TRST Atlanta, Inc. v. 1815 the Exchange, Inc.

469 S.E.2d 238, 220 Ga. App. 184, 96 Fulton County D. Rep. 454, 1996 Ga. App. LEXIS 78
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedJanuary 29, 1996
DocketA95A2808; A95A2809
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 469 S.E.2d 238 (TRST Atlanta, Inc. v. 1815 the Exchange, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
TRST Atlanta, Inc. v. 1815 the Exchange, Inc., 469 S.E.2d 238, 220 Ga. App. 184, 96 Fulton County D. Rep. 454, 1996 Ga. App. LEXIS 78 (Ga. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

McMurray, Presiding Judge.

Plaintiff TRST Atlanta, Inc. (“TRST Atlanta”), a Texas corporation owned by the Teacher Retirement System of Texas, brought this action for breach of contract and negligent construction against defendant 1815 The Exchange, Inc., formerly known as Barge-Wagener, Inc. (“Barge-Wagener”). According to the complaint, on April 11, 1988, “Barge-Wagener as general contractor, and Club Tower L.P. as owner, entered into a written contract ([the] ‘contract’) for the construction of a forty-story high-rise apartment building ... [in Midtown] Atlanta, Georgia, . . . known as Club Tower.”

Barge-Wagener allegedly “fail[ed] to perform [certain] construction work in accordance with the plans and specifications. . . .” Alternatively, “Barge-Wagener failed to exercise that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised by competent contractors. ...”

Defendant St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company (“St. Paul”), is allegedly jointly and severally liable for any damages caused by Barge-Wagener, pursuant to a performance bond (“the bond”), executed with “Barge-Wagener as principal, and St. Paul as surety, . . . in favor of Club Tower L.P. as obligee, . . . conditioned on BargeWagener’s prompt and faithful performance of the Contract.” TRST alleged it was the “successor in interest to Club Tower L.P. with respect to the Contract and the Bond.”

Defendants jointly answered, denying the material allegations. After discovery, they filed a joint motion for summary judgment. [185]*185Barge-Wagener contended that plaintiff’s claims against it were barred by an “anti-assignment provision of the Club Tower construction contract [. . . and because Barge-Wagener had been] released by Plaintiff’s assignor.” St. Paul contended, inter alia, that plaintiff “is not a ‘successor’ of the original obligees on the performance bond[; . . . that plaintiff’s claim] is barred by the two-year [period] of [limitation] contained in the performance bond[; and ... St. Paul had been] released by Plaintiff’s assignor.” The performance bond issued by St. Paul contains the following provisions: Barge-Wagener as principal and St. Paul as surety bound “themselves, their heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, jointly and severally,” unto Club Tower L.P. as the owner-obligee, for payment and performance of the Contract to build. (Emphasis supplied.) But the bond expressly provides: “No right of action shall accrue on this bond to or for the use of any person or corporation other than the Owner named herein or the heirs, executors, administrators or successors of Owner.” (Emphasis supplied.)

The trial court granted St. Paul’s motion for summary judgment but denied that of Barge-Wagener. In Case No. A95A2808, plaintiff appeals from the grant of summary judgment to St. Paul. In Case No. A95A2809, Barge-Wagener cross-appeals from the denial of its motion for summary judgment. Held:

Case No. A95A2808

1. The trial court concluded that plaintiff was only an assignee of Club Tower L.P. and not its successor, and, as a consequence, ruled that plaintiff was not authorized to recover against St. Paul on the performance bond. Plaintiff enumerates the grant of summary judgment to St. Paul as error, arguing alternatively that “TRST [Atlanta] is the ‘successor’ to Club Tower L. P., the obligee named in the Bond,” or that it may nevertheless maintain a claim as an assignee of the bond’s obligee. We disagree.

“ ‘(The term “successor”) means, ordinarily in the case of a corporation, another corporation which by a process of amalgamation, consolidation, or duly authorized legal succession has become invested with the rights and has assumed the burdens of the first corporation.’ Hanna v. Florence Iron Co., 118 NE 629, 631-632 (N. Y. 1918). ‘(A) legal assignment is a transfer or setting over of property, or of some right or interest therein, from one person to another, and unless in some way qualified, it is properly the transfer of one whole interest in an estate, chattel, or other thing.’ (Punctuation and citation omitted.) Hunter-Wilson Distilling Co. v. Foust Distilling Co., 84 FSupp. 996, 1000 (M.D. Pa. 1949). Clearly, the words ‘successors’ and ‘assigns’ have different meanings. ... [In the case sub judice, there is no evi[186]*186dence of a duly authorized legal succession by which plaintiff has become invested with the rights and has assumed the burdens of Club Tower L.P. Consequently, St. Paul’s] surety contract specifically excludes [plaintiff TRST Atlanta], as [a mere] assignee of the obligee, from a right of action on the [bond].” Southern Patrician Assoc. v. Intl. Fidelity Ins. Co., 191 Ga. App. 106, 107 (381 SE2d 98). Although plaintiff argues that this applicable and binding precedent “was wrongly decided and should be overruled,” we adhere to its commonsense ruling. The trial court correctly granted summary judgment to the surety, St. Paul. This disposition renders all other contentions moot. OCGA § 5-6-48 (b) (3).

Case No. A95A2809

2. The Teacher Retirement System of Texas, as “Permanent Lender . . . alleged a default by [Club Tower L.P. as] Borrower . . .” on the financing of the construction project. The Teacher Retirement System of Texas exercised forbearance to foreclose and “decided to accept the conveyance [of the project. . .] to TRST Atlanta. . . .” In a separate transfer, captioned “BILL OF SALE AND ASSIGNMENT,” Club Tower L.P. assigned “all personal property, tangible and intangible, of every kind and nature whatsoever owned by [Club Tower L.P.] and located on and/or used in connection with the Property. . . .” Barge-Wagener enumerates the denial of its motion for summary judgment, arguing first that the assignment from Club Tower L.P. as owner to plaintiff was without Barge-Wagener’s consent and was, therefore, prohibited by an anti-assignment provision in the construction contract.

The construction contract is the 1987 edition of the American Institute of Architects’ “Document A101,” the standard form of agreement between the owner and the contractor. The clause relied upon is incorporated through “the General Conditions of the Contract for Construction, AIA Document A201, 1987 Edition.” Section 13.2.1 of the General Conditions provides in part: “Neither party to the Contract shall assign the Contract as a whole without written consent of the other. If either party attempts to make such assignment without such consent, that party shall nevertheless remain legally responsible for all obligations under the Contract.”

In our view, neither the assignment of personalty nor the conveyance by general warranty deed from Club Tower L.P., as a debtor in default, to plaintiff of all of Club Tower L.P.’s ownership interest pursuant to a separate “Agreement for Deed” amounts to an assignment of the construction contract as a whole, such that the assignment clause has not been triggered. Moreover, that clause does not expressly operate to release the non-consenting party under General [187]*187Condition 13.2.1. Rather, the contractual clause at issue anticipates assignments and provides that an unconsented-to assignment does not release the assignor.

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Bluebook (online)
469 S.E.2d 238, 220 Ga. App. 184, 96 Fulton County D. Rep. 454, 1996 Ga. App. LEXIS 78, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/trst-atlanta-inc-v-1815-the-exchange-inc-gactapp-1996.