United Association of Journeymen and Case No.: 2:19-cv-00431-JAD-DJA Apprentices of the Plumbing & Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Local 525 Las Vegas, Nevada AFL-CIO, Plaintiff Order Granting Motion to Compel v. Arbitration & Staying Case Bombard Mechanical, LLC, [ECF No.22] Defendant Plaintiff United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing & Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Local 525 Las Vegas, Nevada AFL-CIO (Local 525) moves to compel arbitration with defendant Bombard Mechanical, LLC under the Master Labor Agreement (MLA) between Local 525 and Bombard’s employer association, the Mechanical Contractors Association of Las Vegas (MCA). Bombard argues that because the parties previously submitted thesubject of the dispute—Computer Assisted Drawing (CAD)— for a binding decision and CAD is not covered by the MLA, the parties did not stipulate to arbitrate it. But because theMLA’sbroad arbitration clauseencompasses all disputes between Local 525 and Bombard, and the sole exception for jurisdictional disputes does not apply, Igrant Local 525’s motion to compel arbitration and stay this action pending arbitration. Background Local 525 is a labor organization that represents Bombard’s employees. Local 525, MCA, and Bombard are parties to an MLAeffective October 1, 2016,through September 30, 2020.1 The MLA includes a grievance and arbitration procedure that requires submissionof a grievance, referral to a Joint Labor Management Board, mediation, and binding arbitration.2 The procedure applies to “[a]ny dispute (excluding jurisdictional disputes) arising during the term of this Agreement as to the rights and obligations of the Union, employees, or employers.”3 Local 525, MCA, and Bombardhave a long-running dispute about whether the MLA
applies to CAD work. In 2011, Local 525’s national organization declared that “computer aided drafting and/or hand detail drawing for plumbing” fell under its jurisdiction.4 During 2013 MLA negotiations, Local 525 includedcoverage of CAD work in its final offer.5 Local 525 and the MCA thensubmitted their final offers to the Industrial Relations Council for the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry(IRC) for a binding decision.6 The IRC ultimately denied Local 525’s “request to add CAD language.”7 Undeterred, Local 525 submitted a grievance complaining that Bombard violated the MLA by, among other things, sub-contracting CAD work to a non-union contractor.8 The MCA and Bombardresponded byrefusing to participate in the grievance process and stating that Local
525’s grievance violated federal law.9 The dispute instead moved to the National Labor 1 ECF No. 22-1. 2 Id. at 13. 3 Id. 4 ECF No. 22-5. 5 ECF No. 26-7 at 38. 6 Id.at 68. 7 ECF No. 26-3 at 17. 8 ECF No. 22-2. 9 ECF No. 22-3. Relations Board (NLRB), where Bombard and Local 525 lodged charges against each other.10 Local 525 withdrew its charges.11 The NLRB denied Bombard’s charges, reasoning that Bombard had used Local 525 members to perform CAD work substantially related to Local 525’s work“clearly encompassed by the MLA.”12 The NLRB further found that “the evidence is insufficient to establish that”(1)Local 525 “clearly and unmistakably waived its right to seek
the inclusion of CAD work in the MLA” and (2) Local 525 “did not have a legitimate work preservation claim related to CAD Work . . . .”13 Bombard requested reconsideration after denial of its appeal, but the NLRB denied the request after Bombard filed its opposition to Local 525’s motion in this proceeding.14 While the NLRB proceedings were ongoing, Local 525 filed this action to compel Bombard to arbitrate the CAD-dispute.15 Bombard filed counterclaims.16 Local 525 now moves to compel arbitration and stay Bombard’s counterclaims.17 Bombard opposes and requests a stay pending the proceedings before the NLRB.18 Ideny Bombard’s request for a stay as moot because the NLRB denied its request for reconsideration.19 I grant Local 525’s motion to
