United States Coal & Coke Co. v. Creech

Court of Appeals of Kentucky (pre-1976)

United States Coal & Coke Co. v. Creech

191 S.W.2d 395, 301 Ky. 235, 1945 Ky. LEXIS 729

CourtCourt of Appeals of Kentucky (pre-1976)

DecidedDecember 21, 1945

StatusPublished

This text of 191 S.W.2d 395 (United States Coal & Coke Co. v. Creech) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kentucky (pre-1976) primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

United States Coal & Coke Co. v. Creech, 191 S.W.2d 395, 301 Ky. 235, 1945 Ky. LEXIS 729 (Ky. 1945).

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Opinion

Opinion of the Court by

Judge Dawson

Affirming.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the circuit «court affirming an award by the Workmen’s Compensation Board in favor of the appellees Martha Creech, Martha Maynard and Gilbert Maynard. The coal company opposed the claim on the ground that death resulted from tuberculosis instead of an injury which Creech had sustained. The board determined that the injury was a contributing cause of the death to the extent of fifty per cent and awarded the appellees compensation of $6 per week for four hundred weeks, or a total of $2400, together with medical expenses of $139 and burial expenses «of $150.

The evidence shows that Bently Creech had been «employed as a “track man” by the coal company at its mines at Lynch, Kentucky, for several years prior to December 23, 1941. His duties were to lay and repair track in the mine. On the day of his injury, December 23,1941, *236 lie was working on a track in the mine and because of a curve in the track it became necessary for him to use a tool called a “track bender.” The “track bender” weighed about forty or fifty pounds. While carrying it. on his back 'to the place where it was to be used he stumbled and fell over a cross tie, striking his chest. against a header block, which resulted’in such internal injuries that within a minute or so after he fell he spat-up a mouthful of blood. He continued to work the remainder of the shift but, according to the testimony of the man who was working with him, he was unable to per-' form his duties in the. usual and customary way. Because of the severe pain in his chest he remained at home the following day and Christmas' day. ' Thé pái'ii continued and on December 26th he was taken to the hospital at Lynch where he remained five or six days. At the time he entered the hospital the'doctors thought he had pleurisy because of a fluid which had formed in his-lungs. Later on this fluid contained some pus and although he left the hospital and on several occasions, attempted to work at irregular-intervals-he grew progressively worse until his death on August 13, 1942.

The death certificate and all of the testimony shows-conclusively that he died as a result, of a tubercular condition. Three physicians testified, two of them asserting-that death was due solely to tuberculosis and'that the injury could not have been a contributing factor. The testh - mony of the other physician indicates that the injury may have aggravated the ’ tubercular 'condition and caused it to flare up. He was,asked: “Now, doctor, does a blow or injury cause tuberculosis?” To which he answered: “I think that a blow can render the soil more fertile for tuberculosis if the tuberculosis is already present.” Again he was asked; “ Can a blow which does not pierce the chest cause tuberculosis?” And he-answered; “It would render the soil fertile for the development of-tuberculosis at the site of the blow.” The-lay witnesses for .the claimant clearly established that prior to the injury Creech had no symptoms whatever, of a tubercular condition. It was shown that he had always worked regularly and had suffered no illness of any consequence. 'There is absolutely no evidence of any preexisting disease. The only fact which might-indicate the diseased condition was' a little hacking cough which the-witnesses agreed that Creech had, but it was blamed on- *237 the smoking of too many cigarettes. Most of the witnesses described this cough as a “cigarette cough.”

It is shown that Creech’s mother died of tuberculosis some thirty-one years prior to the accident and that his brother had been confined in a sanatorium because of the disease.

The . only question on this appeal is whether or not there is sufficient evidence to sustain the findings of the Workmen’s Compensation Board. The referee who heard the case made the award, the full board affirmed the award and, as indicated above, the circuit court sustained the findings of the board.

