Trotter ex rel. Trotter v. Sirinek

515 S.W.2d 67, 1974 Mo. App. LEXIS 1357
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 15, 1974
DocketNo. 35502
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 515 S.W.2d 67 (Trotter ex rel. Trotter v. Sirinek) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Trotter ex rel. Trotter v. Sirinek, 515 S.W.2d 67, 1974 Mo. App. LEXIS 1357 (Mo. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinion

KELLY, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order of the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis dismissing appellant’s amended petition on the grounds that it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. We reverse.

Where a petition is. attacked by a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim the facts alleged are taken to be true and the pleader is entitled to all favorable inferences fairly deducible therefrom; if the facts pleaded and the reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom, looked at [68]*68most favorably from the plaintiff’s viewpoint, show any ground for relief, then the petition should not be dismissed. Johnson v. Great Heritage Life Insurance Co., 490 S.W.2d 686, 690 (Mo.App.1973).

With the foregoing rule in mind, we turn now to a consideration of the amended petition in this case, which alleges that the plaintiff, a 17 year old,1 was “arrested” by two police detectives of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department and conveyed to the Juvenile Court Building in the City of St. Louis on or about May 31, 1970; the detectives prepared a “Metropolitan Police Department Detention Affidavit” alleging that he was in violation of the Juvenile Code by “robbery and runaway from Missouri Hills” and presented this affidavit to defendant Sirinek, who was a Deputy Juvenile Officer of the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis. Mr. Sirinek then prepared a “Juvenile Comprehensive History” form, compelled the plaintiff to go to the St. Louis Juvenile Court Detention Center where plaintiff was imprisoned and detained and restrained of his liberty for approximately 46 days against his will. That after his admission to the Detention Center defendant Jones, the Superintendent of Detention of the Juvenile Division of the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, imprisoned him for a period of 46 days; the imprisonment and confinement of plaintiff by the defendants Sirinek and Jones was illegal, wrongful, wanton and malicious and with the intent to injure the plaintiff against his will. The petition further alleges that the defendants violated plaintiff’s legal rights under Sec. 211.141 RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S., in that (1) defendant Sirinek, contrary to the statute, did not return plaintiff to his parent, guardian or legal custodian on the promise of such person to bring him to court; (2) both defendants violated the statute in detaining him without an Order of the Court specifying the reason for detention; (3) the defendants violated the statute in not notifying the parent, guardian or legal custodian of the plaintiff of the place of detention as soon as possible; (4) the defendants violated the statute in detaining him without an Order of Court for a period exceeding 24 hours; he was released on or about July 15, 1970, from detention by the defendant Jones; defendant Sirinek was his assigned Deputy Juvenile Officer and knew that plaintiff was being held against his will in the Detention Center without a Court Order in violation of plaintiff’s legal rights. That on or about June 18, 1970, Mrs. Patton, the Chief Deputy Juvenile Officer of the Juvenile Division of the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis, filed a petition alleging that the plaintiff was within the provisions of Sec. 211.031 RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S, and on or about August 21, 1970, this petition was dismissed on the grounds of lack of evidence. By reason of the aforesaid plaintiff alleges he suffered injuries and anguish of mind and was damaged in the sum of $1,000.00 actual damages and, by reason of the malicious and wanton acts of the defendants, he prayed $5,000.00 punitive damages, together with his costs.

The Juvenile Code of this State imposes upon officers of the Juvenile Court statutory duties once the child has been taken into custody. (1) The parent, legal custodian or guardian of the child must be notified as soon as possible — Sec. 211.131(2); (2) the person taking the child into custody shall, unless it is impracticable, undesirable, or has been otherwise ordered by the court, return the child to his parent, guardian or legal custodian on the promise of such person to bring the child to court, if necessary, at a stated time or at such times as the court may direct — Sec. 211.141(1); (3) if the child is not released to his parents, guardian or legal custodian, he may be detained “only on order of the court specifying the reason for detention,” — Sec. 211.141(2); (4) the parent, guardian or legal custodian of-the child shall be notified [69]*69of the place of detention as soon as possible — Sec. 211.141(2); and (5) the child may be detained without a court order for not more than twenty-four hours if it is impractical to obtain a written court order “because of the unreasonableness of the hour or the fact that it is a Sunday or holiday . . . , but a written record of such detention shall be kept and a report in writing filed with the court.” 2 (Emphasis supplied).

A petition seeking damages for false imprisonment must allege “ultimate facts” which, if proven, show (1) detention or restraint (2) against plaintiff’s will and (3) without legal justification. Warren v. Parrish, 436 S.W.2d 670, 672 [1] (Mo.1969); Parrott v. Reis, 441 S.W.2d 390, 392 [2] (Mo.App.1969). In argument before this court, defendants contend that since the plaintiff’s cause of action is based upon specified violations of the Juvenile Code, more specifically Sec. 211.141 RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S., it was essential that he allege that there was a parent, guardian or legal custodian to whom he could have been surrendered or released. They further contend that by alleging in his petition that he was a violator of the Juvenile Code “by robbery and runaway from Missouri Hills” he pleaded himself out of court. The thrust of this argument, more fully developed in respondent’s brief, is that since Missouri Hills is a facility of the St. Louis Juvenile Court operated by the Division of Children’s Services of the City of St. Louis, and a Juvenile is not placed at Missouri Hills unless by order of the Presiding Judge of the St. Louis Juvenile Court following an adjudication that the juvenile comes within the provisions of Sec. 211.031 RSMo 1969, V.A.M.S., plaintiff was a ward of they:ourt and once having been so adjudicated, the court had the power to retain jurisdiction over him until he became 21 years of age. They further contend that Sec. 211.141 applies to juveniles brought to the attention of the juvenile authorities concerning whom the court has made no initial jurisdictional determination. They attempt to back-date his prior difficulties which brought plaintiff before the Juvenile Court as probable cause for his being taken into custody on this occasion. They do not deny that the court did not issue an order for detention beyond the 24 hour limit, but state, nonetheless, that appellant’s detention was lawful and reasonable in light of the provisions and purposes of the juvenile code. Because plaintiff-appellant is a minor, the defendants argue that something more is involved than in the false imprisonment of an adult. They argue that, unlike an adult, a juvenile does not have “the unequivocal right to be free in the community under his own auspices” and that the laws concerning juveniles grants them a “conditional liberty” qualified by the obligation to remain in the custody of the appropriate parent or lawful guardian.

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Bluebook (online)
515 S.W.2d 67, 1974 Mo. App. LEXIS 1357, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/trotter-ex-rel-trotter-v-sirinek-moctapp-1974.