compel arbitration and stay this actionbecause this dispute is arbitrable. 10 ECF No. 22 at 7. 11 Id. 12 ECF No. 22-7 at 3. 13 Id. 14 ECF No. 27-3. 15 ECF No. 1. 16 ECF No. 14. 17 ECF No. 22. 18 ECF No. 26. 19 ECF No. 27-3. Discussion I. Availability of summary procedures Under the heading “preliminary matters,” Bombard argues that the Federal Arbitration Act’s (FAA)summary procedures are not available in an action by a labor organization to enforce an arbitration agreement.20 Local 525 responds that the court has jurisdiction under
Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act (LMRA).21 And as the United States Supreme Court noted in United Paperworkers International Union, AFL–CIO v. Misco, Inc., “the federal courts have often looked to the [FAA] for guidance in labor arbitration cases, especially in the wake of the holding that § 301 of the [LMRA]empowers the federal courts to fashion rules of federal common law to govern suits for violation of contracts between an employer and a labor organization under the federal labor laws.”22 Courts routinely utilize summary procedures in adjudicating labor organizations’ actions to compel arbitration,23 and I do the same here. II. Arbitrability of the CAD dispute
“The cardinal precept of arbitration is that it is ‘simply a matter of contract between the parties; it is a way to resolve those disputes—but only those disputes—that the parties have 20 ECF No. 26 at 2–3. 21 29U.S.C. §185. 22 United Paperworkers Intern. Union, AFL–CIO v. Misco, Inc., 484 U.S. 29, 41 n.9 (1987) (quotations and citations omitted). 23 See, e.g., Int’l All. of Theatrical Stage Employee & Moving Picture Technicians Artists, & Allied Crafts of the United States, It’s Trusteed Local 720 Las Vegas, Nevada v. InSync Show Prods., Inc., 801 F.3d 1033, 1041 (9th Cir. 2015) (reviewing district court’s order granting labor organization’s petition to compel arbitration); Federal Serv. Employees Int’l Union, Local 1021 v. Private Indus. Council of Solano Cty., Inc., No. CIV. 2:13-01670 WBS, 2013 WL 5569990 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 9, 2013); Writers Guild of Am. W., Inc. v. Double Life Prods., Inc., No. CV 08- 5278 FMC (RCX), 2008 WL 11338216 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 16, 2008). agreed to submit to arbitration.’”24 “‘[W]hether a collective bargaining agreement creates a duty for the parties to arbitrate the particular grievance’ .. . is a question for judicial determination unless the parties ‘clearly and unmistakably provide otherwise.’”25 “In disputes involving a collective bargaining agreement with arbitration provisions, the arbitrability inquiry begins with apresumption of arbitrability.”26 “This means that disputes involving the agreement’s
substantive provisions must be arbitrated ‘unless it may be said with positive assurance that the arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation that covers the asserted dispute.’”27 Bombard relies on the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Granite RockCo. v. International Brotherhoodof Teamsters throughout its brief.28 In Granite Rock,the Supreme Court “reemphasize[d]” that a ”court may order arbitration of a particular dispute only where the court is satisfied that the parties agreed to arbitrate that dispute,”29 clarifying that the presumption of arbitrability applies “only where a validly formed and enforceable arbitration agreement is ambiguous about whether it covers the dispute at hand.”30 TheCourt held that the issue of when the collective bargaining agreement containing the arbitration clause was formed
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United Association of Journeymen and Case No.: 2:19-cv-00431-JAD-DJA Apprentices of the Plumbing & Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Local 525 Las Vegas, Nevada AFL-CIO, Plaintiff Order Granting Motion to Compel v. Arbitration & Staying Case Bombard Mechanical, LLC, [ECF No.22] Defendant Plaintiff United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing & Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Local 525 Las Vegas, Nevada AFL-CIO (Local 525) moves to compel arbitration with defendant Bombard Mechanical, LLC under the Master Labor Agreement (MLA) between Local 525 and Bombard’s employer association, the Mechanical Contractors Association of Las Vegas (MCA). Bombard argues that because the parties previously submitted thesubject of the dispute—Computer Assisted Drawing (CAD)— for a binding