Trent v. Secretary of Health & Human Services

788 F. Supp. 939, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5566
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Kentucky
DecidedMarch 23, 1992
DocketCiv. A. No. 92-98; Formerly London Civ. A. No. 91-205
StatusPublished

This text of 788 F. Supp. 939 (Trent v. Secretary of Health & Human Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Trent v. Secretary of Health & Human Services, 788 F. Supp. 939, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5566 (E.D. Ky. 1992).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

UNTHANK, Senior District Judge.

INTRODUCTION

Corsie Trent brought this action to obtain judicial review of an administrative decision of the Department of Health and Human Services, pursuant to the provisions of the Social Security Act; at issue is the denial his application for Supplemental Security Income. The case is currently before the Court on cross-motions for summary judgment.

APPLICABLE LAW

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals has set out the steps applicable to judicial review of Social Security disability benefit cases:

1. Is the claimant currently engaged in substantial gainful activity? If yes, the claimant is not disabled. If no, proceed to Step 2.' See 20 CFR 404.1520(b), 416.-920(b).
2. Does the claimant have any medically determinable physical or mental impairments)? If yes, proceed to Step 3. If no, the claimant is not disabled. See 20 CFR 404.1508, 416.908.
3. Does the claimant have any severe impairment(s) — i.e., any impairment(s) significantly limiting the claimant’s physical or mental ability to do basic work activities? If yes, proceed to Step 4. If no, the claimant is not disabled. See 20 CFR 404.1520(c), 404.1521, 416.920(c), 461.921.
4. Can the claimant’s severe impairments) be expected to result in death or last for a continuous period of at least 12 months? If yes, proceed to Step 5. If no, the claimant is not disabled. See 20 CFR 404.920(d), 416.920(d).
5. Does the claimant have any impairment or combination of impairments meeting or equalling in severity an impairment listed in 20 CFR Part 404, Sub-part P, Appendix 1 (Listing of Impairments)? If yes, the claimant is disabled. If no, proceed to Step 6. See 20 CFR 404.1520(d), 404.1526(a), 416.920(d), 416.-926(a).
6. Can the claimant, despite his impairments), considering his residual functional capacity and the physical and mental demands of the work he has done in the past, still perform this kind of past relevant work? If yes, the claimant was not disabled. If no, proceed to Step 7. See 20 CFR 404.1520(e), 416.920(e).
7. Can the claimant, despite his impairments), considering his residual functional capacity, age, education, and past work experience, do other work — i.e., any other substantial gainful activity which exists in the national economy? If yes, the claimant is not disabled. See 20 CFR 404.1505(a), 404.1520(f)(1), 416.905(a), 416.920(f)(1).

[942]*942Garner v. Heckler, 745 F.2d 383, 387 (6th Cir.1984).

Applying this analysis, it must be remembered that the principles pertinent to the judicial review of administrative agency action apply. Review of the Secretary’s decision is limited in scope to determining whether the findings of fact made are supported by substantial evidence and in deciding whether the Secretary employed proper criteria in reaching his conclusion; the findings as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive. Garner, 745 F.2d at 387. This “substantial evidence” is “such evidence as a reasonable mind shall accept as adequate to support a conclusion;” it is based on the record as a whole and must take into account whatever in the record fairly detracts from its weight. Id.

One of the detracting factors in the administrative decision may be the fact that the Secretary has improperly failed to accord greater weight to a treating physician than to a doctor to whom the plaintiff was sent for the purpose of gathering information against his disability claim. Bowie v. Secretary, 679 F.2d 654, 656 (6th Cir.1982). This presumes, of course, that the treating physician’s opinion is based on objective medical findings. Cf. Houston v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 736 F.2d 365, 367 (6th Cir.1984); King v. Heckler, 742 F.2d 968, 973 (6th Cir.1984). Opinions of disability from a treating physician are binding on the trier of fact only if they are not contradicted by substantial evidence to the contrary. Hardaway v. Secretary, 823 F.2d 922, 927 (6th Cir.1987).

Another point to keep in mind is the standard by which the Secretary may assess allegations of pain. If there is objective medical evidence of a medical condition, the court must determine if (1) objective evidence confirms the severity of the alleged pain arising from the condition, or (2) the objectively-established medical condition is of such severity that it can reasonably be expected to produce disabling pain. McCormick v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 861 F.2d 998, 1002 (6th Cir.1988).

Another issue concerns the effect of proof that an impairment may be remedied by treatment. The Sixth Circuit has held that such an impairment will not serve as a basis for the ultimate finding of disability. Harris v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 756 F.2d 431, 436 n. 2 (6th Cir.1984). However, the same result does not follow if the record is devoid of any evidence that the plaintiff would have regained his residual capacity for work if he had followed his doctor’s instructions to do something or if the instructions were merely recommendations. Id. Accord, Johnson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 794 F.2d 1106, 1113 (6th Cir.1986).

In reviewing the record, the Court must work with the medical evidence before it, despite the plaintiff's claims that he was unable to afford extensive medical work-ups. Gooch v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 833 F.2d 589, 592 (6th Cir.1987).

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Related

Harris v. Heckler
756 F.2d 431 (Sixth Circuit, 1985)
Hardaway v. Secretary of Health & Human Services
823 F.2d 922 (Sixth Circuit, 1987)

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Bluebook (online)
788 F. Supp. 939, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5566, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/trent-v-secretary-of-health-human-services-kyed-1992.