Trudnak v. Gustafson

183 So. 494, 133 Fla. 834
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedSeptember 24, 1938
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 183 So. 494 (Trudnak v. Gustafson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Trudnak v. Gustafson, 183 So. 494, 133 Fla. 834 (Fla. 1938).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

—On stipulation of counsel, and because of the public interest involved, we take this case up for disposition out of order.

The appeal brings for review final decree dismissing bill of complaint.

The pertinent allegations of the bill of complaint are:

“That on the, 10th day of September, 1938, the Board of Commissioners of Fort Pierce Port District, at a special meeting regularly called, at which said meeting there was present E. G. Gustafson, J. M. Sample, J. L. Hoeflich and George W. Reid, Secretary, adopted a resolution providing for the purchase of a certain tract of land adjacent to Fort Pierce Harbor, from its owners, Fort Pierce Financing & Construction Company, at a price of $30,000.00 and to borrow from the United States of America the sum of $175,000.00 securing said loan of said $175,000.00 by revenue certificates to be issued, executed and delivered by Fort Pierce Port District to the United States of America, said certificates to be in the denomination of $1,000.00, maturing serially as follows: $5,000.00 on September 1 in each of the years from 1942 to 1961, both inclusive; $10,000.00 on September 1 in each of the years from 1962 to 1967, both inclusive; $15,000.00 on September 1,. 1968; and bearing interest at 4% per annum, payable semi-annually on the first day of September and the first day of March of each and every year.” * * *

“That by such resolution adopted, Fort Pierce Port District determined to use the aforesaid $175,000.00 to be received from the United States of America, together with a grant of the United States of America in the sum of $145,000.00 for the purpose of purchasing land, construe *836 tion of pier or wharf, slip, warehouse and other improvements to the property proposed to be purchased as aforesaid from Fort Pierce Financing and Construction Company.

“6. Complainant alleges that the tract of land adjacent to Fort Pierce Harbor, which by resolution above mentioned the Board of Commissioners of Fort Pierce Port District has determined to buy from Fort Pierce Financing & Construction Company, at the price of $30,000.00, is to be so purchased by deed restraining the use of said property to be limited to other than the processing, precooling or cold storing of perishable goods or for receiving, storing, holding, refrigerating, precooling, loading, unloading, shipping, trans-shipping, transporting, preparing for transport or any other handling of fruit, vegetables or other perishable produce.

“7. Complainant says that the purchase of property adjacent to Fort Pierce Harbor by Fort Pierce Port District with the restrictions above mentioned would be contrary to public policy, detrimental to the best interests of Fort Pierce Port District and the taxpayers of Fort Pierce Port District, and would constitute illegal use of moneys belonging to the Fort Pierce Port District.” * * *

“9. Complainant alleges that Fort Pierce Port District, in conformity with the aforesaid resolution, has determined to borrow the sum of $175,000.00 and to issue, execute and deliver written obligations of Fort Pierce Port District to secure said loan. That House Bill No. 1890, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1937, purporting to authorize said Fort Pierce Port District to borrow said sum and to issue, execute and deliver written obligations securing same, without authorization or ratification by any election held by the qualified voters of Fort Pierce Port District is in conflict with Amended Section 6, Article IX, of the Constitution *837 of the State of Florida, and the said Act is therefore unconstitutional.”

Certain legislative Acts identified as House Bill No. 2044 and House Bill No. 1890, Acts of 1937, are set forth in full in the bill:

The prayer of the bill is:

“Wherefore, The premises considered and forasmuch as the complainant is without remedy at law, and would suffer irreparable damage unless defendants be restrained from purchasing land heretofore mentioned and from borrowing the said sum of money heretofore mentioned the complainant respectfully prays: That this Honorable Court take jurisdiction of this cause and the parties hereto*; that this Court decree that House Bills No. 1890 and No. 2044, Laws of Florida, Acts of 1937, be declared in conflict with the Constitution of the State of Florida; and that this Court issue such decree or order as may be necessary restraining and enjoining E. G. Gustafson, J. M. Sample, J. L. Hoeflich, W. N. Crooks and Howard Stanton, constituting the Board of Commissioners of Fort Pierce Port District from purchasing the land described herein and from borrowing the sum of $175,000.00, or any part thereof, to be secured by revenue certificates solely and without authorization or ratification of qualified electors residing in the territory embraced in Fort Pierce Port District, from the United States of America or from any person, or corporation.”

House Bill No. 2044 is Chapter 18537, Special Acts of 1937. House Bill No. 1890 is Chapter 18536, Special Acts of 1937.

The motion to dismiss is in the following language:

“Now comes the above named defendants and move to dismiss the bill of complaint in the above entitled cause on the following grounds, to-wit.:

*838 “Chapter 13643, Laws of 1929, empowers the Fort Pierce Port District to own, hold, control and acquire, by gift, purchase or lease, for the use of the District any lands, easements or other property needed for the purposes of the District, and to construct, improve and maintain such jetties, revetments, slips, w.harves, docks, warehouses and other works in connection with such inlet, harbor and waterways as may be owned and controlled by the Fort Pierce Port District.

“Said statute grants ample authority to the Fort Pierce Port District to acquire property or easements on any terms. Chapter 18537 (House Bill 2044) provides that the Port District may acquire property with restriction not to be used for exceeding thirty years for processing, precooling or coldstoring perishable goods.

“The Fort Pierce Port District, of course, may acquire property by lease, purchase or otherwise on any terms it deems advisable. This particular Act grants the District full authority for this purpose.

“Chapter 18536 (House Bill 1890) grants to the Port District purposes, and authorized the District to borrow money from the United States, or any of its agencies, or any private source, but providing that any money borrowed for such purpose, both principal and interest, shall be paid only from net revenue produced from said project and not from ad valorem and millage tax.

“This Act strictly provides that no election shall be held and that no ad valorem or millage tax shall be levied on any property, so that no election is necessary.”

The decree from which appeal is taken is as follows:

“This cause coming on this day to be heard upon bill of complaint and motion of defendant to dismiss, and the Court having heard argument of counsel and being fully advised in the premises, and it appearing to the Court that *839

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Related

Fort Pierce Gas Co. v. City of Fort Pierce
116 So. 2d 418 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1959)
State v. Pinellas County
36 So. 2d 216 (Supreme Court of Florida, 1948)

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Bluebook (online)
183 So. 494, 133 Fla. 834, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/trudnak-v-gustafson-fla-1938.