Turney v. United States

525 F. Supp. 675, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15476
CourtDistrict Court, D. Maryland
DecidedOctober 28, 1981
DocketCiv. A. No. J-80-2459
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 525 F. Supp. 675 (Turney v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Turney v. United States, 525 F. Supp. 675, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15476 (D. Md. 1981).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SHIRLEY B. JONES, District Judge.

Plaintiff, Peter B. Turney, filed a complaint for declaratory judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2201 against the United States of America. Jurisdiction was based upon 38 U.S.C. § 775. He asks this Court to enter judgment declaring that he is entitled to Servicemen’s Group Life Insurance under 38 U.S.C. § 765(5)(C) and § 767(a)(3). Both parties have filed motions for summary judgment. As the facts are not in dispute, the Court agrees that summary judgment is appropriate.

The Servicemen’s Group Life Insurance (SGLI) program was established by Congress on September 29, 1965. Public Law No. 89-214, 79 Stat. 880, codified 38 U.S.C. §§ 765-79. In 1974, SGLI coverage was extended to retired reservists by the Veterans Insurance Act of 1974.

One of the primary purposes of the 1974 Act was to provide term life insurance at reasonable rates to those servicemen entering the retired reserves of a uniformed service after twenty years of creditable service who had not yet reached age 61. Those reservists were not yet eligible for retirement pay and survivor benefits and were, therefore, often in need of SGLI insurance protection. Sen.Rep. 723, 93rd Cong., 2nd Sess. 20, reprinted in (1974) U.S.Code Cong. & Ad.News 3117, 3125.

The general eligibility requirements for SGLI coverage for retired reservists are governed by 38 U.S.C. § 765 and § 767. The Veterans Administration was an active participant in the formulation of the 1974 Act. See 1974 U.S.Code- Cong. & Ad.News at 3140-49, 3151-53, 3156-60, 3163.

Shortly after the passage of the 1974 Act, the Veterans Administration promulgated 38 C.F.R. § 9.3(a), which required persons such as the- plaintiff who had qualified as retired reservists before May 24, 1974, to apply for SGLI before June 1, 1976. The regulation was enacted pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 210, which authorizes the Administrator “to make all rules and regulations which are necessary or appropriate to carry out the laws administered by the Veterans’ Administration.... ”

On December 15,1977 plaintiff submitted an application for SGLI to the office of Servicemens Group Life Insurance. Although plaintiff met the general eligibility requirements of 38 U.S.C. § 765 and § 767, his application was denied as untimely under 38 C.F.R. § 9.3(a). In his complaint for declaratory judgment, plaintiff concedes that his application is untimely under 38 C.F.R. § 9.3(a), but argues that the Administrator exceeded his authority by imposing a time limitation not expressly authorized by Congress.

Under this set of facts, the standard to be applied in determining whether the Administrator has exceeded the authority delegated to him are well established. [677]*677Where, as here, the Administrator is given a general grant of authority to promulgate regulations to carry out the provisions of the act he is administering, the regulations he promulgates will be sustained so long as they are reasonably related to the purposes of the enabling legislation. Mourning v. Family Publications Service, Inc., 411 U.S. 356, 93 S.Ct. 1652, 36 L.Ed.2d 318 (1973). “Given the deference normally accorded an administrator’s interpretation of the statutory scheme he carries out, those who attack that interpretation necessarily shoulder a heavy burden.” Johnson's Professional Nursing Home v. Weinberger, 490 F.2d 841, 844 (5th Cir. 1974). “Administrative interpretations are especially persuasive where, as here, the agency participated in developing the provision.” Miller v. Youakim, 440 U.S. 125, 144, 99 S.Ct. 957, 968, 59 L.Ed.2d 194 (1979). “[A] regulation may have particular force if it is a substantially contemporaneous construction of the statute by those presumed to have been aware of congressional intent.. .. ” National Muffler Dealers Assn. v. United States, 440 U.S. 472, 477, 99 S.Ct. 1304, 1307, 59 L.Ed.2d 519 (1979). Finally, “the construction of a statute by those charged with its execution should be followed unless there are compelling indications that it is wrong, especially when Congress has refused to alter the administrative construction.” Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. Federal Communications Commission, 395 U.S. 367, 381, 89 S.Ct. 1794, 1802, 23 L.Ed.2d 371 (1969).

The plaintiff would have this Court apply a different standard of review where the administrative agency places a limitation on a right conferred by Congress. However, that argument presupposes that Congress had conferred to plaintiff a right to apply for SGLI after June 1,-1976. Congress expressly conditioned eligibility for participation in the program on “compliance with such other terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Administrator.” 38 U.S.C. § 767(c). To argue, as does plaintiff, that Congress did not intend by this language to give the Administrator the power to impose time limits merely begs the question. The plaintiff’s interpretation is particularly suspect in light of 38 U.S.C. § 768(a)(5), which provides for the continuation of SGLI coverage until the reservist’s sixty-first birthday, “subject to the timely payment of the initial and subsequent premiums, under terms prescribed by the Administrator directly to the administrative office established under Section 766(b) of this title.” (emphasis added). To ignore this language would violate one of the basic canons of statutory construction, that “[i]n construing a statute we are obligated to give effect, if possible, to every word Congress used.” Reiter v. Sonotone Corp., 442 U.S. 330, 339, 99 S.Ct. 2326, 2331, 60 L.Ed.2d 931 (1979).

This Court finds that 38 C.F.R. § 9.3(a) is reasonably related to the purposes of the Veterans Insurance Act of 1974. Like the VGLI program, SGLI is a group insurance policy. In a letter to the Senate Committee on Veterans’ Affairs, Donald E.

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Bluebook (online)
525 F. Supp. 675, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15476, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/turney-v-united-states-mdd-1981.