Tritch v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Indiana
DecidedJune 8, 2022
Docket1:21-cv-00230
StatusUnknown

This text of Tritch v. Commissioner of Social Security (Tritch v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tritch v. Commissioner of Social Security, (N.D. Ind. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA FORT WAYNE DIVISION

ROBIN R. TRITCH, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CAUSE NO. 1:21-cv-00230-SLC ) COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL ) SECURITY, sued as Kilolo Kijakazi, ) Acting Commissioner of Social Security,1 ) ) Defendant. )

OPINION AND ORDER

Plaintiff Robin R. Tritch appeals to the district court from a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security (“Commissioner”) denying her application under the Social Security Act (the “Act”) for Supplemental Security Income (“SSI”). (ECF 1). For the following reasons, the Commissioner’s decision will be AFFIRMED. I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Tritch applied for benefits on September 6, 2019, alleging disability beginning January 19, 2019. (ECF 12 Administrative Record (“AR”) 12, 157-62). Tritch’s claim for SSI was denied initially and upon reconsideration. (AR 57-80). After a timely request (AR 102-04), a hearing was held on January 22, 2021, before administrative law judge (“ALJ”) Genevieve Adamo, at which Tritch, who was represented by counsel, and a vocational expert testified (AR 28-56). The hearing was held via telephone due to the COVID-19 pandemic. (AR 30). On

1 Kilolo Kijakazi is now the Acting Commissioner of Social Security, see, e.g., Butler v. Kijakazi, 4 F.4th 498 (7th Cir. 2021), and thus, she is automatically substituted for Andrew Saul in this case, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d).

February 2, 2021, the ALJ rendered an unfavorable decision to Tritch, concluding that she is not disabled because she can perform a significant number of jobs in the economy despite the limitations caused by her impairments. (AR 12-24). Tritch’s request for review was denied by the Appeals Council (AR 1-6), at which point the ALJ’s decision became the final decision of the Commissioner, see 20 C.F.R. § 416.1481.

Tritch filed a complaint with this Court in June 2021, seeking relief from the Commissioner’s decision. (ECF 1). In her appeal, Tritch alleges that the ALJ: (1) improperly analyzed her history of substance abuse; (2) impermissibly cherry-picked evidence to support her decision; and (3) erred in overemphasizing daily activities. (ECF 22 at 6-24). At the time of the ALJ’s decision, Tritch was forty-two years old (AR 57), and the ALJ found that she is capable of performing her past relevant work as an unskilled nursing home housekeeper (AR 23). In her application, Tritch alleged disability due to depression, anxiety, a history of cutting, eating disorders, cognitive limitations, substance abuse, and concentration and memory deficits. (AR 177).

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW Section 405(g) of the Act grants this Court the “power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner . . . , with or without remanding the cause for a rehearing.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Court’s task is limited to determining whether the ALJ’s factual findings are supported by substantial evidence, which means “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Schmidt v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 737, 744 (7th Cir. 2005) (citation omitted). The decision will be reversed “only if [it is] not supported by substantial evidence or if the ALJ applied an erroneous legal standard.” Clifford v. Apfel, 227 F.3d 863, 869 (7th Cir. 2000) (citation omitted). To determine if substantial evidence exists, the Court “review[s] the entire administrative record but do[es] not reweigh the evidence, resolve conflicts, decide questions of credibility, or substitute [its] judgment for that of the Commissioner.” Id. (citations omitted). “Rather, if the

findings of the Commissioner . . . are supported by substantial evidence, they are conclusive.” Jens v. Barnhart, 347 F.3d 209, 212 (7th Cir. 2003) (citation omitted). “In other words, so long as, in light of all the evidence, reasonable minds could differ concerning whether [the claimant] is disabled, we must affirm the ALJ’s decision denying benefits.” Books v. Chater, 91 F.3d 972, 978 (7th Cir. 1996). III. ANALYSIS A. The Law Under the Act, a claimant is entitled to SSI if she establishes an “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental

impairment which can be expected to . . . last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(D). A physical or mental impairment is “an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(D). The Commissioner evaluates disability claims pursuant to a five-step evaluation process, requiring consideration of the following issues, in sequence: (1) whether the claimant is currently unemployed in substantial gainful activity, (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment, (3) whether the claimant’s impairment is one that the Commissioner considers conclusively disabling, (4) whether she is incapable of performing her past relevant work, and (5) whether she is incapable of performing any work in the national economy.”2 Dixon v. Massanari, 270 F.3d 1171, 1176 (7th Cir. 2001) (citations omitted); see also 20 C.F.R. § 416.920. An affirmative answer leads either to the next step or, on steps three and five, to a finding that the claimant is disabled. Zurawski v. Halter, 245 F.3d 881, 886 (7th Cir. 2001). A

negative answer at any point other than step three stops the inquiry and leads to a finding that the claimant is not disabled. Id. The burden of proof lies with the claimant at every step except the fifth, where it shifts to the Commissioner. Clifford, 227 F.3d at 868. B. The Commissioner’s Final Decision On February 2, 2021, the ALJ issued a decision that ultimately became the Commissioner’s final decision. (AR 12-24). At step one, the ALJ concluded that Tritch has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since September 6, 2019, the application date. (AR 14). At step two, the ALJ found that Tritch has the following severe impairments: posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), adjustment disorder, major depression, anxiety, borderline intellectual

functioning, and a neurocognitive disorder. (Id.). At step three, the ALJ concluded that Tritch did not have an impairment or combination of impairments severe enough to meet or equal a listing. (AR 15).

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