United States Casualty Co. v. Superior Court of Puerto Rico

87 P.R. 546
CourtSupreme Court of Puerto Rico
DecidedMarch 4, 1963
DocketNo. 2858
StatusPublished

This text of 87 P.R. 546 (United States Casualty Co. v. Superior Court of Puerto Rico) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States Casualty Co. v. Superior Court of Puerto Rico, 87 P.R. 546 (prsupreme 1963).

Opinion

Per curiam.

United States Casualty Company, petitioner herein, issued an insurance policy to answer for the damages that could be caused to third persons as a result of the operation of a Chevrolet automobile, license plate No. P-47-337, engaged in the public transportation of passengers and owned by Guillermo Ramirez, the insurer’s public liability being limited to $925 for one person and to $2,500 for one accident. The insurance was in force on November 9, 1956.

In the morning of that day the insured automobile operated by chauffeur Antonio Vázquez Millán was traveling on state highway No. 2, along the stretch of the ward of Jacaná of Yauco, transporting passengers René Feliú Milán, Luis A. Santana Rivera, Miguel A. Rosado Torres, Nelson Morales Cordero, and Pedro López Torres. Another pickup Chevrolet automobile owned by the Puerto Rico Water Resources Authority, operated by its chauffeur and employee Silvestre Nieves Vázquez, in which another employee of that entity named Jovino Luna Torres was riding, was also traveling at [548]*548that moment on the same stretch of the road, in the opposite direction.

Both automobiles were involved in an accident as a result of which chauffeur Antonio Vázquez Millán and the five passengers of automobile P-47-B37, owned by Guillermo Ramirez, and also the Authority employees Silvestre Nieves Vázquez and Jovino Luna Torres were injured.

On the 22d day of the said month of November Guillermo Ramírez and his chauffeur Antonio Vázquez Millán sent a report of the accident to the insurance company. On January 15, 1957 copy of the report of the Commonwealth Police was sent to the insurance entity, at its request, according to which the injured persons were Silvestre Nieves Vázquez and Jovino Luna Torres and also the five passengers and the chauffeur of Ramirez’ public-service automobile.

At some later date the Authority reported the accident to the State Insurance Fund as respects its employees Silvestre Nieves Vázquez and Jovino Luna Torres. Both employees received treatment in the State Fund. As a result of the accident Jovino Luna Torres received lacerations and contusions on different parts of the body and a wound on the left cheek which left a depressed oblique scar causing 20 per cent disfigurement. Silvestre Nieves Vázquez suffered a contusion on the left knee producing permanent partial disability consisting in the loss of 15 per cent of the physiological functions of the left leg at the knee.

The Insurance Fund paid to employee Jovino Luna Torres $111.50 for unearned wages, hospitalization and medical assistance, and to Silvestre Nieves Vázquez the sum of $1,342.81. In the case of Jovino Luna Torres the Manager of the Fund entered a decision which became final on June 12, 1957, and another in the case of Silvestre Nieves Vázquez which became final on June 20, 1957.

Late in 1956 passengers René Feliú Milán, Luis A. Santana Rivera, Miguel A. Rosado Torres, Nelson Morales Cor-dero and Pedro López Torres, who were riding in Guillermo [549]*549Ramirez’ public-service automobile, filed in the Superior Court, Ponce Part, a claim against Guillermo Ramírez and his insurer, United States Casualty Company, for damages sustained as a result of the accident in question, and in the middle of 1957 Antonio Vázquez Millán also filed in the Ponce Part of that court an action for damages, and by reason of the same accident, against his employer, Guillermo Ramirez, and the insurance company. The United States Casualty Company was summoned in both actions as a party codefend-ant and a sort of record was opened by that company for each claimant. On September 9, 1957 Guillermo Atiles Mo-réu, in his capacity of Manager of the State Insurance Fund subrogated in the rights of laborers Silvestre Nieves Vázquez and Jovino Luna Torres and availing himself of the provisions of § 31 of the Workmen’s Accident Compensation Act, as amended by Act No. 70 of 1955 (Sess. Laws, p. 258), filed an action in the San Juan Part of the Superior Court against Guillermo Ramirez, Antonio Vázquez Millán, and United States Casualty Company seeking judgment for $5,454.31, to be apportioned as follows: $1,454.31 for the State Insurance Fund, $2,000 for laborer Jovino Luna Torres, and $2,000 for the other laborer, Silvestre Nieves Vázquez.

On September 25, 1957, or 16 days after the aforesaid complaint of the State Insurance Fund was filed, the six plaintiffs before the Ponce Part of the Superior Court and the United States Casualty Company compromised the claims made in said court for the automobile accident which occurred on November 9, 1956, as a result of which different sums were paid to them for the damages sustained up to $2,500, the total amount for one accident under the policy mentioned at the outset.

The insurer United States Casualty Company was summoned on October 23, 1957 in the action for damages brought against it by the Manager of the State Insurance Fund before the San Juan Part of the Superior Court. It filed its [550]*550answer in the case on the following November 18 alleging as special defenses the following:

“Special Defenses.—1. That the policy covering the vehicle referred to in the complaint contains a public liability limit of $925 for one person and $2,500 for one accident.
“2. That as a result of this same accident Mr. Luis Negron López filed in the Superior Court of Ponce a claim for damages, civil case No. CS-56-2587, in the name of injureds René Feliú Milán, Nelson Morales Cordero, Pedro López Torres, Luis A. Santana Rivera, and Miguel A. Rosado Torres, and Mr. S. L. La-garde Garcés filed another claim for damages, civil case No. 57-1716, in the name of Antonio Vázquez Millán, which claims were compromised for the total amount of the policy.
“3. That codefendant insurance company never had any knowledge of the existence of other claimants in connection with the accident in which the cases mentioned above were compromised.
“4. That such compromise was made in good faith, and that in view of the seriousness of the injuries it was necessary to exhaust the total amount of the policy limit.
“5. That since the total amount of the policy limit was exhausted, the company could not make any payment for such claims made at this time in the complaint in above-entitled case.
“Wherefore, the appearing party respectfully prays this Hon. Court to render judgment dismissing the complaint, with costs, expenses and attorney’s fees on plaintiffs.”

After several incidents the case was set for trial and when it was called for such purpose the parties agreed that the hearing would cover only the propriety of the defenses alleged by the insurance company; that is, briefly, whether the insurer was bound to compensate the damages caused to the Authority laborers, Silvestre Nieves Vázquez and Jovino Luna Torres, notwithstanding the policy limit had been exhausted by the payments made to the injured passengers who sued before the Ponce Part of the Superior Court. The hearing having been held and the question submitted for determination, the San Juan Part of the Superior Court entered an order on February 20, 1961 ruling “that codefendant [551]

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87 P.R. 546, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-casualty-co-v-superior-court-of-puerto-rico-prsupreme-1963.