Twitter, Inc. v. Elon R. Musk

Court of Chancery of Delaware·Decided September 26, 2022·No. C.A. No. 2022-0613-KSJM·Published

Opinion

COURT OF CHANCERY

OF THE

STATE OF DELAWARE

KATHALEEN ST. JUDE MCCORMICK LEONARD L. WILLIAMS JUSTICE CENTER CHANCELLOR 500 N. KING STREET, SUITE 11400 WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19801-3734

September 26, 2022

Peter J. Walsh, Jr., Esquire Edward B. Micheletti, Esquire Kevin R. Shannon, Esquire Lauren N. Rosenello, Esquire Christopher N. Kelly, Esquire Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP Mathew A. Golden, Esquire 920 N. King Street, 7th Floor Callan R. Jackson, Esquire Wilmington, DE 19899 Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP 1313 N. Market Street Hercules Plaza, 6th Floor Wilmington, DE 19801

Brad D. Sorrels, Esquire Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C. 222 Delaware Avenue, Suite 800 Wilmington, DE 19801

Re: Twitter, Inc. v. Elon R. Musk et al., C.A. No. 2022-0613-KSJM

Dear Counsel:

This letter further addresses the Second Motion for Leave to Amend Defendants’

Verified Counterclaims, Answer, and Affirmative Defenses filed by Defendants Elon R.

Musk, X Holdings I, Inc. and X Holdings II, Inc. (collectively, “Defendants”) on

September 9, 2022. 1 Plaintiff Twitter, Inc. filed its opposition on September 21, 2022. 2 I

granted Defendants leave to amend on September 22, 2022, but left open Plaintiff’s request

for discovery relating to the subject matter of the amendment, concerning former Twitter

1 C.A. No. 2022-0613-KSJM, Docket (“Dkt.”) 440 (“Second Mot. to Amend”).

2 Dkt. 566 (“Opposition”).

September 26, 2022 Page 2 of 4

employee and whistleblower Peiter Zatko. 3 Defendants filed a reply in further support of

their Second Motion to Amend on September 23. 4 I assume that the reader is familiar with

the background of this dispute, so I will skip to the facts germane to the motion at issue.

I have reviewed Defendants’ reply in further support of their Second Motion to

Amend, which moots most of the discovery issues that I had identified in my prior letter. 5

As I understand it, Defendants maintain their objections to Plaintiff’s Zatko-targeted

discovery to the extent it requires Defendants to produce or log documents related to Zatko

but not related to Zatko’s whistleblower complaint. 6 Defendants requested Zatko as a

document custodian in initial lists to Plaintiff, and Plaintiff’s request would sweep in

communications on that issue. 7 These communications do not seem to be what Plaintiff is

seeking. At the same time, Plaintiff is concerned that excluding this category of documents

might result in the exclusion of the types of documents concerning Zatko that Plaintiff is,

in fact, seeking. 8 As a compromise, Plaintiff has suggested mitigating the burden on

Defendants by accepting a metadata-only privilege log for communications solely among

counsel; Defendants have rejected this suggestion. 9

3 Dkt. 580 (“First Letter Addressing Second Mot. to Amend”).

4 Dkt. 596 (“Reply”).

5 Reply at 2.

6 Id. at 2–3.

7 Id. at 3.

8 Opposition at 12–13.

9 Opposition at 11; Ex. A at 1, 4.

September 26, 2022 Page 3 of 4

Another possibility is that Defendants prepare a category log for the group of Zatko

documents it objects to producing. As the Guidelines explain:

It may be possible for parties to agree to log certain types of documents by category instead of on a document-by-document basis. Categories of documents that might warrant such treatment include internal communications between lawyer and client regarding drafts of an agreement, or internal communications solely among in-house counsel about a transaction at issue. 10

It bears noting that, as a general matter, where the parties have not agreed in advance to

prepare category logs as an alternative to traditional logs, a party relying on a category log

risks waiver of privilege. 11 But where the court has ordered it, that risk is eliminated. The

benefit of category logs is that it reduces the burden to the producing party while assuring

the requesting party that an attorney has reviewed each document and attested, as an officer

of the court, to its privilege and that it falls within the excepted category subject to the

minimized logging protocol. This sort of arrangement would allay my concerns. As is

typical, I would ask a senior Delaware attorney on the team to spearhead and certify the

effort.

10 Guidelines § II.7.c.iv.B at 18.

11 See, e.g., Klig v. Deloitte LLP, C.A. No. 4993-VCL, at 3-4 (Aug. 6, 2010) (TRANSCRIPT) (attached as Exhibit 1) (“The listing of categories is not sufficient. There may be situations where a specified category of documents makes sense to list on a log, particularly if you talk to the other side and explain that, and it is particularized and is of a type that somebody can look at and address it.”).

September 26, 2022 Page 4 of 4

The parties shall present argument on the scope of additional discovery and their

positions on the two proposed privilege log alternatives during the September 27, 2022

hearing.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Sincerely,

/s/ Kathaleen St. Jude McCormick

Kathaleen St. Jude McCormick Chancellor

cc: All counsel of record (by File & ServeXpress)

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