Turck v. St. Cloud Civil Service Board

268 N.W.2d 899, 1978 Minn. LEXIS 1480
CourtSupreme Court of Minnesota
DecidedJune 2, 1978
Docket48095
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 268 N.W.2d 899 (Turck v. St. Cloud Civil Service Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Turck v. St. Cloud Civil Service Board, 268 N.W.2d 899, 1978 Minn. LEXIS 1480 (Mich. 1978).

Opinion

PER CURIAM.

William Turck appeals from an order of the Stearns County District Court affirming a decision of the St. Cloud Civil Service Board which sustained his dismissal from his position as a police officer of the St. Cloud Police Department. The major issue raised is whether the dismissal violated an “Employee Assistance Policy” adopted by the city in May 1975. We hold that it did not, and affirm.

On July 12, 1975, while driving a private automobile, Turck struck a parked car. He was subsequently charged with driving while under the influence of an alcoholic beverage, and on Monday, July 14, was relieved of duty pending investigation of the accident. He then talked to Captain Robert Wittschen who, appellant said, advised him to admit he was drunk and recommended counseling. Wittschen said he told appellant he knew there was an employee assistance program but was not familiar with it. Appellant then consulted Robert Preitag, a chemical dependency counselor at the Central Minnesota Mental Health Center, who concluded that appellant was an alcoholic and recommended inpatient treatment at the St. Cloud Hospital. On July 17 appellant was suspended for 30 days by Police Chief Nicholas Grams. At Chief Grams’ suggestion appellant went to see the mayor on August 5. At the mayor’s request appellant brought a letter from Freitag which recommended appellant be given an opportunity to enter the St. Cloud hospital’s treatment program, which Frei-tag thought would last 28 days. The mayor testified that appellant agreed to undergo this treatment; appellant said he did not make a “positive commitment.”

On August 13 his then attorney wrote to the city attorney that appellant would enter the treatment program with the understanding he would be granted sick leave. Appellant then decided not to enter it when he found it would take 8 weeks. That evening he reported for work on the mid *901 night shift and was told he had been placed on extended sick leave and sent home. On August 14 Chief Grams dismissed him from his employment.

At the request of appellant’s present counsel, the mayor reviewed the chief’s decision. He upheld it and sent appellant’s attorney the “Statement of Charges” on which the dismissal had been based. Covering a period from July 1970 to July 1975, they ranged from minor offenses (wearing nonregulation boots, being late for duty on several occasions, failure to ticket an illegally parked car, inaccurately filling out parking tickets) to charges of abuse of sick leave, two earlier preventable automobile accidents, disorderly conduct and resisting arrest in an offduty domestic altercation, sleeping on the job, and the automobile accident which resulted in the DWI charge. The more serious incidents had occurred within the 11 months before appellant’s dismissal. Some charges had resulted in reprimands, a few in loss of pay, the disorderly conduct charge had brought a 15-day suspension, and the sleeping-on-the-job charge had brought a 30-day suspension.

The Statement of Charges also included the following:

“In addition, Mr. Turek has been diagnosed as having ‘a rather serious alcohol problem’ * * *. Freitag recommended treatment at the Alcohol and Chemical Dependency Unit of the St. Cloud Hospital for approximately 28 days. * * * Mr. Turek did not go to St. Cloud Hospital, or any other treatment center, for such treatment.”

At the hearing before the Civil Service Board in September 1975, appellant’s attorney made a motion — on which the board then reserved decision — that the board rule that employee could not be discharged for his failure to undergo the recommended treatment of his alleged alcoholism.

The initial hearing was recessed until May 1976, by which time appellant had entered a negotiated plea of guilty to a charge of careless driving. In its decision the board denied the motion—

“ * * * because the Employee Assistance Policy had not been implemented at the time of the dismissal, and in addition the dismissal was based on a number of incidents of on-duty and off-duty misconduct in addition to the alcohol problem.”

It found the city’s charges substantiated by the evidence with the exception that appellant had been found guilty of careless driving rather than the DWI charge; that he admitted he had been intoxicated at the time of the July 1975 accident; and that he had a problem with alcohol and “made no effort to obtain help to alleviate the problem prior to his dismissal.” It also found the Employee Assistance Policy had not been implemented at the time of the dismissal. It concluded that appellant had been dismissed for just cause.

In upholding the board’s decision, the district court viewed the Employee Assistance Policy as in effect although not implemented at the time of the discharge, but rejected the claim that appellant’s dismissal had been in violation of the policy. Although conceding that the board had given consideration to appellant’s alleged alcohol problem in finding just cause for the dismissal, the court added:

“ * * * However, the Board also based its findings on seventeen separate charges relating to job performance. Upon review of the record, it appears to this court that even in the absence of any consideration of the alleged alcohol problems of the Relator, there is sufficient basis for the discharge.”

■ On appeal appellant insists that the Employee Assistance Policy restricted the city’s power to dismiss him summarily when he decided not to enter the treatment program. He views the policy as supplementary to the city’s civil service rules and claims it restricted the city’s power to discharge him under St. Cloud Civil Service Rule 705 1 *902 when he refused to undergo the recommended treatment. Appellant’s claim is not borne out upon consideration of the policy as a whole although it is obviously meant to afford assistance and some degree of protection to employees with a wide range of personal problems including alcoholism.

The policy states the city’s recognition that such problems can be successfully treated if recognized and referred to appropriate care at an early stage. Its purpose is — •

“ * * * to assure employees that if such personal problems are the cause of unsatisfactory job performance they will receive careful consideration and an offer of assistance to help resolve such problems in an effective and confidential manner.”

It provides also that sick leave may be granted for diagnosis, treatment, or rehabilitation. It also provides:

“12. Implementation of this policy will not require or result in any special regulations, privileges or exemptions from standard administrative practices applicable to job performance requirements.”
The policy contemplates four phases:
“1. Identification by the supervisor of a continuous job performance problem.
“2. Referral by the supervisor of the troubled employee to the resource person or agency professionally competent to diagnose problems.
“3. Diagnosis and referral to the proper treatment modality.
“4.

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Related

Matter of Recommendation for Discharge of Kelvie
384 N.W.2d 901 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1986)
Thompson v. City of Appleton
366 N.W.2d 326 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1985)
Leininger v. City of Bloomington
299 N.W.2d 723 (Supreme Court of Minnesota, 1980)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
268 N.W.2d 899, 1978 Minn. LEXIS 1480, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/turck-v-st-cloud-civil-service-board-minn-1978.