decision and CAD is not covered by the MLA, the parties did not stipulate to arbitrate it. But because theMLA’sbroad arbitration clauseencompasses all disputes between Local 525 and Bombard, and the sole exception for jurisdictional disputes does not apply, Igrant Local 525’s motion to compel arbitration and stay this action pending arbitration. Background Local 525 is a labor organization that represents Bombard’s employees. Local 525, MCA, and Bombard are parties to an MLAeffective October 1, 2016,through September 30, 2020.1 The MLA includes a grievance and arbitration procedure that requires submissionof a grievance, referral to a Joint Labor Management Board, mediation, and binding arbitration.2 The procedure applies to “[a]ny dispute (excluding jurisdictional disputes) arising during the term of this Agreement as to the rights and obligations of the Union, employees, or employers.”3 Local 525, MCA, and Bombardhave a long-running dispute about whether the MLA
applies to CAD work. In 2011, Local 525’s national organization declared that “computer aided drafting and/or hand detail drawing for plumbing” fell under its jurisdiction.4 During 2013 MLA negotiations, Local 525 includedcoverage of CAD work in its final offer.5 Local 525 and the MCA thensubmitted their final offers to the Industrial Relations Council for the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry(IRC) for a binding decision.6 The IRC ultimately denied Local 525’s “request to add CAD language.”7 Undeterred, Local 525 submitted a grievance complaining that Bombard violated the MLA by, among other things, sub-contracting CAD work to a non-union contractor.8 The MCA and Bombardresponded byrefusing to participate in the grievance process and stating that Local
525’s grievance violated federal law.9 The dispute instead moved to the National Labor 1 ECF No. 22-1. 2 Id. at 13. 3 Id. 4 ECF No. 22-5. 5 ECF No. 26-7 at 38. 6 Id.at 68. 7 ECF No. 26-3 at 17. 8 ECF No. 22-2. 9 ECF No. 22-3. Relations Board (NLRB), where Bombard and Local 525 lodged charges against each other.10 Local 525 withdrew its charges.11 The NLRB denied Bombard’s charges, reasoning that Bombard had used Local 525 members to perform CAD work substantially related to Local 525’s work“clearly encompassed by the MLA.”12 The NLRB further found that “the evidence is insufficient to establish that”(1)Local 525 “clearly and unmistakably waived its right to seek
the inclusion of CAD work in the MLA” and (2) Local 525 “did not have a legitimate work preservation claim related to CAD Work . . . .”13 Bombard requested reconsideration after denial of its appeal, but the NLRB denied the request after Bombard filed its opposition to Local 525’s motion in this proceeding.14 While the NLRB proceedings were ongoing, Local 525 filed this action to compel Bombard to arbitrate the CAD-dispute.15 Bombard filed counterclaims.16 Local 525 now moves to compel arbitration and stay Bombard’s counterclaims.17 Bombard opposes and requests a stay pending the proceedings before the NLRB.18 Ideny Bombard’s request for a stay as moot because the NLRB denied its request for reconsideration.19 I grant Local 525’s motion to
compel arbitration and stay this actionbecause this dispute is arbitrable. 10 ECF No. 22 at 7. 11 Id. 12 ECF No. 22-7 at 3. 13 Id. 14 ECF No. 27-3. 15 ECF No. 1. 16 ECF No. 14. 17 ECF No. 22. 18 ECF No. 26. 19 ECF No. 27-3. Discussion I. Availability of summary procedures Under the heading “preliminary matters,” Bombard argues that the Federal Arbitration Act’s (FAA)summary procedures are not available in an action by a labor organization to enforce an arbitration agreement.20 Local 525 responds that the court has jurisdiction under
Section 301 of the Labor Management Relations Act (LMRA).21 And as the United States Supreme Court noted in United Paperworkers International Union, AFL–CIO v. Misco, Inc., “the federal courts have often looked to the [FAA] for guidance in labor arbitration cases, especially in the wake of the holding that § 301 of the [LMRA]empowers the federal courts to fashion rules of federal common law to govern suits for violation of contracts between an employer and a labor organization under the federal labor laws.”22 Courts routinely utilize summary procedures in adjudicating labor organizations’ actions to compel arbitration,23 and I do the same here. II. Arbitrability of the CAD dispute
