TRANSCAPITAL BANK v. SHADOWBROOK AT VERO, LLC.

226 So. 3d 856, 2017 WL 3169271, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 10687
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedJuly 26, 2017
Docket4D14-4650
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 226 So. 3d 856 (TRANSCAPITAL BANK v. SHADOWBROOK AT VERO, LLC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
TRANSCAPITAL BANK v. SHADOWBROOK AT VERO, LLC., 226 So. 3d 856, 2017 WL 3169271, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 10687 (Fla. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinions

Gerber, C.J.

The seller of condominium units (and the seller’s related representatives) appeal from an order granting the buyer’s motion for new trial on the buyer’s claims for fraud (count I) and combined claim for conversion and civil theft (count II). The seller and its representatives primarily argue that the trial court should have granted their motion for directed verdict on both counts. We agree with the seller and its representatives, and therefore reverse for entry of judgment in their favor on both counts. We also reverse for entry of judgment on the seller’s counterclaim for breach of guaranty against the buyer’s representative.

Procedural History

This case arose from a transaction in which the buyer, co-plaintiff Shadowbrook, purchased 123 condominium units, out of a total of 164 units in the project, from the seller, co-defendant Transcapital.

To complete the purchase, Shadowbrook agreed to assume a prior owner’s loans on the 123 units totaling $10,934,700, in exchange for which Shadowbrook provided Transcapital a mortgage on the units.

As part of the transaction, Transcapital also loaned Shadowbrook an additional $700,000 as a line of credit, of which $150,000 could be used for renovations and the remainder used for loan payments on the primary loan during the renovations.

The note for the $700,000 loan was signed by Shadowbrook’s principal, co-plaintiff John Naimi, on behalf of co-plaintiffs DJS Enterprises and Palm Beach Group Investment.

Naimi had agreed to the transaction following conversations with Transcapital’s [859]*859president, co-defendant William Himes, and Transcapital’s general counsel, co-defendant Leonard Zedeck. Naimi formed Shadowbrook just before the closing as the entity taking title to the units.

As part of the transaction, Naimi gave Transcapital a personal guaranty in the amount of $1 million. Another of Naimi’s companies, co-plaintiff DJS Enterprises, paid $8,500 for an appraisal fee.

After the closing, Shadowbrook began renovating the units, but ran out of money. Naimi went to Transcapital, which loaned him an additional $400,000, with a second mortgage on his Maryland home as collateral.

Unfortunately, Shadowbrook and Naimi defaulted on the mortgages.

Before Transcapital could sue Shadow-brook and Naimi for defaulting on the mortgages, Shadowbrook, Naimi, DJS Enterprises, and Palm Beach Group Investment sued Transcapital, Himes, and Ze-deck. In the operative complaint, all of the plaintiffs sued all the defendants for fraud (count I). Shadowbrook and Naimi also sued defendants Transcapital, Zedeck and Himes in the combined claim of conversion and civil theft (count II). All of the plaintiffs also sued all of the defendants for breach of fiduciary duty (count III).

The plaintiffs’ fraud claim alleged that the plaintiffs were misled about the property’s value and the existence of an appraisal allegedly valuing the property at over $90,000 per unit, when, according to the plaintiffs, the units were worth substantially less. The combined conversion and civil theft claim alleged that although an $8,500 appraisal fee was charged at the closing, no appraisal was performed. The breach of fiduciary duty claim alleged that the defendants owed the plaintiffs a fiduciary duty based on the parties’ prior dealings in earlier transactions, and breached that fiduciary duty by misleading the plaintiffs into purchasing the 123 units.

After the plaintiffs sued the defendants, Transcapital counterclaimed to foreclose on the mortgages and recover on Naimi’s personal guaranty.

The Trial

The case resulted in a multi-week jury trial on the plaintiffs’ claims and Transca-pital’s counterclaim for Naimi’s alleged breach of the guaranty. The court also agreed to simultaneously consider Tran-scapital’s counterclaim to foreclose on the mortgages.

At trial, co-plaintiff Naimi testified that he had been building homes and investing in real estate for some time, and previously had obtained financing from Transcapi-tal for his endeavors. In early 2008, Naimi was approached by Himes, with whom Naimi had prior dealings, about a “very interesting project in Vero Beach.” Although Naimi was not interested at first, he viewed some of the units in the subject 164-unit condominium project and ultimately decided to go forward with the transaction.

Naimi testified Himes and Zedeck told Naimi that Transcapital was offering him a great deal and he would make a lot of money. The proposal was that Naimi, via Shadowbrook, would purchase 123 of the units, and Transcapital would retain twenty units. Zedeck previously had purchased five units from the prior owner at $95,000 per unit. The remaining units were owned by unrelated parties.

According to Naimi, during a meeting before the closing, Zedeck pointed to an unidentified paper and said that the property had been appraised for $14.8 million. Naimi testified that because the property was being offered to him at $10.9 million, he believed he had a “big cushion.” Even though Naimi was represented by counsel [860]*860who reviewed all of the closing documents before closing, Naimi testified he was never given a copy of the appraisal, and he signed the contract and closed the transaction without having received the appraisal or directing anyone to perform an appraisal.

On cross examination, Naimi admitted that although he was told the appraised value of the entire property was $14.8 million, he also was specifically shown two prior notes from the prior owner in the aggregate amount of $14.8 million, and the appraisal could have been for all 164 units. Naimi further admitted that because Sha-dowbrook was purchasing only 123 of the units, the price per unit worked out the same:

DEFENSE COUNSEL: And the one page you looked at was a note for 14.8 million dollars, correct?
NAIMI: Correct.
DEFENSE COUNSEL: And that note for 14.8 million dollars is attached as Exhibit 1A, which is the membership purchase agreement and. related documents that you signed on April 15, 2008, correct?
NAIMI: Right.
[[Image here]]
DEFENSE COUNSEL: ... The note for 14.8 million represented the note on 164 units?
NAIMI: I don’t know sir.
[[Image here]]
DEFENSE COUNSEL: Let’s do some math here. If you take 14.8 million and you divide by 164, what do you get? Do you know?
NAIMI: No, sir.
DEFENSE COUNSEL: Okay. If you take 10.9 and you divide by 123, what do you get? ;i
NAIMI: 89,900.
DEFENSE COUNSEL: Right. Which is just about what you get when you divide 14.8 by 164, right?
NAIMI: I guess.

In fact, the $14.8 million in notes referenced above (two notes of $7.4 million each), which were shown to Naimi before the closing, were the notes signed by the prior owner for all 164 units of the property. Both of those notes, as well as all of the loan documents executed by the prior owner, were attached and made part of the Membership Purchase Agreement which Naimi signed.

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Bluebook (online)
226 So. 3d 856, 2017 WL 3169271, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 10687, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/transcapital-bank-v-shadowbrook-at-vero-llc-fladistctapp-2017.