United States Casualty Co. v. Malone

88 So. 709, 126 Miss. 288
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 15, 1921
DocketNo. 21725
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 88 So. 709 (United States Casualty Co. v. Malone) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States Casualty Co. v. Malone, 88 So. 709, 126 Miss. 288 (Mich. 1921).

Opinion

Ethridge, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

In the suggestion of error in this case it is said that we erred in our former opinion in four particulars, viz.:

[289]*289“ (1) In holding that the proof is insufficient to show the injury complained of.
“(2) In holding that the injury was intentional, and not an accident.
“(3) In reversing the chancellor on the facts and. holding that there is no liability whatever.
“(4) In failing to give alternative relief under the general prayer of the bill.”

As to the first three grounds of error assigned, we are satisfied to rest upon the opinion formerly rendered.

As to the fourth ground of error, it might be sufficient to say in answer to this, that the bill nowhere declared upon the clauses of the policy relied upon by counsel for the granting of relief under the general prayer of the bill, and the case when before us was not argued upon any such theory!

It is contended in the suggestion of error that the policy was made an exhibit to the bill, and that the policy contained clauses as follows:

“In consideration of eight dollars and seventy-five cents premium'and the statements contained in the schedule of statements indorsed hereon and hereby made a part hereof, which statements the insured makes and warrants to be true and material by the acceptance of this policy, the United States Casualty Company, herein called the company, insures, subject to the provisions and conditions and definitions and limitations herein, Steven Nelson Malone, of Natchez, Mississippi, herein called the insured, . . . against loss resulting directly and independently of any and all other causes, from any disease or illness contracted Avhile this p'olicy is in force, which disease or illness wholly ■disables the insured and confines him in doors, herein called such disease or illness as follows: . . .
“Section B. Loss of . . . limb indemnity. Loss of . . one leg in lieu of loss of time indemnity, one thousand, three hundred dollars.”
“Section C. Additional indemnity for surgical operations, if such disease or illness shall within ninety days [290]*290from, its contraction and independently of any and all other causes necessitate one of the surgical operations enumerated in the schedule of surgical operations, and set forth below, the company will pay the indemnity otherwise herein provided, the amount specified for such operation in said schedule, but payment shall not be made for more than one operation not enumerated in said schedule, nor for any operation resulting from any disease, illness, or condition existing or contracted prior to the issue of this policy. Schedule of surgical operations.....Amputation of leg above knee, one hundred dollars.”

The suggestion of error then states: “It is the contention of the appellant, as made by the testimony in this case, as set forth in their pleadings in this case and as set forth in the letter from their claim examiner, J. P. Bennett, in Exhibit B to the bill of complaint, that the amputation of the leg and subsequent death resulted ‘from disease or sickness of nontraumatic origin,’ and that this amputation and death was due to disease, to wit, diabetes gangrene.”

Further in the argument on this question the suggestion of error says: “In advancing the complainant’s right to this alternative relief, we are fully conscious of the fact that we are asking for something which the bill does not specifically sue for. Ordinarily pleadings must be construed most strongly against the pleader and ordinarily we would not be entitled to recover the one thousand, four hundred dollars without specifically suing for it. But our right to the one thousand, four hundred dollars is really advanced by the defendant in this cause. Our alternative rights grow out of the defense put forth and stressed and relied upon by the defendant insurance company itself. The company pleads that the death benefit cannot be recovered because there was a disease and a consequent operation made necessary by the disease. When the company therefore pleads the existence of a disease, it not only admits, but necessarily pleads, the complainant’s right to the disease benefit and to the operation made necessary by the disease. If the learned chancellor, in trying this case, had, [291]*291for a moment, indicated that the complainant could not recover the seven thousand, five hundred dollars, then the complainant would have had the option and right to ask the court for permission to amend the bill so as to specifically pray for the one thousand, four hundred dollars, and the chancellor, of course, would have granted this relief.”

This contention appears for the first time in the suggestion of error and is ably pressed upon us, but we think we are not authorized to sustain the contention of the appellant as to this because the bill did not present this question, but predicated the case for the complainant entirely upon the provision of the policy for the death benefit. It is the general rule of equity pleadings that no relief can be granted except such as are warranted by the allegations of the bill.

In 16 Enc. PI. & Pr. 804, it is stated:

“(4) Under a general prayer the plaintiff may have such relief as is agreeable with the complaint and the case made, where such relief is entirely within the scope of the prayer, or extends and effectuates the specific relief sought. . . .
“(5) As already seen, the office of a general prayer is to enable the court to grant the relief which a case warrants if the plaintiff has mistaken the special relief he seeks, to extend and make more effectual the specific relief sought, or to enable the court to grant appropriate re-, lief if for any reason it is unable to grant the specific relief asked; therefore, where the plaintiff inserts both a special and a general prayer, if the relief to which he is entitled is inconsistent with that specifically prayed, under the general prayer he may have such relief as is consistent with the complaint and the case-made and with the relief specifically prayed. But relief which is entirely distinct from and repugnant to the special relief prayed cannot, it has been held, be granted under a general prayer. But it has also been held that finder the general prayer any relief consistent with the bill and within its scope [292]*292may be afforded, though it be inconsistent with the specific relief prayed.”

In Shipman on Equity Pleading, p. 226, the rule is stated as follows:

“The special prayer or prayers for relief, if no general prayer is used, should, as has been seen, ask for what the complainant is entitled to upon the case stated, or the bill may be dismissed; but, when followed by the general prayer, the latter will operate to save his rights to the extent of any relief warranted by the facts alleged and proved, when the special prayers are too narrow, or are incongruous or inappropriate, though not. to the extent of giving him relief distinct from and independent of that specially prayed for, or inconsistent with the'latter. The limitations thus made are obviously necessary, as otherwise the complainant could, by his special prayer, mislead his opponent, and then, under the general prayer, obtain relief which the latter might have prevented.

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Bluebook (online)
88 So. 709, 126 Miss. 288, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-casualty-co-v-malone-miss-1921.