United States Rubber Co. v. Ball

153 So. 2d 203, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1655
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 9, 1963
DocketNo. 807
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 153 So. 2d 203 (United States Rubber Co. v. Ball) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States Rubber Co. v. Ball, 153 So. 2d 203, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1655 (La. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinions

HOOD, Judge.

Plaintiff, United States Rubber Company, instituted this suit against Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., Richard Coco and Mary Ball, seeking a judgment against all of said defendants, in solido, for the principal sum of $14,428.73. Alternatively, plaintiff prays for judgment against Mary Ball decreeing the sale of a business from Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., to the said Miss Ball to be null and void, and decreeing the latter to be liable to plaintiff [204]*204under the Louisiana Bulk Sales Law (LSA-R.S. 9:2961 et seq.). Judgment was rendered by default against the first two named defendants for the amount claimed under the principal demand. The remaining defendant, Mary Ball, filed an answer, and after trial on the merits, judgment was rendered by the trial court in favor of plaintiff and against that defendant, decreeing the sale of the business to be null and void insofar as it affects the rights of plaintiff herein, and condemning the said Miss Ball to pay to plaintiff the principal sum of $7,468.20. The defendant, Mary Ball, has appealed from this last-mentioned judgment.

The evidence shows that by act of sale dated January 4, 1961, Miss Ball purchased from Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., substantially all of the tire business formerly operated by the vendor at 98 Bolton Avenue in Alexandria. The sale purports to convey to the purchaser certain furniture and fixtures, equipment, trucks, stock of merchandise, accounts receivable and other assets. As consideration for the property and rights so conveyed Miss Ball paid the sum of $1,173.92, in cash, and she assumed and obligated herself to pay a number of liabilities of the vendor. The assumed debts which were specifically listed in the act of sale amounted to the aggregate sum of more than $20,000.00. In completing this sale the parties did not comply with the provisions of the Louisiana Bulk Sales Law.

Miss Ball had been employed by Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., as bookkeeper and as manager of its tire business for more than two years prior to the sale, and she was thoroughly familiar with all of the assets and liabilities of the company at the time she purchased the business. She also owned the building in which the tire business was then being conducted, which building had been leased by her to Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., for some time prior to the sale. Immediately after the sale was completed, she took over the business, as owner, and continued to operate it in the same location without any interruption of such business.

In August, 1959, or more than a year before this transaction took place, plaintiff began doing business with Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., by selling it merchandise on consignment, and it continued to do so until October 12, 1960, at which time the consignment agreement was terminated and all merchandise belonging to plaintiff was repossessed. The account due- plaintiff by Coco & Fug-laar, Inc., had been delinquent for several months prior to the cancellation of the consignment agreement, and representatives of plaintiff had contacted officers and the manager of the debtor corporation on several occasions in an effort to obtain payment of the amounts due.

On December 13, 1960, William P. Alth-ans, the District Credit Manager of plaintiff company, went to Alexandria and met with Richard Coco and Jesse Coco, President and Secretary-Treasurer, respectively, of Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., and with Miss Ball; the purpose of such meeting being to discuss this delinquent account. At this meeting, which lasted almost all day, it was determined that the balance then due on that account amounted to $14,428.73. A schedule of payments was agreed upon, and as evidence of the indebtedness six promissory notes amounting to the aggregate sum of $14,428.73 were executed by Coco & Fug-laar, Inc., made payable to the order of plaintiff, all of which notes were endorsed personally by Richard Coco, President of the corporation. These notes were delivered to plaintiff, and as security for the payment of this indebtedness two accounts receivable due Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., were assigned to plaintiff. One of these accounts, amounting to $15,430.95, was due by Coco Brothers, and the other was due by Richard Coco, personally, in the amount of $4,726.25.

No payments have been made on the notes or on the two accounts which were assigned to plaintiff, and by this suit plaintiff is seeking to recover the amount alleged to be due on the indebtedness represented by the above-described promissory notes.

Plaintiff contends primarily that Miss Ball is indebted to it for the full amount [205]*205claimed because she expressly assumed and agreed to pay all of the liabilities of Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., including the amount due plaintiff in this suit. In the alternative, plaintiff contends that since there has been no compliance with the Louisiana Bulk Sales Law, the sale is null and void as to plaintiff, and that it is entitled to recover from the purchaser, Miss Ball, the amount claimed up to the fair value of all goods and effects transferred to her.

Defendant, Mary Ball, denies that she agreed to pay any part of the account due plaintiff by Coco & Fuglaar, Inc. On the contrary, she contends that prior to the sale plaintiff made other arrangements for the payment of that account, and that plaintiff expressly agreed with her that upon her purchase of the business she would not be liable to plaintiff for any part of the indebtedness due it by Coco & Fuglaar, Inc. As alternative defenses, Miss Ball pleads estoppel against or laches on the part of plaintiff.

We find no evidence tending to establish plaintiff’s primary contention that Miss Ball expressly agreed to pay the account upon which this suit is based. Accordingly, we think the trial court correctly held that there was no such agreement.

The next question presented is whether plaintiff expressly agreed with Miss Ball that upon her purchase of the tire business she would not be obligated to pay the account due plaintiff by her vendor, Coco & Fuglaar, Inc.

Miss Ball testified that early in November, 1960, she agreed with Richard Coco that she would purchase the business if she could do so without assuming the indebtedness due by Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., to plaintiff. She stated that on two occasions, November 12 and December 3, 1960, she informed Mr. Althans that she desired to purchase the tire business, but did not want to assume the indebtedness due plaintiff, and she urged Mr. Althans to “settle the account.” According to her testimony, Mr. Althans came to Alexandria on December 13, 1960, for the purpose of settling the account, and thus enabling her to purchase the business without having to assume that indebtedness. It was Miss Ball’s understanding from the discussions held on that date that plaintiff accepted the notes and the assignment of two accounts as a settlement of the open account, and that plaintiff thereupon agreed that Miss Ball could then buy the tire business from Coco & Fuglaar, Inc., without being liable for the latter’s indebtedness to plaintiff.

Mr. Althans denies that Miss Ball informed him prior to December 13, 1960, of her plan to purchase the business, and he testified that on December 13, 1960, there was no agreement, express or implied, to the effect that she could purchase the tire business without assuming or obligating herself to pay the account due plaintiff. He conceded that on the last-mentioned date Miss Ball mentioned to him, “ * * * that she was thinking of possibly purchasing that business if she could come to some arrangements with Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
153 So. 2d 203, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1655, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-rubber-co-v-ball-lactapp-1963.