United States ex rel. Bauer v. Clark

161 F.2d 729, 1947 U.S. App. LEXIS 2826
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedMay 6, 1947
DocketNo. 233, 20560
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 161 F.2d 729 (United States ex rel. Bauer v. Clark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States ex rel. Bauer v. Clark, 161 F.2d 729, 1947 U.S. App. LEXIS 2826 (2d Cir. 1947).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

We find it unnecessary to decide more than the effect of the declaratory judgment entered in the action of Bauer v. Clark in the District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, which the Seventh Circuit has now affirmed.1 The statute 2 gives any one who “claims a right or privilege as a national of the United States,” and who “is denied such right or privilege * * * upon the ground that he is not a national,” the right to file an action for a judgment “declaring him to, be a national.” The relator does not, and could not, challenge the jurisdiction o'f the court under that section ; or tha-t the purpose of the action was to declare him to be “a national of the United States.” His position is that Judge Lindley did not declare that he, had forfeited his citizenship, because he made no finding on the issue, but merely dismissed the complaint “for want of equity.” Quite aside from the precise words which the judge chose, it is impossible to see what else than the issue of citizenship he supposed that he was deciding by those words, unless it were that the relator had been guilty of conduct which forbade any consideration of the issue upon its merits. There was nothing in the evidence to support such a disposition of the action, and therefore, even if he had nothing else on which to go, we should be obliged to understand the language as a finding upon the issue. Flowever, we are not left to surmise, for the passage from the opinion which we quote in the margin 3 leaves no doubt as to [730]*730what the judge meant. True, it is not clear how the “second step” mentioned differed from the first; but that' is not important, for to take an oath of allegiance to the Third Reich was alone enough to forfeit one’s citizenship.

Order affirmed.

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Related

Spinella v. Esperdy
188 F. Supp. 535 (S.D. New York, 1960)
United States ex rel. Bauer v. McGrath
87 F. Supp. 698 (S.D. New York, 1949)
United States ex rel. Bauer v. Shaughnessy
115 F. Supp. 780 (S.D. New York, 1949)
Bauer v. Watkins
171 F.2d 492 (Second Circuit, 1948)

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Bluebook (online)
161 F.2d 729, 1947 U.S. App. LEXIS 2826, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-ex-rel-bauer-v-clark-ca2-1947.