Tye v. Board of Education of the Polaris Joint Vocational School District

541 N.E.2d 466, 44 Ohio App. 3d 76, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 5422
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 29, 1988
Docket52843
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 541 N.E.2d 466 (Tye v. Board of Education of the Polaris Joint Vocational School District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tye v. Board of Education of the Polaris Joint Vocational School District, 541 N.E.2d 466, 44 Ohio App. 3d 76, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 5422 (Ohio Ct. App. 1988).

Opinions

Nahra, C.J.

This is the third appeal in plaintiff-appellee Ann Tye’s suit to compel arbitration of her grievance concerning the nonrenewal of her employment contract. In this appeal, the defendants-appellants, the Board of Education of Polaris Joint Vocational District and Richard C. Mueller, challenge the correctness of the trial court’s judgment granting summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff and denying summary judgment for the defendants.

Ann Tye was employed as a guidance counselor by the defendant board of education for three years prior to her nonrenewal in April 1982. She held her employment pursuant to a one-year limited teaching contract. On April 14, 1982, she received a statutorily required notice that she would be nonrenewed for the 1982-1983 school year. She filed a grievance with her union, eventually demanding arbitration. When her employer refused to arbitrate, the plaintiff brought suit in common pleas court pursuant to R.C. 2711.03 to compel arbitration. Tye claimed that she was nonrenewed due to a reduction in the work force as a result of a decrease in state aid and declining enrollment and that this entitled her, under a collective bargaining agreement between the board of education and her union, to certain rights. Those rights included that nonrenewals be made in reverse seniority order and the nonrenewed teachers be placed on a recall list for two years for possible re-employment. Included in the collective bargaining agreement were provisions for a grievance process, which culminated in binding arbitration. ’

The defendants moved to dismiss the plaintiff’s suit, arguing that the plaintiff was not nonrenewed due to a reduction in force, but was nonre-newed pursuant to R.C. 3319.11, which only required that the plaintiff receive notice of her nonrenewal. The trial court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss, but a panel of this court reversed that ruling, holding that, if the plaintiff could prove, as she claimed, her nonrenewal was the result of a reduction in force, she would be entitled to relief.

On remand, the trial court granted summary judgment for the defendants, holding that the evidence demonstrated that the plaintiff was nonre-newed pursuant to R.C. 3319.11. R.C. 3319.11 provides for the termination of limited contract teachers upon written notice by the board, upon recommendation by the superintendent, without a requirement that reasons for the termination be given. The trial court stated that under the collective bargaining agreement limited contracts terminated pursuant to R.C. 3319.11 were not subject to the grievance procedure and consequently not subject to arbitration. 1

A second panel of this court reversed that decision, 2 holding that the plaintiff had submitted evidentiary *78 materials in opposition to the defendants’ motion for summary judgment which created a genuine issue of material fact as to the reason for her nonrenewal. The plaintiff had submitted an affidavit stating that she had discussed her nonrenewal with two school administrators who informed her that her nonrenewal was based upon reduced funding. Additionally, she provided a press release from the school district discussing cuts in state aid and resultant staff and program reductions. The defendants’ materials merely asserted that the plaintiff was properly nonrenewed pursuant to the board’s authority under R.C. 3319.11.

On second remand, the trial court considered cross-motions for summary judgment. The plaintiff supported her motion with evidence from a separate action filed in federal court against the same defendants, which alleged violations of Title YII of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act by her non-renewal. The defendants filed with their motion the depositions of the two school administrators, who essentially denied informing the plaintiff that her termination was the result of a reduction in force. The trial court, finding that “there is enough evidence to create an issue of fact as to whether or not there was a nonrenewal of the plaintiff’s contract or a Reduction in Force,” granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment and ordered arbitration of the plaintiff’s grievance.

The defendants have appealed that decision, bringing this case once again before this court. The defendants have raised the following assignments of error:

“1. The trial court erred as a matter of law in disregarding this court’s special mandate set forth in Tye v. Board of Education of the Polaris Joint Vocational School District, 29 Ohio App. 3d 63 (Cuyahoga Cty. 1985) and exceeded the scope of its authority on remand by granting plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.
“2. The trial court erred as a matter of law in considering facts that are not determinative of a nonrenewal of a limited contract under O.R.C. Sec. 3319.11 and Article 9.2 of the collective bargaining agreement.
“3. Under Ohio R. Civ. R. 56, the trial court erred as a matter of law in granting summary judgment in favor of plaintiff upon a finding that ‘there is enough evidence to create an issue of fact’ regarding the non-renewal of plaintiff’s limited contract.”

We will address these assigned errors together.

This panel first would like to emphasize that we are bound, by the doctrine of the law of the case, by the previous appellate decisions that held that the appellee is entitled to show the reasons for her nonrenewal as a reduction in force. Being so bound, the question then remains if there is an issue for arbitration.

Initially, the appellants argue that the trial court exceeded the scope of its authority on remand by considering further motions for summary judgment and hearing new evidence other than the testimony of the two school administrators. Upon remand from an appellate court, a lower court must proceed from the point at which the error occurred. State, ex rel. Stevenson, v. Murray (1982), 69 Ohio St. 2d 112, 23 O.O. 3d 160, 431 N.E. 2d 324. The second appellate panel determined that summary judgment in favor of the appellants was improperly granted. With the case back in the trial court, there was nothing improper about the court considering new motions for summary judgment. Civ. R. 56 does not put a time or number limit upon a motion for summary judgment, other than to state that once an action has been set for pretrial or trial, a motion *79 for summary judgment may only be made with leave of court.

The appellants also challenge the consideration by the trial court of evidence from the federal proceeding. Civ. R. 56 is quite specific about the materials which a court may consider in determining a summary judgment motion. Civ. R. 56(C) provides in relevant part:

“Summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleading, depositions, answers to interrogatories, written admissions, affidavits, transcripts of evidence in the pending case, and written stipulations of fact, if any, timely filed in the action, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
541 N.E.2d 466, 44 Ohio App. 3d 76, 1988 Ohio App. LEXIS 5422, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tye-v-board-of-education-of-the-polaris-joint-vocational-school-district-ohioctapp-1988.