Tureaud v. Tureaud

427 So. 2d 634, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 7966
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 7, 1983
DocketNo. 82-CA-58
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 427 So. 2d 634 (Tureaud v. Tureaud) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tureaud v. Tureaud, 427 So. 2d 634, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 7966 (La. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinion

BOUTALL, Judge.

Defendant-appellant Ralph Tureaud appeals from a judgment refusing to nullify [635]*635or grant new trial on a judgment taken against him in Ms absence, making executo-ry a judgment for alimony arrearages. We set the judgment aside in part and remand for the reasons which follow.

Ralph Tureaud sued for and was granted a divorce from appellee Veronica Tureaud on December 3,1980. The wife was awarded custody of the one child along with $85.00 per week alimony and $45.00 per week child support.

On February 18, 1982 the former wife filed a rule in the same proceeding to recover some $5,519.00 in alimony arrearages and to hold defendant-appellant in contempt. The record reflects that personal service was made on the attorney who had handled appellant’s divorce some year and a half before. The rule was had on March 8,1982, however, neither appellant nor his attorney was present. The trial judge allowed plaintiff to put on her case in defendant’s absence, and rendered judgment against Ralph Tureaud in the amount of $5,519.00 plus $250.00 in attorney’s fees.

Appellant Tureaud alleges that his first knowledge of the judgment against him was when he was served notice of its signing. Appellant thereafter secured new counsel and filed a petition for nullity1 and, by separate pleading, a motion for new trial. Somehow both came for hearing on the order attached to the motion for new trial and both were tried.

The trial judge denied both, stating in his Reasons:

“This court concludes that contempt rules and rules for past due alimony are by their very nature incidental demands and service on the attorney of record of a party is presumed proper service under Article 1314 of the Code of Civil Procedure unless evidence is introduced to show lack of knowledge by the client.”

The issue presented to us on appeal is whether service on the “attorney of record” is adequate service on the defendant in a post-divorce rule to collect alimony arrear-ages. We disagree with the trial court as to the incidental nature of a post-divorce rule to make past due alimony executory, and as to which party should bear the burden of proving or disproving actual notice.

While we think that in some cases such service may be entirely proper, due process considerations require a procedure which will insure fairness to both parties and promote actual notice to the defendant in such a situation. We hold that when a plaintiff elects to serve defendant’s “attorney of record” in such a case it is incumbent on the plaintiff to be able to show defendant’s continued representation by that attorney or actual notice to defendant. We think that it is such common practice to employ the attorney only for the duration of the divorce case that we should take notice, and, in fairness, place the burden of proof on plaintiff before proceeding against an absent defendant, especially when considerable time may have elapsed from judgment of divorce to the executory or contempt proceedings.

We conclude that justifying service on defendant’s attorney of record by terming an alimony rule an “incidental action” is a misapplication of law and only serves to further confuse the situation. In the case of Williams v. Williams, 371 So.2d 297 (La.App. 2d Cir.1979), it was stated that a suit to make past due alimony executory is not a suit simply for a money judgment or debt, but is an incident of the original divorce or separation proceeding which ordered the alimony payable, referring to Williams v. Williams, 211 La. 939, 31 So.2d 170 (La.1947). We are referred to the case of Walker v. Walker, 157 So.2d 476 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1963) as supportive of that position. However, we do not consider the Walker ruling appropriate to the situation herein because the rules to show cause in Walker were filed prior to the rendition of a final judgment of divorce and while the matters were still pending disposition.

[636]*636Other courts have taken a position that a rule to obtain an executory money judgment is not an action incidental to the divorce and have refused to recognize service on the attorney under facts quite similar to this case. We refer to Smith v. Smith, 289 So.2d 271 (La.App. 1st Cir.1973). In that case the court attempted to make a distinction between an action to review and change the payment of future installments of alimony and the action to make those installments executory. Similarly, we note the case of Lewis v. Lewis, 404 So.2d 1230 (La.1981) in which the Supreme- Court points out that there is a difference in the effect that a divorce judgment has upon alimony of the wife as compared with child support (both of which are contested here) and that a judgment awarding support for a child has a legally independent basis; that it cannot be identified with the subject matter of a divorce or separation suit or be considered incidental to it.

An examination of the jurisprudence leads us to conclude that some of the confusion surrounding this type of proceeding arises when it is considered as incidental to the divorce judgment. As we view the matter, it is somewhat irrelevant to determine whether or not the executory proceedings are incidental to the divorce proceedings after the divorce judgment is rendered, but the proceeding must stand on its own procedural base, that is, that the judgment decreed a divorce between the parties, but that same judgment also decreed an amount for alimony for the wife and for child support. The consideration of the ex-ecutory proceeding is thus based only on that decree of post alimony support and the authority of the court which rendered such a judgment to see to its enforcement. We refer to the case of Imperial v. Hardy, 302 So.2d 5 (La.1974), which we consider stands for the approval of such a premise. Although in that case there was involvement with a foreign defendant, nevertheless there is a similar factual and procedural basis in that and this case. The issue there involved was not whether the court had jurisdiction incidental to a decree of divorce, but whether it had jurisdiction incidental to proceedings relative to child support. The court held that once jurisdiction attached for an award of child support it continued for a change or modification of the award in the future. Deciding that the court had jurisdiction over the defendant, the court concluded that service could be made on his counsel of record at a later time in the same proceeding in a matter incidental to that originally adjudicated, provided the matter was not final. We follow this principle.

The judgment pronouncing the divorce decreed both alimony and child support and the rule under attack here is based upon that judgment and is expressly provided for in Code of Civil Procedure article 3945. That article provides:

“When the payment of alimony under a judgment is in arrears, the party entitled thereto may proceed by contradictory motion to have the amount of past due alimony determined and made executory. On the trial of the contradictory motion, the court shall render judgment for the amount of past due alimony.”

The enactment of this article has removed the issue with which the court grappled in the earlier Williams case cited above by codifying the.earlier rule which was jurisprudential only. Based upon this procedural authority and the jurisdictional authority underlying the Imperial

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Bluebook (online)
427 So. 2d 634, 1983 La. App. LEXIS 7966, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tureaud-v-tureaud-lactapp-1983.