Trull v. State

811 So. 2d 243, 2000 WL 1342540
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedSeptember 19, 2000
Docket1999-KA-01003-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 811 So. 2d 243 (Trull v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Trull v. State, 811 So. 2d 243, 2000 WL 1342540 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

811 So.2d 243 (2000)

Troy TRULL a/k/a Troy Ghoston, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 1999-KA-01003-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

September 19, 2000.

*244 Raymond M. Baum, Winona, Attorney for Appellant.

Office Of The Attorney General by John R. Henry, Jr., Attorney for Appellee.

BEFORE SOUTHWICK, P.J., IRVING, AND PAYNE, JJ.

PAYNE, J., for the Court:

PROCEDURAL POSTURE AND ISSUES PRESENTED

¶ 1. This case is before the Court challenging the judgment of the Carroll County Circuit Court of conviction of one count of sale of a controlled substance, cocaine, and sentence of twenty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. After an unsuccessful motion for JNOV, Trull perfected this appeal, raising three issues for the Court's consideration

I. WHETHER TRULL WAS DENIED A FAIR TRIAL BECAUSE OF IMPROPER COMMENTS FROM *245 THE PROSECUTOR IN CLOSING ARGUMENTS ALLUDING TO TRULL'S FAILURE TO TESTIFY.
II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING THE VIDEOTAPE OF THE DRUG SALE BECAUSE IT WAS NOT PROPERLY AUTHENTICATED AND WAS NOT THE ORIGINAL TAPE AND THUS A VIOLATION OF THE BEST EVIDENCE RULE.
III. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN THE TRIAL JUDGE, AND NOT THE CIRCUIT CLERK, MARKED THE JURY INSTRUCTIONS AS "GIVEN" AND "REFUSED" IN VIOLATION OF STATE STATUTE.

After reviewing the record and applicable law, we find no error. Accordingly, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. On June 25, 1996, an undercover narcotics agent and a confidential informant purchased alleged crack cocaine from Trull. Trull was indicted and subsequently convicted of the crime of sale of cocaine. At trial, both the undercover agent, Al Jobe of the North Central Narcotics Task Force, and the informant, Ross Kyzer, testified that Trull was the person from whom they purchased the illegal substance. A Mississippi crime lab technician, Tiffany Reynolds, testified that the substance provided for analysis that was said to have been purchased from Trull that day was cocaine.

¶ 3. Following the jury charge and a relatively short deliberation period, the jury convicted Trull of the charge against him.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION

I. WHETHER TRULL WAS DENIED A FAIR TRIAL BECAUSE OF IMPROPER COMMENTS FROM THE PROSECUTOR IN CLOSING ARGUMENTS ALLUDING TO TRULL'S FAILURE TO TESTIFY

¶ 4. Trull first argues that the prosecutor made inappropriate comments on his failure to testify or otherwise provide evidence supporting his innocence during his trial. An axiomatic principle of criminal law teaches that criminal defendants need not offer personal testimony or other evidence regarding their innocence, and prosecutors, while given broad latitude in closing arguments, cannot comment in any manner on a defendant's failure to testify or offer evidence. Shipp v. State, 749 So.2d 300(¶ 19) (Miss.Ct.App.1999) (internal citations omitted). Our standard of review employed in considering whether prosecutorial comments are inappropriate is whether the remark produced unfair prejudice to the individual on trial. Id. The trial court is allowed considerable discretion in determining whether a prosecutorial comment is unduly prejudicial, as the trial judge is obviously in the best position to gauge the effect of such comments. Id. There are two specific prosecutorial remarks complained of by Trull. First, Trull cites the prosecutor's comment on the unimpeached character of Jobe's and Kyzer's assertions that the substance Trull gave them on the day in question was the same substance submitted for testing and determined to be cocaine. Second, Trull complains about a comment by the prosecutor that no contradictions were demonstrated in some of the lab reports.

¶ 5. Trull relies on Whigham v. State, 611 So.2d 988, 995 (Miss.1992) in which the supreme court held that where the defendant is the only one who can rebut the testimony of a state witness, it is improper for the prosecutor, in closing argument, to "inform the jury that if what the State's *246 witness said was not true, the defendant would, or could have taken the stand and denied it. Because for obvious reason the prosecution cannot make such statement directly, it follows that the prosecution is equally prohibited from doing so indirectly or by implication." Id. However, the defendant may invite such comments by the prosecution by the content of his closing remarks. Id. Further, contrary to Trull's suggestion, the Whigham court did not set aside the procedural bar rule invoked against a convicted individual on appeal where a contemporaneous objection was not lodged at trial. Id. Rather, the Whigham majority found that on the facts of that case, a reversible constitutional violation occurred. Id.

¶ 6. Trull maintains that since he was the only person who could rebut Jobe's and Kyzer's testimony, then it was improper for the prosecutor to comment on the character of their testimony. The State invokes the procedural bar but arguendo notes that the comments complained of, if error at all, were harmless error. The State maintains that the comments were in response to the evidence at trial as well as Trull's counsel's closing argument.

¶ 7. Whigham is distinguishable from the case sub judice. In Whigham, the case involved the sexual molestation of a minor. On those facts, the only individual who could rebut the testimony of the victim was Whigham because the alleged acts occurred outside the presence of other people. However, in the present case, there was testimony that other individuals, apparent acquaintances of Trull, were present in the area, aside from Jobe and Kyzer, who could have rebutted Jobe's and Kyzer's testimony. Further, in Holland v. State, 705 So.2d 307 (¶ 150) (Miss.1997), the supreme court declined to extend Whigham beyond its facts. Since Whigham is distinguishable on its facts from the present case, and the supreme court has so limited Whigham's application, we find Whigham is not applicable. Therefore, Trull's failure to lodge a contemporaneous objection to the prosecutorial comments operates as a procedural bar from his raising the issue for the first time on appeal.

II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING THE VIDEOTAPE OF THE DRUG SALE BECAUSE IT WAS NOT PROPERLY AUTHENTICATED AND WAS NOT THE ORIGINAL TAPE AND THUS A VIOLATION OF THE BEST EVIDENCE RULE.

¶ 8. Trull's second assignment of error alleges that the video tape of the alleged drug transfer admitted at trial was not properly authenticated. Further, Trull maintains that the best evidence rule was violated because an alleged copy of the original tape was produced in lieu of the original. Rule 901(b)(1) of the Mississippi Rules of Evidence provides that authentication can be accomplished by testimony from someone familiar with and with knowledge of the contents of the document or recording. Agent Jobe testified that he set up the video equipment, was present when the events on the videotape transpired, and that the video was an accurate depiction of the events as they transpired that day. As Jobe was familiar with the scene and testified sufficiently to the accuracy of the recording, the authenticity of the tape was proven and no error occurred. See Wells v. State, 604 So.2d 271, 277 (Miss.1992).

¶ 9. Regarding Trull's best evidence challenge, this too is without merit.

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Bluebook (online)
811 So. 2d 243, 2000 WL 1342540, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/trull-v-state-missctapp-2000.