Torey Jarrett v. Serv. Employees Int'l Union Local 503

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: July 7, 2023
• Docket: 21-35133
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 7 2023 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TOREY JARRETT, No. 21-35133

Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 6:20-cv-01049-MK

v. MEMORANDUM* SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION LOCAL 503, a labor organization; MARION COUNTY,

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Oregon Ann L. Aiken, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted July 5, 2023**

Before: WALLACE, O’SCANNLAIN, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

Torey Jarrett appeals from the district court’s dismissal of her 42 U.S.C.

§ 1983 action alleging that the unauthorized deduction of union dues from her pay

violated her First and Fourteenth Amendment rights under Janus v. Am. Fed’n of

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). State, Cnty., and Mun. Emps., Council 31, ___U.S.___, 138 S. Ct. 2448 (2018).

We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and review de novo. Wright v.

SEIU Loc. 503, 48 F.4th 1112, 1118 n.3 (9th Cir. 2022), cert. denied,143 S. Ct.

749 (2023). We may affirm on any ground supported by the record. Ochoa v.

Pub. Consulting Grp., Inc., 48 F.4th 1102, 1106 (9th Cir. 2022), cert. denied, 143

S. Ct. 783 (2023). We affirm.1

Jarrett lacked standing to seek First Amendment prospective relief to stop

possible future unauthorized deductions. At most, she suffered one past allegedly

unauthorized deduction that stopped as soon as she informed the union that her

signature had been forged and before she filed her action. Allegations of past

injury, without “continuing adverse effects,” and only the potential for future

unauthorized dues deductions are too speculative to establish standing for a First

Amendment claim for prospective relief. Wright, 48 F.4th at 1120 (internal

quotation marks omitted).

The district court properly dismissed the Fourteenth Amendment Due

Process claim alleged against Marion County. Jarrett did not allege that the county

intentionally withheld unauthorized dues. See Ochoa, 48 F.4th at 1110-11

(holding that the plaintiff failed to state a due process claim absent facts showing

1 This appeal has been held in abeyance since February 10, 2022, pending issuance of the mandate in No. 20-36076, Zielinski v. SEIU, Local 503, or further order of this court. The stay is lifted.

2 that the government intended to withhold unauthorized dues and thus deprive the

plaintiff of a property or liberty interest). Nor did she allege that a policy or

custom of the county caused her unauthorized deduction. See Castro v. Cnty. of

Los Angeles, 833 F.3d 1060, 1073-76 (9th Cir. 2016) (en banc) (discussing

requirements to establish municipal liability). Rather, she alleged that fraud in the

union caused her injury. Moreover, Janus did not impose an affirmative duty on

the government to confirm that the agreement between the union and employee is

genuine. Wright, 48 F.4th at 1125.

The district court properly dismissed the civil rights claims alleged against

the union because the union was not a state actor. Id. at 1121-25.

AFFIRMED.