Unger v. United States

S.D. New York

Unger v. United States

25 F. Supp. 2d 411, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17758, 1998 WL 786481

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York

DecidedNovember 9, 1998

Docket90 Civ. 0384(WK)

StatusPublished

This text of 25 F. Supp. 2d 411 (Unger v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Unger v. United States, 25 F. Supp. 2d 411, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17758, 1998 WL 786481 (S.D.N.Y. 1998).

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Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

WHITMAN KNAPP, Senior District Judge.

The jury rendered a verdict against Nathan Unger, and Unger moved for an order granting a new trial. We ignored Unger’s specific request and issued an Opinion and Order, dated March 17, 1997, which sua sponte set the verdict aside and ordered that judgment be entered in Unger’s favor. Unger v. United States (S.D.N.Y.1997) 956 F.Supp. 1152. The Court of Appeals reversed that Order and directed us to render a decision on Unger’s motion for a new trial. United States v. Landau (2d Cir.1998) 155 F.3d 93. Accordingly, the question now before us is: Should such motion for a new trial be granted?

Citing Smith v. Lightning Bolt Productions, Inc. (2d Cir.1988) 861 F.2d 363, 370 and distinguishing Sorlucco v. New York City Police Department (2d Cir.1992) 971 F.2d 864, the Court of Appeals ruled that we may grant such motion if we are “convinced that the jury has reached a seriously erroneous result or that the verdict is a miscarriage of justice.” 155 F.3d at 106. We are firmly convinced both that the verdict was seriously erroneous and that it constituted a miscarriage of justice. On September first, we entered a Memorandum and Order expressing such firm conviction and annexing a Proposed Memorandum and Order we intended to enter as soon as the Court of Appeals mandate should issue.

The government has filed a Memorandum of Law in Support of its Objection to such Proposed Memorandum and Order. The government’s Memorandum clearly establishes — as the Court of Appeals ruled — that our decision to enter a final judgment in Unger’s favor was erroneous. However, its argument that we should not grant a new trial is misconceived. Such misconception is best illustrated by its quotation at page 21 from the Court’s opinion to the effect that a district judge may not “freely substitute his or her assessment of the credibility of witnesses for that of the jury simply because the judge disagrees with the jury” without mentioning the statement with which the Court concluded its discussion: “If convinced that *412 there has been a miscarriage of justice then it is the trial judge’s duty to set the verdict aside.” 155 F.3d at 105. (Citations omitted, emphasis ours.)

Likewise misconceived is the Memorandum’s suggestion at page 20 that “the Court’s proposed memorandum and order does not set forth any basis for rejecting the jury’s findings and crediting Unger’s testimony instead.” On the contrary, our proposal referred (1) to our Memorandum and Order of January 13, 1997 which noted our belief that Unger had been unfairly prejudiced by having been forced to participate in a joint trial with Robert Landau; and (2) to our Opinion and Order of March 17, 1997, especially Part D thereof, entitled “What Led the Jury Astray?” 956 F.Supp. at 1158-59. The matters therein set forth support our firm belief in Unger’s integrity and veracity.

Accordingly, having carefully considered the government’s Memorandum, we grant Unger’s motion for a new trial. We direct the parties to appear before us within twenty days hereof for the purpose of setting a date for the re-trial.

SO ORDERED.

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OPINION AND ORDER

WHITMAN KNAPP, Senior District Judge.

The jury rendered a verdict against Nathan Unger, and Unger moved for an order granting a new trial. We ignored Unger’s specific request and issued an Opinion and Order, dated March 17, 1997, which sua sponte set the verdict aside and ordered that judgment be entered in Unger’s favor. Unger v. United States (S.D.N.Y.1997) 956 F.Supp. 1152. The Court of Appeals reversed that Order and directed us to render a decision on Unger’s motion for a new trial. United States v. Landau (2d Cir.1998) 155 F.3d 93. Accordingly, the question now before us is: Should such motion for a new trial be granted?

Citing Smith v. Lightning Bolt Productions, Inc. (2d Cir.1988) 861 F.2d 363, 370 and distinguishing Sorlucco v. New York City Police Department (2d Cir.1992) 971 F.2d 864, the Court of Appeals ruled that we may grant such motion if we are “convinced that the jury has reached a seriously erroneous result or that the verdict is a miscarriage of justice.” 155 F.3d at 106. We are firmly convinced both that the verdict was seriously erroneous and that it constituted a miscarriage of justice. On September first, we entered a Memorandum and Order expressing such firm conviction and annexing a Proposed Memorandum and Order we intended to enter as soon as the Court of Appeals mandate should issue.

The government has filed a Memorandum of Law in Support of its Objection to such Proposed Memorandum and Order. The government’s Memorandum clearly establishes — as the Court of Appeals ruled — that our decision to enter a final judgment in Unger’s favor was erroneous. However, its argument that we should not grant a new trial is misconceived. Such misconception is best illustrated by its quotation at page 21 from the Court’s opinion to the effect that a district judge may not “freely substitute his or her assessment of the credibility of witnesses for that of the jury simply because the judge disagrees with the jury” without mentioning the statement with which the Court concluded its discussion: “If convinced that *412 there has been a miscarriage of justice then it is the trial judge’s duty to set the verdict aside.” 155 F.3d at 105. (Citations omitted, emphasis ours.)

Likewise misconceived is the Memorandum’s suggestion at page 20 that “the Court’s proposed memorandum and order does not set forth any basis for rejecting the jury’s findings and crediting Unger’s testimony instead.” On the contrary, our proposal referred (1) to our Memorandum and Order of January 13, 1997 which noted our belief that Unger had been unfairly prejudiced by having been forced to participate in a joint trial with Robert Landau; and (2) to our Opinion and Order of March 17, 1997, especially Part D thereof, entitled “What Led the Jury Astray?” 956 F.Supp. at 1158-59. The matters therein set forth support our firm belief in Unger’s integrity and veracity.

Accordingly, having carefully considered the government’s Memorandum, we grant Unger’s motion for a new trial. We direct the parties to appear before us within twenty days hereof for the purpose of setting a date for the re-trial.

SO ORDERED.

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25 F. Supp. 2d 411, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17758, 1998 WL 786481, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/unger-v-united-states-nysd-1998.

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