United States Rubber Co. v. Dymek

157 A.2d 482, 90 R.I. 261, 1960 R.I. LEXIS 7
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedJanuary 22, 1960
StatusPublished

This text of 157 A.2d 482 (United States Rubber Co. v. Dymek) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States Rubber Co. v. Dymek, 157 A.2d 482, 90 R.I. 261, 1960 R.I. LEXIS 7 (R.I. 1960).

Opinion

Condon, C. J.

This is an employer’s petition for review of an original decree in a workmen’s compensation case. The petition is based on the ground that the respondent, who had been found .to be partially disabled, is now restored to full earning capacity. After a hearing the workmen’s compensation commission entered a decree containing a finding that the employee was still partially disabled and that she was entitled to weekly compensation of not more than $7.22. From the entry of such decree both parties have prosecuted their appeals to this court.

The facts are these. On September 8, 1952 respondent received a back injury while in petitioner’s employ and was found to be totally disabled from February 4, 1953 to Au[264]*264gust 1, 1954 and partially disabled thereafter. At the time of the injury her average weekly wages were $66.75. After August 1, 1954 she worked for another employer at lighter work for less wages. As a result the petitioner was ordered to pay her partial disability compensation. On January 19, 1955 petitioner re-employed her, not at her regular job but at lighter work suitable to her reduced physical capacity. She continued in such employment until March 9, 1956 when she was laid off for lack of work.

During that period of approximately fourteen months she earned weekly wages in the majority of instances varying in amount from $45 to $63. However, just before her final layoff there were about twelve weeks when she earned wages in excess of the average weekly wages she was earning at the time of her injury. But she did not at any time during such period resume her regular job. Nevertheless after she was finally laid off on March 9, 1956 for lack of work, petitioner claimed that she was no longer disabled, and in accordance with its understanding of the procedure to be followed in such circumstances, as indicated in Frenier v. United Wire & Supply Corp., 83 R. I. 472, it brought the instant petition to suspend compensation.

At the time of the filing of the petition and up to the first hearing thereon before the trial commissioner respondent was not working. She testified at the hearing that she expected to go to work the following day in a jewelry shop but she could not say what her wages would be. The petitioner failed to produce any evidence that respondent was no longer partially disabled, but it did introduce wage transcripts for the period from January 23, 1955 to March 11, 1956 to prove that she had a substantial weekly wage earning capacity in some instances equal to or greater than her average weekly earnings before her injury.

The commission did not accept such evidence as tending to prove that respondent was no' longer partially disabled, but considered it as a means of determining the amount of [265]*265compensation to be awarded her for partial disability. Frotoi such evidence they determined that she had a present earning capacity of $54.71 a week and ordered petitioner to pay her 60 per cent of the difference between $66.75, her average weekly wages at the time of her injury, and the weekly wages which she may hereafter earn, but not more than $7.22 per week.

The petitioner contends that the decree is erroneous in both respects, first, because the evidence shows respondent has an earning capacity equal .to or .greater than her former earning capacity and therefore is not entitled to partial disability compensation within the meaning of the workmen’s compensation act; and secondly, if she is so entitled the commission erred in finding a present earning capacity of only $54.71, since the undisputed evidence of the wage transcripts shows a fair weekly .average of at least $57.31. Hence it argues that at the most respondent’s compensation should not be more than $5.66 a week.

Under her reasons of appeal respondent contends that the commission erred in relying on such evidence at all, and that having found she was still partially disabled they should have awarded her at least maximum partial compensation or, in the alternative, should have afforded her an opportunity to find work .and thus furnish a basis for fixing the precise amount of compensation. She further argues that they adopted an illegal formula and had no authority to place a ceiling on the amount of partial disability compensation.

We shall consider petitioner’s contentions first. Both contentions are, in our opinion, clearly lacking in merit. The fact that respondent earned on occasion as much, or in some instances more, on the light work than she earned on her regular job at the time she was injured does not prove that she is no longer partially disabled. Rau Fastener Co. v. Carr, 74 R. I. 284. In that' case the employer was pressing a contention analogous to that of petitioner here and this [266]*266court unequivocally rejected it in the following language at page 287: “It is true that the petitioner, by making an exception in his [respondent’s] case, was paying him at the hourly rate of a machinist while he was employed at the lighter work of a toolmaker, yet such action was not necessarily inconsistent with his claim that he continued to be partially incapacitated to pursue his regular occupation to the same extent as before the injury.”

Nor does the fact that respondent here was laid off for lack of work which prevented petitioner from continuing her in its employ prove that she is not entitled to partial disability compensation. Shoren v. United States Rubber Co., 87 R. I. 319, 140 A.2d 768. In that case the injured worker found work elsewhere at a lighter job suitable to her physical condition but at less wages. We held that she was entitled to partial disability compensation notwithstanding that she was laid off solely for lack of work.

In the case at 'bar the commission pointed out in their decision that respondent was working only on light work suitable to her reduced physical ability. Therefore it is clear that they did not err in holding that she was still partially disabled. Whether or not they used the correct formula in determining that she was entitled to' partial disability compensation is quite another question. We shall discuss respondent’s contention in that regard at the same time we are considering petitioner’s contention that they erred in fixing the amount of such compensation.

Before proceeding to such discussion it may be well to point out that respondent’s status as a partially disabled employee entitled to partial disability compensation was fixed by the original decree, and petitioner, who by its petition for review was seeking to disturb the status quo, had the burden of proof. The respondent was under no obligation to prove anything unless and until petitioner had made out a prima facie case that her right to continued partial disability compensation under the decree should cease or be [267]*267suspended. Glencairn Mfg. Co. v. Grayko, 87 R. I. 248, 139 A.2d 865; Moss Construction Co. v. Boiani, 84 R. I. 486; Leonardo v. Uncas Mfg. Co., 77 R. I. 245; Walsh-Kaiser Co. v. D’Ambra, 73 R. I. 37.

From our examination of the transcript we are of the opinion that there was no evidence upon which the commission could base a finding that respondent was restored to full earning capacity.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Shoren v. United States Rubber Company
140 A.2d 768 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1958)
UNITED STATES RUBBER COMPANY v. Dymek
140 A.2d 507 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1958)
Imperial Knife Co. v. Gonsalves
133 A.2d 721 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1957)
Glencairn Manufacturing Co. v. Grayko
139 A.2d 865 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1958)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
157 A.2d 482, 90 R.I. 261, 1960 R.I. LEXIS 7, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-rubber-co-v-dymek-ri-1960.