain solvent and would assist with the orderly repayment of the loans. Johnston states that ACS is “an operating and vital business concern.”

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5 F. Supp. 2d 1223, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8218, 1998 WL 286865, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-applied-computer-services-inc-ksd-1998.