T.P.K. v. P.L.K.

593 So. 2d 84, 1991 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 691, 1991 WL 275172
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedDecember 27, 1991
Docket2900452
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 593 So. 2d 84 (T.P.K. v. P.L.K.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
T.P.K. v. P.L.K., 593 So. 2d 84, 1991 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 691, 1991 WL 275172 (Ala. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

RUSSELL, Judge.

This is a child custody modification case.

The parties were divorced in September 1988. The trial court awarded custody of the parties’ minor daughter to the mother, with visitation rights granted to the father. The father was ordered to pay child support.

In August 1990 the father alleged that the parties’ daughter, who was five years old at the time, had reported to him that she had been fondled by the mother’s boyfriend. The county sheriff issued an arrest warrant for sexual assault in the first degree against the mother’s boyfriend, C.L.B., who was on probation at the time for a conviction of sexual misconduct upon another minor. The Shelby County Department of Human Resources (DHR) opened a case file and moved to investigate the allegations, and a dependency proceeding was initiated in the juvenile court. On August 31, 1990, the juvenile court ordered that temporary custody of the child be vested in DHR; physical care of the child was temporarily placed with the father, and the mother was allowed supervised visitation rights. The juvenile court also ordered all parties to ensure that the child had no contact with C.L.B. and set the matter down for further review.

In September 1990 the father filed a petition for modification in the circuit court, seeking permanent custody of the child. At this time DHR withdrew its dependency petition in the juvenile court. The father alleged in his petition that the mother had provided the child with insufficient care and had continued her relationship with C.L.B. At this time he also filed a motion for orders pendente lite, requesting that the circuit court adopt the juvenile court’s order that temporary custody remain with him pending a full hearing on the merits. The circuit court ruled in favor of the father’s pendente lite motion.

[85]*85In February 1991 the mother filed an answer to the father’s modification petition, as well as a counterpetition 'for an increase in child support. In March 1991, after an ore tenus proceeding, on_ these issues, the trial court entered an order denying the father’s petition to modify custody. The trial court did, howevei;, modify the divorce decree to contain a provision ordering the mother not to allow C.L.B. to go into the presence of the cMld. The mother was further ordered not to allow any person of the opposite sex to stay overnight with her when the child was present. The trial court increased the amount of child support to be paid by thé" father and awarded the mother’s attorney fees in the amount of $3,000.

The father appeals, contending that the trial court was plainly and palpably wrong in denying his petition for modification of custody. The father also contends on appeal that the trial court erred in awarding.. an attorney’s fee to the mother’s attorney. We affirm.

The proper standard to be‘Used’by trial courts in child custody modification cases is set out in Ex parte McLendon, 455 So.2d 863 (Ala.1984). Under McLendon the parent seeking a change must prove that the change in custody would '“materially promote” the child’s best interests and welfare. Because of the need for-stability . in a child’s life, the parent seeking the modification must prove to the court’s satisfaction that the positive good .brought" about by a custody change will more than offset the inherently disruptive effect caused by uprooting the child. Id .“ This is a very stringent standard.

At trial the parties’ child was ques.-tioned by the trial judge. The child testified that at a time when she was living with her mother, C.L.B. had touched her on the outside of her clothing on “both places where you use the bathroom.” She indicated that this had occurred one time and lasted for a short moment. She testified that she was afraid of C.L.B. because of what he had done to her and stated that although she told the father about the incident, she did not inform the mother. 'She further testified that when she lived with the mother, C.L.B. occasionally spent the night. When questioned by the judge, the child indicated that she would prefer to live with the father but would also like living with the mother if C.L.B. were not there. She said that she loves both parents.

Vickie Whitfield, an investigator for the Shelby County DHR in the dependency proceeding, testified to extensive experience in interviewing children in neglect and abuse cases. Her investigation in this case included interviews with the child, the parents, and C.L.B. Based on what the child told her, Whitfield classified the matter as a sexual molestation case. Whitfield testified that the mother initially told her that she did not believe C.L.B. had molested the child and that she accused the husband of coaching the child. She further testified that following early interviews with the mother, she felt the mother was not emotionally strong enough to protect the child. However, she stated that after conducting several more interviews, she began to feel that the mother had gained emotional strength and better understood the importance of keeping the child away from C.L.B. Whitfield also acknowledged that since the initiation of these proceedings, the mother has done everything required of her by DHR.

The depositions of Dr. Robert Gray, a pediatrician, and Dr. Douglas Martin, a dentist, were also introduced into evidence by the father. Dr. Gray testified that he conducted an examination of the child in August 1990 at the request of DHR and that he took case histories from the child and a DHR case worker. He stated that nothing in the examination caused him to disbelieve the story as reported by the child, nor did he feel that she had been coached. He also stated that there were no physical signs proving or disproving that a ■fondling incident had occurred, but that this was to be expected in such cases. Dr. Martin, who examined the child’s teeth at the father’s request, testified that a number of her teeth were in a state of serious decay as a result of her not visiting the dentist often enough.

[86]*86C.L.B., who was 39 years old at the time of trial, testified that he had been acquainted with the mother for 14 years and acknowledged that he was her boyfriend at one time. He admitted to sleeping at the mother’s home on a couple of occasions in May 1990, although he claimed that the child was not then present. He denied ever having been left alone with the child. When questioned at trial about the specifics of the child abuse allegations in this case, he exercised his fifth-amendment privilege against self-incrimination. He admitted to a prior conviction, in August 1988, for sexual misconduct with a minor, his niece. C.L.B. claimed that the mother had not discussed with him his duty to stay away from the child; however, he stated that he had not visited the mother's residence since the proceedings began. He said that although he still loved the mother, he would keep away from her “if that’s what it takes.”

The mother, who was 26 years old at the time of trial, currently lives in a mobile home on her parents’ property and has been employed as a phlebotomist for a biomedical lab since August 1990. She maintained in her testimony that she is fit to have custody of the child and that she keeps a clean, comfortable home, providing a proper environment for the child. The child will attend school near her home if she is returned to her, the mother said. She stated that she has taken the child on several occasions to a dentist at the University of Alabama in Birmingham. She testified that she had never observed C.L.B.

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Bluebook (online)
593 So. 2d 84, 1991 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 691, 1991 WL 275172, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tpk-v-plk-alacivapp-1991.