» It seems clear to us that there is ample evidence to sustain the award, and we do not feel at liberty to disturb it. See Tafel Electric Co. v. Scherle et al., 295 Ky. 99, 173 S. W. 2d 810; Fordson Coal Co. v. Bledsoe et al., 236 Ky. 409, 33 S. W. 2d 302, and the authorities cited therein.

The judgment is affirmed.

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Opinion of the Court by

Judge Dawson

Affirming.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the circuit «court affirming an award by the Workmen’s Compensation Board in favor of the appellees Martha Creech, Martha Maynard and Gilbert Maynard. The coal company opposed the claim on the ground that death resulted from tuberculosis instead of an injury which Creech had sustained. The board determined that the injury was a contributing cause of the death to the extent of fifty per cent and awarded the appellees compensation of $6 per week for four hundred weeks, or a total of $2400, together with medical expenses of $139 and burial expenses «of $150.

The evidence shows that Bently Creech had been «employed as a “track man” by the coal company at its mines at Lynch, Kentucky, for several years prior to December 23, 1941. His duties were to lay and repair track in the mine. On the day of his injury, December 23,1941, *236 lie was working on a track in the mine and because of a curve in the track it became necessary for him to use a tool called a “track bender.” The “track bender” weighed about forty or fifty pounds. While carrying it. on his back 'to the place where it was to be used he stumbled and fell over a cross tie, striking his chest. against a header block, which resulted’in such internal injuries that within a minute or so after he fell he spat-up a mouthful of blood. He continued to work the remainder of the shift but, according to the testimony of the man who was working with him, he was unable to per-' form his duties in the. usual and customary way. Because of the severe pain in his chest he remained at home the following day and Christmas' day. ' Thé pái'ii continued and on December 26th he was taken to the hospital at Lynch where he remained five or six days. At the time he entered the hospital the'doctors thought he had pleurisy because of a fluid which had formed in his-lungs. Later on this fluid contained some pus and although he left the hospital and on several occasions, attempted to work at irregular-intervals-he grew progressively worse until his death on August 13, 1942.

The death certificate and all of the testimony shows-conclusively that he died as a result, of a tubercular condition. Three physicians testified, two of them asserting-that death was due solely to tuberculosis and'that the injury could not have been a contributing factor. The testh - mony of the other physician indicates that the injury may have aggravated the ’ tubercular 'condition and caused it to flare up. He was,asked: “Now, doctor, does a blow or injury cause tuberculosis?” To which he answered: “I think that a blow can render the soil more fertile for tuberculosis if the tuberculosis is already present.” Again he was asked; “ Can a blow which does not pierce the chest cause tuberculosis?” And he-answered; “It would render the soil fertile for the development of-tuberculosis at the site of the blow.” The-lay witnesses for .the claimant clearly established that prior to the injury Creech had no symptoms whatever, of a tubercular condition. It was shown that he had always worked regularly and had suffered no illness of any consequence. 'There is absolutely no evidence of any preexisting disease. The only fact which might-indicate the diseased condition was' a little hacking cough which the-witnesses agreed that Creech had, but it was blamed on- *237 the smoking of too many cigarettes. Most of the witnesses described this cough as a “cigarette cough.”

It is shown that Creech’s mother died of tuberculosis some thirty-one years prior to the accident and that his brother had been confined in a sanatorium because of the disease.

The . only question on this appeal is whether or not there is sufficient evidence to sustain the findings of the Workmen’s Compensation Board. The referee who heard the case made the award, the full board affirmed the award and, as indicated above, the circuit court sustained the findings of the board.

» It seems clear to us that there is ample evidence to sustain the award, and we do not feel at liberty to disturb it. See Tafel Electric Co. v. Scherle et al., 295 Ky. 99, 173 S. W. 2d 810; Fordson Coal Co. v. Bledsoe et al., 236 Ky. 409, 33 S. W. 2d 302, and the authorities cited therein.

The judgment is affirmed.

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191 S.W.2d 395, 301 Ky. 235, 1945 Ky. LEXIS 729, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-coal-coke-co-v-creech-kyctapphigh-1945.

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