Town of Greensboro v. Pellegrini

CourtVermont Superior Court
DecidedNovember 7, 2006
Docket87-05-05 Vtec
StatusPublished

This text of Town of Greensboro v. Pellegrini (Town of Greensboro v. Pellegrini) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Vermont Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Town of Greensboro v. Pellegrini, (Vt. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

STATE OF VERMONT

ENVIRONMENTAL COURT

} Town of Greensboro, Plaintiff } v. } Docket No. 87‐5‐05 Vtec Donna Lynn Pellegrini, Defendant } }

} In re: Appeal of Pellegrini } Docket No. 157‐8‐05 Vtec }

Decision and Order

In Docket No. 157‐8‐05 Vtec, Appellant Donna Pellegrini appealed from a decision

of the Zoning Board of Adjustment (ZBA) of the Town of Greensboro, denying conditional

use approval for a guest apartment in a storage/workshop/garage building, and denying

a variance for the sideline setback and height of the as‐built building. In Docket No. 87‐5‐

06 Vtec, the Town of Greensboro brought an enforcement action for construction of the

building within the sideline setback and exceeding the allowed height. Defendant‐

Appellant is represented by Sharon Green, Esq.; the Town of Greensboro is represented by

Sara Davies, Esq.

An evidentiary hearing was held in this matter before Merideth Wright,

Environmental Judge. The parties were given the opportunity to submit written

memoranda and requests for findings. Upon consideration of the evidence and of the

written memoranda and requests for findings filed by the parties, the Court finds and

concludes as follows.

Defendant‐Appellant owns a 6.6‐acre parcel of land. Based on the parties’ apparent

agreement that the required side setback is 50 feet and the required lot size for a single‐

1 family house is 10 acres, we assume it is in the Rural Lands district. See, Town of

Greensboro Zoning Bylaws (Bylaws), Art. VI. The parcel appears to have been

nonconforming as to lot size in the district at the time of her father’s purchase of it in 1992.

The parcel is approximately 741 feet in depth, from its southeasterly side at 160 Pellegrini

Pike to its northwesterly side bounded by Route 16. Defendant‐Appellant’s father, Edward

Pellegrini, had purchased the property in 1992, and had conveyed it to her at some time

after the 1994 zoning permit at issue in this matter (as he is named on the 1994 permit

application and appears to have signed it). The Lamoille River flows across the lot

approximately 200 feet from and roughly parallel to Route 16, dividing the lot; all the

construction at issue in the present cases involves the area southerly of the river, on the

Pellegrini Pike side of the lot. Pellegrini Pike is a private road ending at Defendant‐

Appellant’s property and serving only three residences.

An existing pond is located approximately in the center of the front portion of the

property, between the house site and Pellegrini Pike. Runoff from the pond flows in a

northerly direction towards the river. The primary building on the property is a single‐

family house located northwesterly of the pond, approximately 300 feet back from the road,

with access by a gravel driveway running between the westerly side of the pond and the

westerly side line of the property. Northwesterly of the house site, the property slopes

steeply down to the river. A spring and the well serving the house are located northerly

of the house site; this area is generally too wet for siting a building.

There is room on the property between the southeasterly side of the house and the

northwesterly side of the pond for a 32ʹ x 42ʹ accessory building, containing a garage,

workshop, and/or guest apartment, to be located in compliance with all the setbacks for the

property, although it would be relatively close to and visible from the primary residence

on the property. There is also room on the property for such a building northerly of the

pond and southerly of the pond. These locations are shown generally on a diagram

2 appended to this decision.

In 1994, Edward Pellegrini applied for and received a zoning permit to construct a

30ʹ x 60ʹ “garage” building to be used for “storage & work shop,” to be located 100 feet

from one side line and 110 feet from the other, on the southwesterly side of the pond. The

section of the application requiring a drawing of the floor plans showed two floor plans,

one labeled “down” and one labeled “up.” The 1994 application contained a sketched plot

plan, drawn on a copy of the four‐lot subdivision plot plan for this property, which also

depicted a distance of 100 feet to the easterly side line, and a distance of 110 feet to the

westerly side line. These measurements, taken together with the thirty‐foot width of the

proposed building, accounted for the 240 feet of frontage shown for the lot on the

subdivision plot plan. The sketched plot plan showed the proposed garage building to be

located between the southeasterly side of the pond and the southeasterly boundary of the

property.

At the time of that application and under the current bylaws, the required side line

setback was and is 50 feet, and the building height limitation was and is 35 feet above

average ground level. Bylaws Art. VI, §5(b)(2)(c) and Art. II, §4(d). The minimum lot size

in the Rural Lands district is ten acres. Bylaws Art. VI, §5(b)(1). A single‐family dwelling

is a permitted use in the district, Bylaws Art. VI, §§3(b), while ‘accessory apartments’ and

‘guest house’ are conditional uses. Bylaws Art. VI, §(4)(d) and (a). Accessory apartments

(as defined by reference to the former state statute1) are allowed to be located in an

accessory building. Guest houses are allowed to be constructed, without such dwelling

units being considered a second primary dwelling, if they are limited in area to 500 square

1 Bylaws, Art. XII. The definition incorporates by reference the state statutory provisions in the former versions of 24 V.S.A. §4406(4)(D) and 4302(11)(D). The state statute in effect since July 1, 2004 requires municipalities to allow one accessory dwelling unit, with the limitations found in 24 V.S.A. §4412(1)(E) and (F).

3 feet (if one story) or to 750 square feet (if two story).2

The permit stated that it would be void in the event of failing to undertake

construction within one year or to complete construction within two years; nevertheless,

the building was not constructed until approximately 1998. It measures 32ʹ x 42ʹ and is

built into the slope of the land, so that it consists of a walk‐out basement level, one full floor

level above the basement, an attic level within the slope of the roof, with a dormer,

containing the proposed apartment, and a cupola level surrounded by windows.3 The

closest corner of the building is located 15.9 feet from the southeasterly side line. The peak

of the cupola roof is 51.1 feet above the top of the building’s concrete slab at the front of the

building, making the building approximately 49 feet high as building height is required to

be measured under the Bylaws.4 The peak of the attic roof is 37 feet above top of the

building’s concrete slab at the front of the building, making the building height well below

2 Bylaws Art. XII and Art. II, §3(d). The ZBA seems to have treated the proposed apartment in the garage building as a ‘guest house’ rather than as an ‘accessory apartment.’ It appears from reading the definitions together that if the main residence were to be owner‐occupied, the apartment could qualify as an accessory apartment but not as a guest house, as it is not a free‐standing building and is not proposed to be used for non‐paying guests for less than 120 days in a year, but is rather proposed to be rented out.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Appeal of Weeks
712 A.2d 907 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 1998)
Town of Hinesburg v. Dunkling
711 A.2d 1163 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 1998)
Agency of Natural Resources v. Weston
2003 VT 58 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Town of Greensboro v. Pellegrini, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/town-of-greensboro-v-pellegrini-vtsuperct-2006.