United States Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance Co. v. Williams

710 S.W.2d 171, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 12932
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedMay 8, 1986
DocketNo. 10-85-236-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 710 S.W.2d 171 (United States Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance Co. v. Williams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance Co. v. Williams, 710 S.W.2d 171, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 12932 (Tex. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

OPINION

McDONALD, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by defendant insurance company from a judgment for plaintiff Williams in a worker’s compensation case.

Plaintiff sued defendant insurance company for total and permanent disability sustained in the course of his employment by Kendrick Tire Company. It was stipulated by the parties that Plaintiff was injured April 14, 1983, while working at Kendrick Tire Company, in the course and scope of his employment.

Trial was to a jury which found:

1. The injury to Sam Williams, Jr., sustained on April 14, 1983, was a producing cause of some total incapacity.
IA. The beginning date of total incapacity was April 28, 1985.
IB. The duration of the total incapacity is permanent.
2. The payment of compensation in weekly installments instead of a lump sum would result in manifest hardship and injury to Sam Williams, Jr.

The trial court rendered judgment on the verdict for plaintiff for $53,270.

Defendant appeals on 6 points.

Point 1 asserts “the trial court erred in refusing to allow Defendant to amend its pleadings to conform to the evidence on partial incapacity”.

Rule 63 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure provides that parties may amend their pleadings and file other pleas with the clerk at such time as not to operate as a surprise to the opposite party; provided any amendment offered within 7 days of the date of trial shall be filed only after leave of the judge is obtained. The trial judge has broad discretion in deciding whether to grant a trial amendment of the pleadings, and the court’s decision will not be set aside absent a clear showing of abuse of discretion. Tuck v. Tuck, CA (Austin) NRE, 509 S.W.2d 656, 658. Defendant filed only a general denial prior to trial. When the charge was being prepared, Defendant requested the inclusion of an instruction on partial incapacity. This request was denied since Defendant had not plead partial incapacity. The following day, Defendant requested leave to “file a written motion for leave to file a trial amendment”, and also requested an instruction on earning capacity. Both requests were denied.

Plaintiff filed his original petition on August 9, 1984. Defendant responded with a general denial in its original answer on August 28,1984. The case came to trial on July 16, 1985. We hold the trial judge did not abuse his discretion by denying Defendant’s request for a trial amendment after the close of the evidence. A trial court does not err in denying permission to file a trial amendment when the record shows a lack of diligence. Sanchez v. Matthews, CA (San Antonio) NRE, 636 S.W.2d 455, 460; Schrader v. Artco Bell Corp., CCA (Tyler) NRE, 579 S.W.2d 534, 540; see also Hardin v. Hardin, S.Ct., 597 S.W.2d 347, 349-50. Moreover, we fail to find any harm which Defendant suffered as a result of the trial court’s action. King v. Atayde, CCA (Corpus Christi) NRE, 428 S.W.2d 148, 151.

Point 1 is overruled.

Point 2 asserts “the trial court erred in refusing to submit to the jury Defendant’s requested definitions on partial incapacity and earning capacity because such definitions were proper and would have aided the jury in rendering a verdict”.

The defense of partial incapacity is an affirmative defense, and instructions relating to partial incapacity and earning capacity are necessary only when the defense of partial incapacity is affirmatively plead. Select Ins. Co. v. Boucher, S.Ct., 561 S.W.2d 474, 477. Defendant did not plead the defense of partial incapacity, but responded to Plaintiff’s petition only by general denial. Thus, Defendant was not entitled to the submission of the definitions of partial incapacity and earning capacity. [173]*173Id. The trial court did not err in refusing to submit these definitions in the charge.

Point 2 is overruled.

Points 3 and 4 assert there is no evidence or factually insufficient evidence to support the jury finding that Plaintiff is totally and permanently incapacitated. Point 5 asserts the jury finding of total incapacity is against the great weight of the evidence.

In reviewing no evidence points, we must consider only the evidence and inferences tending to support the finding and disregard all evidence and inferences to the contrary. Glover v. Texas Gen. Indemnity Co., S.Ct., 619 S.W.2d 400, 401; Garza v. Alviar, S.Ct., 395 S.W.2d 821, 823. In reviewing a “great weight” point, we must view the verdict in light of the entire record. In re King’s Estate, S.Ct., 244 S.W.2d 660, 661.

Plaintiff is 58 years old; has worked as a tire changer since he was 18; has worked at Kendrick Tire Company for 25 years; was injured when a tire weighing 2500 or 2600 pounds, which was held up by a winch, slipped and threw Plaintiff down and then fell on top of him. Plaintiff testified that Mr. Wall, Plaintiffs employer, jacked the tire up and blocked it so that Plaintiff could get out from under it; that he was numb and hurting when he came out from under the tire; that he went to a doctor on Speight Street the next day and went back twice; that his back hurts continuously; that he went to Dr. Stockton who treated him for 6 or 8 months, put him in the hospital and ran tests; that he went back to work and took medicine but his back still hurt him; that he went to Dr. Lewin 3 or 4 times, and that he then went to Dr. Slade; that he went to work, but he still hurt; that the insurance company paid him no money and did not pay his doctors; that he had a myelogram and back surgery and was in the hospital 14 days; that he used a walker for awhile and was using a cane at time of trial; that he cannot do yard work or household chores; that his leg is numb across the hip part and he cannot lift anything; that as of the trial date he had received no benefits whatever; that since the surgery on his back he has numbness going down inside his leg to below the kneecap and numbness from his kneecap to his groin; that his back hurts and he cannot change a tire or a battery; that he is taking therapy; and that the insurance company had not paid him anything.

Dr.

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Related

Sanchez v. Matthews
636 S.W.2d 455 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1982)
Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. v. Cummings
618 S.W.2d 883 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1981)
Glover v. Texas General Indemnity Co.
619 S.W.2d 400 (Texas Supreme Court, 1981)
Schrader v. Artco Bell Corp.
579 S.W.2d 534 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1979)
Select Insurance Co. v. Boucher
561 S.W.2d 474 (Texas Supreme Court, 1978)
Manufactured Housing Management Corp. v. Tubb
643 S.W.2d 483 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1982)
In Re King's Estate
244 S.W.2d 660 (Texas Supreme Court, 1951)
Hernandez v. Heldenfels
374 S.W.2d 196 (Texas Supreme Court, 1963)
Garza v. Alviar
395 S.W.2d 821 (Texas Supreme Court, 1965)
Hardin v. Hardin
597 S.W.2d 347 (Texas Supreme Court, 1980)
Tuck v. Tuck
509 S.W.2d 656 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1974)
Zamora v. Romero
581 S.W.2d 742 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1979)
King v. Atayde
428 S.W.2d 148 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1968)

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Bluebook (online)
710 S.W.2d 171, 1986 Tex. App. LEXIS 12932, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-fidelity-guaranty-insurance-co-v-williams-texapp-1986.