Turnage v. State

782 S.W.2d 755, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1731, 1989 WL 146314
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 5, 1989
DocketNo. 16015
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 782 S.W.2d 755 (Turnage v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Turnage v. State, 782 S.W.2d 755, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1731, 1989 WL 146314 (Mo. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

GREENE, Judge.

The State of Missouri appeals from a judgment of the motion court,1 which vacated two life imprisonment sentences, two fifteen-year sentences, and one two-year sentence which were assessed by the trial court after Turnage was jury-convicted of the crimes of rape, attempted rape or sodomy, two charges of first degree burglary, and a charge of felony stealing.

The criminal charges originated in Pemis-cot County and came to Scott County after a change of venue was granted, where they were consolidated and assigned Case No. CR386-2F. No appeal was taken from the convictions. However, after he was incarcerated, Turnage filed a pro se motion to vacate his convictions in which he alleged, among other things not relevant here, that neither the trial judge nor his trial lawyer advised Turnage of his right to appeal his convictions and, therefore, he was deprived of due process of law. The prosecuting attorney filed a motion to dismiss the motion to vacate without an evidentiary hearing because “Movant’s Motion and the entire file and records of this case show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact.... That the records and files of this ease conclusively refute all allegations contained in Movant’s motion.”

Judge Heckemeyer was disqualified by Turnage, and Judge Seier, as the successor motion court judge, was assigned to the case. Counsel was appointed to represent Turnage, who was an indigent, and an amended motion to vacate was filed. It alleged, in addition to the fact that Turnage was not advised of his right to appeal, that no informations had ever been filed in Count III (first degree burglary), Count IV (felony stealing), and Count V, (rape) of the consolidated charges and that the sentences on those counts, in addition to being subject to being vacated because Turnage was not advised that he had a right to appeal those convictions, should also be vacated because no informations had ever been filed charging Turnage with the crimes in question. No response was filed to the amended motion prior to September 27, 1988, when the motion court, after perusing the files and records of the cases, made findings of fact and conclusions of law, and entered judgment vacating all five sentences. Because of the highly unusual facts of this case, the findings, conclusions, and judgment are recited in full as follows:

FINDINGS OF FACT

After a Change of Venue from Pemis-cot County, Plaintiff was convicted in CR386-2F of five counts which resulted from the consolidation of CR386-2F, burglary, first degree; CR386-1F, attempted rape or sodomy; and C386-6F, burglary, first degree, stealing, and rape. The counts were renumbered one through five respectively.
With respect to Counts I and II, burglary first degree and attempted rape or sodomy, plaintiff claims error by the trial court and ineffectiveness by his counsel which caused him to involuntarily waive his right to appeal these convictions.
The record shows that nine months after trial the following occurred: Trial counsel filed a Motion to Withdraw, [757]*757Plaintiff filed a ‘Motion for Appointment of Counsel,’ ‘Motion for Court to Order the Complete Record of Appeal Transcript Produce [sic] at No Cost to the Appellant-Defendant,' ‘Notice of Appeal Filed Late Out of Time,’ and other documents clearly indicating that Plaintiff was attempting to appeal pro se and asking for the assistance of counsel.
The court granted leave for trial counsel to withdraw. No action was taken, however, on plaintiff’s pro se request for counsel and other motions. Apparently, the clerk’s office placed the motions in the court file without ever file stamping them or recording them on the docket sheet.
Under the above circumstances, the record certainly does not refute plaintiff’s claim that he did not voluntarily waive his right to appeal. In fact, the record shows that plaintiff did try to pursue an appeal but was abandoned by both his counsel and the court. (Although the same facts apply to Counts III, IV, and V they will be dealt with separately below.)
Now this court considers Counts III, IV, and V. These counts originated in Pemiscot County as Counts I, II, and III, respectively, in CR586-21FX. After a change of venue to Scott County, they became CR386-6F. Subsequently, this case was consolidated with others and became part of CR386-2F.
The Court files CR386-6F and CR386-2F do not contain an information or indictment for these counts, nor do the docket sheets reflect that an Information was ever filed for these counts.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

Plaintiff claims he involuntarily lost his right to appeal through his counsel’s ineffectiveness. In similar situations our Supreme Court has authorized the use of the former Rule 27.26 to seek relief from an involuntarily waived appeal. The accepted procedure is to grant the Motion To Vacate the Sentences and remand the case to the trial court for resentencing. Then the time for appealing can run from the date of resentencing. See State v. Frey, 441 S.W.2d 11 (Mo.1969) and Morris v. State, 603 S.W.2d 938 (Mo.banc 1980).
Based on the records in this case, it is appropriate to find that Plaintiff did involuntarily give up his right to appeal and is entitled to relief.
With respect to Counts III, IV, and V, Criminal proceedings must begin with the filing of an information or indictment. Without a valid information or indictment there is no jurisdiction to proceed to trial or to sentence. If the sufficiency of an information can be raised by a collateral attack, it follows that the lack of an Information can likewise be challenged through a Rule 29.15 Motion. See State v. Hasler, 449 S.W.2d 881 (Mo.App.1970); State v. McQueen, 282 S.W.2d 539 (Mo.1955); Mo.Rev.Stat. Section 545.010 (1986); Mo. Const. Art. I, Section 17.
There was no jurisdiction to convict and sentence plaintiff on Counts III, IV, and V because no information or indictment was ever filed.
JUDGMENT
In view of the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law this Court orders that Plaintiff’s convictions in CR386-2F Counts I and II be vacated and the case be remanded to the trial court for resentencing. Plaintiff may then take the steps necessary to have his appeal. This Court further orders that Plaintiff’s convictions in CR386-2F Counts III, IV, and V be reversed and remanded to the trial court for proceedings not inconsistent with this decision.
Dated this 27th day of September, 1988.
/s/ A. J. Seier SPECIAL JUDGE

The State does not contest the findings, conclusions, and judgment of the motion court regarding Count I, burglary first degree, and Count II, attempted rape or sodomy, but appeals from the findings, conclusions, and judgment regarding Count III, burglary first degree, Count IV, felony [758]*758stealing, and Count V, rape.

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Bluebook (online)
782 S.W.2d 755, 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1731, 1989 WL 146314, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/turnage-v-state-moctapp-1989.