Tyson v. Arkansas Oak Flooring Co.

46 So. 2d 769, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 639
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 31, 1950
DocketNo. 7522
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 46 So. 2d 769 (Tyson v. Arkansas Oak Flooring Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tyson v. Arkansas Oak Flooring Co., 46 So. 2d 769, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 639 (La. Ct. App. 1950).

Opinion

TALIAFERRO, Judge.

On the theory that he was permanently totally disabled from the effects of an accident on or about October 18, 1948, while performing the duties of his employment with defendant, Arkansas Oak Flooring Company, Incorporated, plaintiff instituted this suit against his employer-and its insurer, Fidelity and Casualty Company of New York, to recover workmen’s compensation at the rate of $30 per week for 400 weeks, less payments made on that account.

The gravamen of the action is embodied in paragraph 5 of the petition, which we quote, to wit: “ * * * while pulling a board 5/4" x 16" x 14' off a stack and placing it in a rip saw, the board kicked back and around out of the saw, causing petitioner to slip, knocking him against an iron table the board striking petitioner’s right hand, and when petitioner struck said table, his body was in a twisted position and he strained his right side and felt a sharp pain in his right inguinal region.”

He then alleged that as a result of the accident “the bones in and about petitioner’s right hand were crushed and he suffered [770]*770an inguinal hernia”, from which said disability arose.

In a supplemental petition, it is alleged that in addition to the injuries described in his original petition, he also sustained “a right sacro-iliac strain in the lumbar-sacral region with an involvement of the right sciatic nerve, and as a result thereof petitioner is and has been totally and permanently disabled”, etc.

Defendants admit that on or about the alleged date plaintiff did sustain a minor injury, being a bruise of the right wrist. They aver that prior to this accident plaintiff's right little finger was stiff or malformed. They deny that plaintiff is disabled to perform work of the character he has followed. There was judgment for plaintiff as by him prayed. The defendants prosecute appeal.

Plaintiff’s version of the facts of the alleged accident, and what happened soon thereafter, in so many respects is so palpably at variance with established facts, that his testimony as a whole, deserves the closest scrutiny. He testified, as by him alleged, that the board that kicked back from the rip saw and struck him was S/4" thick, 12" wide and 14' long; that he was standing on the left side of and facing the board as it passed over the rollers and through the saw; that all of the board had passed the saw, excepting four feet (next to him) when the accident occurred.

In describing his and the board’s movements at moment of the accident, he said: “It swiped around backwards, and I jumped around the side, out of the way of the board, and it struck me.”

He was asked if the board struck his right hand, to which he replied: “Yes, sir. It bumped that as I was going around and that boy that catches sticks caught me, and I called the bossman and told him I had to go in, I was hurt.”

Here, it is well to interpolate that the boy referred to was not introduced as a witness by plaintiff and no excuse is offered to explain the failure to do so. When pressed for the identity of the “bossman” he called and advised of the accident, he finally named Adam Rue. This man was a millwright and was on duty • at that time, but he positively denies that he knew anything about the accident and likewise denies that plaintiff notified him of it. Other superiors of plaintiff, to whom notice of an accident would ordinarily be given, testified as did Rue. Plaintiff also testified that Willie Harris, another co-laborer was there and saw the accident. Harris denied seeing it, although not far away at the time.

It is also of some importance to note that the testimony clearly shows that no such table, as plaintiff testified he fell against and was removed from, was about the locus of the accident.

Plaintiff testified that immediately after the accident he felt pain in his right side above the belt line, and in the lower part of his stomach; that he at once went to his home, called a cab and reported to the clinic of Dr. Blanchard Texada, the employer’s regular physician. This is not entirely true. He went to the clinic on October 25th and in giving a history of the accident, said it occurred on the 20th. The company records disclose that he quit work on the 21st. Therefore, four days elapsed between date of the accident and the trip to the clinic.

We here make note of the fact that plaintiff has had a most unusual record of accidents and operations. Prior to the accident involved herein, the time not being fixed, he underwent an appendectomy. On another occasion he lost two fingers of the left hand. In November, 1941, he suffered an accident in which his right hand and wrist were injured. In September, some thirty days prior to the present accident, he claimed to have had an accident that involved the lower part of his back and right inguinal region.

Dr. Texada testified that he treated plaintiff for the alleged September accident. He then had a swollen testicle, due to gonorrheal infection, for which a sus-pensory was prescribed. Plaintiff says the suspensory was recommended after the October accident. Again he is in error.

As regards the back injury, on plaintiff’s profession of pain and the subjective symp[771]*771toms, Dr. Texada’s diagnosis was .lumbo-sacro-iliac strain. Strapping, appropriate and normal treatment, was applied. This immobilized the back. In about ten days this was removed. The plaintiff reported for duty on October 19th. He performed his regular duties until October 21st, which is the true date of his last accident.

In giving the fact history of the last accident he stated to Dr. Texada 'and to Dr. Aderhold, associated with Dr. Texada, that “a board ‘hit his right hand 'and wrist”, emphasizing the wrist. He did not then mention about being thrown against and removed from the mythical table, as alleged by and testified to by him; nor did he mention the alleged back injury or hernia.

Examination of the plaintiff on October 25th, revealed slightly swollen right wrist, without evidence of contusion. X-ray disclosed no fractures of wrist or hand; However, evidence of the effects of the November, 1941 injury was obvious, consisting of “old fracture and ankylosis of the proximal end of the phalangeal joint; * * * mal-union of the head'of the fifth metatarsal bone with displacement,” etc. These conditions refer to the right little finger.

The Roentgenologic and Fluroscopic findings of the Baptist Hospital in Alexandria, Louisiana, made on April 13, 1942, some five months after the November, 1941 accident, in part, read; “Right Hand (AP & LAT): The fifth metacarpal bone shows a fracture in the distal portion of the shaft with the distal fragment displaced to the palmar aspect causing some shortening and a hump in the palm of the hand. There is union of the fragments. The distal end of the second metacarpal bone shows evidence of a fracture also but there is very little displacement in this fracture. The wrist and hand show a slight amount of osteoporosis.”

The accident referred to was caused by the hand being caught in a roller of a planing mill. The report further states: “There was some stiffness of all the fingers but more of the fifth finger. He can not completely close the hand and there is some fullness and thickness of the palm — disability at least 25%.”

After the examination on October 25th, to allay the swelling in the wrist, an elastic bandage was applied to it and a portion of the hand. Infra-red heat was also applied.

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Related

Varnell v. Roy O. Martin Lumber Co.
113 So. 2d 83 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1959)

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Bluebook (online)
46 So. 2d 769, 1950 La. App. LEXIS 639, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tyson-v-arkansas-oak-flooring-co-lactapp-1950.