Tyler v. Field

460 N.W.2d 337, 185 Mich. App. 386
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 11, 1990
DocketDocket No. 114538
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 460 N.W.2d 337 (Tyler v. Field) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tyler v. Field, 460 N.W.2d 337, 185 Mich. App. 386 (Mich. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

G. S. Allen, J.

In this medical malpractice action we are asked to determine the propriety of the entry of a November 14, 1988, order, granting defendants Field’s motion for summary disposition under MCR 2.116(0(10) and dismissing plaintiffs’ [388]*388complaint as pertains to defendants Field. We are also asked to determine the propriety of the entry of a December 15, 1988, order denying plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration.

On January 27, 1986, plaintiff Janice Tyler consulted defendant Dr. William Loop regarding complaints of numbness and tingling in her left arm. She stated that she had fallen while cross-country skiing on January 2, 1986.1 Dr. Loop diagnosed her symptoms as "a whiplash-like injury, which . . . resulted in trapezius muscle spasm” and recommended physical therapy and a muscle relaxant. However, her symptoms became progressively worse. On February 16, 1986, Janice had her husband take her to the emergency room of St. Joseph Hospital at Tawas City, where she was seen by Dr. Loop. At this point, Dr. Loop referred Janice to defendant Dr. Field, a neurosurgeon with offices in Saginaw.

Dr. Field examined Janice in his office on February 17, 1986, and performed a series of tests to rule out multiple sclerosis and meningitis. Janice’s father had died of multiple sclerosis, and she had expressed her concern about that to Dr. Field. The test results were normal, with the exception of the cortical response, which was attenuated.2 However, Dr. Field did not disclose this finding to Janice because he believed it unwise to interject another anxiety factor where there was uncertainty as to the significance of Janice’s weakened cortical response. Later that same day Dr. Field wrote a letter to Dr. Loop in which he detailed his diagnosis and treatment plan. The letter provides in pertinent part: _

[389]*389I suspect that we are seeing a lady who has probably had some minor irritation or some stretching of her brachial plexus associated with the fall with some persistent paresthesia associated with paracervical muscle tightness associated with that and I would be inclined to have her continue with therapy until the symptoms have subsided. We did talk to her about nmr scanning as well as a spinal fluid examination but felt, at this point, that since her examination was really entirely negative, that probably it was just as well to wait for a little bit before going ahead with any of the studies.

Janice’s condition grew steadily worse. Her numbness increased and she developed a feeling of paralysis on her left side. She tried going to a chiropractor. She took a glucose test for diabetes. She saw a psychiatrist. She even tried going to Florida where she could rest and lie in the sun. Nothing worked. On her return from Florida, Janice experienced small convulsions in the shoulder area. Ronald Tyler telephoned Dr. Field and informed him of the convulsions. Dr. Field ordered Janice taken to St. Mary’s Hospital in Saginaw.

There, a cat scan disclosed that Janice had suffered strokes caused by an occluded carotid artery.3 As a result of these strokes, Janice had residual paralysis in the left arm, weakness in the left leg which causes her to walk with a cane, and spasticity of the left hip.

On January 5, 1988, plaintiffs filed a complaint alleging that Dr. Field was negligent in failing to perform magnetic resonance imaging or a cat scan following Dr. Loop’s referral to him on February 17, 1986. Accompanying the complaint was an "affidavit of merit” averring that "written affirma[390]*390tion has been obtained from a licensed health care professional that the case has merit.”

Defendant Field’s answer was filed February 14, 1988. Under MCR 2.301(A) plaintiffs had one year from the date of defendants’ answer to complete discovery, unless the court set another date by pretrial order.

The depositions of plaintiffs and defendant doctors were taken in June and July, 1988.

On August 5, 1988, seven months after suit was filed, Dr. Field moved for summary disposition under MCR 2.116(C)(10). Dr. Field supported his motion with his own affidavit expressing his expert opinion that his conduct had met the requisite standard of professional care and incorporating by reference his deposition which described in detail the procedures followed. In his deposition Dr. Field indicated that he had performed a complete neurological examination. He further indicated that he had suggested and advised plaintiff to submit to magnetic resonance imaging and a spinal tap, but Janice refused. Dr. Field also supported his motion for summary disposition with Janice’s responses to interrogatories, propounded by Dr. Field, in which Janice averred that the names of expert witnesses were unknown at the time interrogatories were answered.

Plaintiffs responded to the motion on August 17, 1988, denying that Dr. Field recommended further tests during the February 17, 1986, office visit and incorporating by reference Ronald Tyler’s deposition that his wife’s visit with Dr. Field was "no more than five minutes.” Plaintiffs further argued that they had consulted with several experts who may be named as expert witnesses, but because the time for discovery had not yet expired and no pretrial or scheduling conferences had been set, [391]*391Dr. Field’s motion for summary disposition should be denied as premature.

Oral argument on the motion was held on August 22, 1988, at which counsel for plaintiffs stated plaintiffs’ deposition taken by defendants had been received by plaintiffs only the previous week and it would be unreasonable to require plaintiffs to name an expert until the expert had sufficient opportunity to review the deposition. On September 21, 1988, without a pretrial conference, the trial court issued an order, consisting of a standardized form, scheduling the remainder of the events to occur prior to trial. Under this order discovery was to be completed no later than 270 days from entry of the order (viz., June 21, 1989), and plaintiffs were to name their expert witnesses 21 days from the date of the order (viz., October 12,1988).

Plaintiffs did not object to the time limits imposed nor did they name their expert witnesses as required by the order. On October 28, 1988, more than two weeks after the time to name expert witnesses had expired, the trial court issued a written opinion granting Dr. Field’s motion for summary disposition. The court explained:

The defendant has filed an affidavit indicating that the treatment rendered by the defendant was within the standard of care. The plaintiffs have not filed an affidavit or other documentary evidence which counters the defendant’s affidavit on this point, as required by MCR 2.116(G)(4). Therefore, there is no genuine issue of fact presented as to whether Dr. Field’s treatment of plaintiff Janice Tyler met the standard of care.

The order granting summary disposition was entered on November 14, 1988.

Plaintiffs moved for reconsideration and, for the [392]*392first time, offered expert evidence by way of an affidavit from a Dr. Robert Burton, a neurologist practicing in San Francisco. Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
460 N.W.2d 337, 185 Mich. App. 386, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tyler-v-field-michctapp-1990.