“The cardinal precept of arbitration is that it is ‘simply a matter of contract between the parties; it is a way to resolve those disputes—but only those disputes—that the parties have 20 ECF No. 26 at 2–3. 21 29U.S.C. §185. 22 United Paperworkers Intern. Union, AFL–CIO v. Misco, Inc., 484 U.S. 29, 41 n.9 (1987) (quotations and citations omitted). 23 See, e.g., Int’l All. of Theatrical Stage Employee & Moving Picture Technicians Artists, & Allied Crafts of the United States, It’s Trusteed Local 720 Las Vegas, Nevada v. InSync Show Prods., Inc., 801 F.3d 1033, 1041 (9th Cir. 2015) (reviewing district court’s order granting labor organization’s petition to compel arbitration); Federal Serv. Employees Int’l Union, Local 1021 v. Private Indus. Council of Solano Cty., Inc., No. CIV. 2:13-01670 WBS, 2013 WL 5569990 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 9, 2013); Writers Guild of Am. W., Inc. v. Double Life Prods., Inc., No. CV 08- 5278 FMC (RCX), 2008 WL 11338216 (C.D. Cal. Oct. 16, 2008). agreed to submit to arbitration.’”24 “‘[W]hether a collective bargaining agreement creates a duty for the parties to arbitrate the particular grievance’ .. . is a question for judicial determination unless the parties ‘clearly and unmistakably provide otherwise.’”25 “In disputes involving a collective bargaining agreement with arbitration provisions, the arbitrability inquiry begins with apresumption of arbitrability.”26 “This means that disputes involving the agreement’s
substantive provisions must be arbitrated ‘unless it may be said with positive assurance that the arbitration clause is not susceptible of an interpretation that covers the asserted dispute.’”27 Bombard relies on the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Granite RockCo. v. International Brotherhoodof Teamsters throughout its brief.28 In Granite Rock,the Supreme Court “reemphasize[d]” that a ”court may order arbitration of a particular dispute only where the court is satisfied that the parties agreed to arbitrate that dispute,”29 clarifying that the presumption of arbitrability applies “only where a validly formed and enforceable arbitration agreement is ambiguous about whether it covers the dispute at hand.”30 TheCourt held that the issue of when the collective bargaining agreement containing the arbitration clause was formed
is for the trial court to decide.31 The Court further reasoned that the formation dispute did not 24 Local Joint Exec. Bd. v. Mirage Casino-Hotel, Inc., 911 F.3d 588, 595 (9th Cir. 2018) (quoting First Options of Chicago, Inc. v. Kaplan, 514 U.S. at 938, 943 (1995)). 25 Id. at 595–96 (quoting AT&T Techs., Inc. v. Commc’ns Workers of Am., 475 U.S. 643, 649 (1986)). 26 Id. (citing AT&T Techs., 475 U.S. at 650). 27 Id. (quoting AT&T Techs., 475 U.S. at 650). 28 Granite Rock Co. v. Int’l Bhd. of Teamsters, 561 U.S. 287 (2010). 29 Id. at 297. 30 Id. at 301. 31 Id. at 305. fall under the arbitration provisionbecause it appliedonly to disputes “arising under” the collective bargaining agreement.32 Bombard argues thatthe presumption of arbitrability should not applybecause the parties previously resorted to the IRC to settle the CAD dispute, showing a lack of intent to arbitrate. But the arbitration clause at issue here broadly applies to “[a]nydispute (excluding jurisdictional
disputes) arising during the term of [the MLA]as to the rights and obligations of [Local 525], employees, or employers.”33 Unlike in Granite Rock,the arbitration clause is not limited to disputes arising under the collective bargaining agreement. Rather, the parties agreed to grieve and arbitrate any dispute arising during the term of the MLA, whether or not it arises under the MLAand whether or not it had previously been the subject of binding resolution before the IRC.34 And neither party disputes that the arbitration clause is valid and enforceable, so Granite Rock’s narrow holding does not apply. Instead, there is ambiguity about whether the clause covers the dispute at hand. These are precisely the circumstances in which the presumption applies, so I apply it here.
