TUSCON MEDICAL CENTER v. Apache County

682 P.2d 1143, 140 Ariz. 476, 1984 Ariz. App. LEXIS 400
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedMarch 29, 1984
Docket2 CA-CIV 4955
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 682 P.2d 1143 (TUSCON MEDICAL CENTER v. Apache County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
TUSCON MEDICAL CENTER v. Apache County, 682 P.2d 1143, 140 Ariz. 476, 1984 Ariz. App. LEXIS 400 (Ark. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION

HOWARD, Judge.

The issue here is whether a private hospital which has rendered care to an indigent under A.R.S. § 11-297.01 must comply with A.R.S. § 11-622 by submitting a claim to the county before it can receive payment for its services. We hold that it does and affirm.

Tucson Medical Center (TMC) rendered emergency medical services from September 25, 1981, to December 2, 1981, to patient Baby Girl Browneyes, an indigent resident of Apache County. The cost of these medical services was $79,026.25, of which $48,966.30 has been paid by a non-county source.

TMC mistakenly sent a claim to Navajo County, believing that county to be the residence of the patient’s mother. However, TMC was advised of its mistake, determined the county of residence to be Apache County, and filed a claim with that county on August 19, 1982, approximately eight and one-half months after the patient was discharged from the hospital.

Apache County declined to pay TMC’s claim for services because it was not filed *477 within six months of the patient’s date of discharge. TMC filed this complaint and Apache County responded and moved for a judgment on the pleadings which was granted by the trial court.

TMC claims that the trial court erred since the liability of a county to provide for indigent health care is purely a statutory liability and therefore the one-year statute of limitations for statutory actions governs and because TMC’s rendering of emergency medical services constituted an equitable claim which does not fall within the ambit of the county claim statutes. We find these contentions to be without merit.

A.R.S. § 11-622 provides:

“A person having a claim against a county shall, within six months after the last item of the account accrues, present to the board of supervisors of the county against which the demand is held, a written itemized claim executed by him under penalties of perjury, stating minutely what the claim is for, specifying each item, the date and amount thereof, and stating that the claim in each item thereof is justly due. The board shall not consider a claim unless the demand therefor is presented within such time.”

A party making a claim against the county must allege compliance with the statutory claims procedure before his complaint states a cause of action or sets up facts conferring jurisdiction of subject matter on the court. American Credit Bureau v. Pima County, 122 Ariz. 545, 596 P.2d 380 (1979). In Norcor of America v. Southern Arizona International Livestock Association, 122 Ariz. 542, 596 P.2d 377 (1979), we set forth what claims need not be presented to the county. They are as follows:

“1. Claims specifically exempted by A.R.S. Sec. 11-621:
a. Compensation due to jurors and witnesses.
b. Official salaries.
2. County warrants. Apache County v. Barth, 6 Ariz. 13, 53 P. 187 (1898) rev. & rem. in part, 177 U.S. 538 [20 S.Ct. 718, 44 L.Ed. 878] (1900).
3. Claims for excessive taxes paid under written protest. Arizona Eastern R.R. Co. v. Graham County, 20 Ariz. 257, 179 P. 959 (1919).
4. Compensation for property taken by eminent domain. Maricopa County Municipal Water Conservation Disk No. 1 v. Warford, 69 Ariz. 1, 206 P.2d 1168 (1949).
5. Claims for damages incurred by tort. City of Phoenix v. Mayfield, 41 Ariz. 537, 20 P.2d 296 (1933).” 122 Ariz. at 544, 596 P.2d 377.

All other claims must be presented to the county pursuant to § 11-622.

Appellant contends that the county’s liability is one created solely by statute and, therefore, this action is governed by the one-year statute of limitations contained in A.R.S. § 12-541. This argument is frivolous. A.R.S. § 11-297.01(B) makes the county liable to a private hospital for emergency medical treatment and care of an indigent patient when it is medically inadvisable to move such patient to the county hospital or when the county does not move such patient from the private hospital within twelve hours after having been notified of the location and condition of the patient. Appellant argues that since the obligation of a county to render medical care to indigents is purely a statutory duty, being unknown to the common law, see Allen v. Graham, 8 Ariz.App. 336, 446 P.2d 240 (1968), that under the holding in Maricopa County Municipal Water Conservation Disk No. 1 v. Warford, 69 Ariz. 1, 206 P.2d 1168 (1949), the one-year statute of limitations for actions based on statute applies and exempts appellant from having to file a claim with the county.

Even if we were to assume that TMC’s cause of action was purely statutory, the Warford case does not stand for the proposition asserted by TMC. There were two questions in Warford. The first question was whether or not, in an eminent domain action, the landowner had to comply with the state’s notice requirements. The court held that it did not have to do so since the *478 notice statute applicable at that time, § 17-316 to § 17-321, A.C.A. (1939), which provided the manner and time in which verified claims had to be filed, did not apply to an eminent domain claim but only to contractual obligations. The next question that the court decided was which statute of limitations applied, the one-year statute for claims based Upon liability created by statute or a ten-year statute of limitations governing adverse possession. The court found that the one-year statute did not apply because the right of property in the individual and the damages for its taking or injury existed long prior to the adoption of the Constitution and would exist without the eminent domain provision.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
682 P.2d 1143, 140 Ariz. 476, 1984 Ariz. App. LEXIS 400, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tuscon-medical-center-v-apache-county-arizctapp-1984.