Bombard also argues that the CAD dispute is a “jurisdictional dispute” excepted from the arbitration provision. But the MLA separately provides that “settlement of jurisdictional disputes with other [b]uilding [t]rades organizations shall be adjusted in accordance with the Plan for Settlement of Jurisdictional Disputes in the construction industry,”suggesting that the arbitration clause only excepts jurisdictional disputes between competing unions.35 And in the 32 Id. at 307. 33 ECF No. 22-1 at 13 (emphasis added). 34 The parties devote much of their briefs to whether or not CAD work is covered by the MLA. I need not, and do not, resolve this issue because the arbitration clause broadly applies to any dispute arising during the term of the MLA. See id. 35 ECF No. 22-1 at 5. labor context, ”jurisdictional dispute”refers to suchinter-uniondisputes.36 Even if ”jurisdictional dispute”alsorefers to disputes like the oneat issue in this case,Local 525 is entitled to a presumption of arbitrability. The CAD is arbitrable under that presumption because the arbitration clauseand its sole exception for “jurisdictional disputes”is certainly susceptible toan interpretation that covers the dispute.37
Finally, Bombard contends that an order compelling arbitration would “vitiate” the MLA’s grievance and arbitration procedure,which requires Joint Labor Management Board proceedings and mediation before arbitration.38 I need not, and do not, resolve this issue because it is a “procedural question” that should be decided by the arbitrator.39 I thus grant Local 525’s motion to compel arbitration. III. Stay pending arbitration Local 525 requests a stay of this actionpending arbitration.40 Bombard offers no response to the stay request.41 Federal courts maystay cases pending resolution of separate proceedings undertheir inherent powerto control their own docket.42 Additionally, “[t]he
36 See, e.g., Recon Refractory & Const. Inc. v. N.L.R.B., 424 F.3d 980, 988 (9th Cir. 2005). 37 Additionally, interpreting “jurisdictional dispute” to encompass disputes about whether work is subject to the MLA could swallow the arbitration clause, as Bombard could avoid the grievance and arbitration procedure by unilaterally asserting that work within Local 525’s bailiwick is not covered by the MLA. 38 ECF No. 26 at 2. 39 See Hosp. & Inst. Workers Union Local 250 v. Marshal HaleMem’l Hosp., 647 F.2d 38, 41 (9th Cir.1981) (disputes regarding “alleged non-compliance with a similar multiple-step [grievance] procedure . . . should be resolved by the arbitrator”)(citing John Wiley & Sons, Inc. v. Livingston, 376 U.S. 543, 555–59 (1964)). 40 ECF No. 22 at 15; ECF No. 27 at 12. 41 Bombard responds only that the court should not compel arbitration. ECF No. 26 at 14. 42 Leyva v. Certified Grocers of California, Ltd., 593 F.2d 857, 863–64 (9th Cir. 1979) (“A trial court may, with propriety, find it is efficient for its own docket and the fairest course for the failure of an opposing party to file points and authorities in response to any motion... constitutes a consent to the granting of the motion.”” I grant Local 525’s request because arbitration of the CAD dispute may resolve this action or a significant portion of it and because I construe Bombard’s failure to oppose the stay request as its consent to granting it. Conclusion Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Local 525’s motion to compel arbitration [ECF No. 22] is GRANTED. The parties are ordered to arbitrate the CAD dispute in accordance with MLA procedures. This action is STAYED for all purposes pending arbitration. Dated: April 14, 2020 ems USS. District Judge JenniferA. Dorsey 1] ———______ parties to enter a stay of an action before it, pending resolution of independent proceedings which bear upon the case. This rule applies whether the separate proceedings are judicial, administrative, or arbitral in character, and does not require that the issues in such proceedings 23] are necessarily controlling of the action before the court.”). BLR. 7-2(d).