Toney v. State

537 A.2d 1218, 74 Md. App. 397, 1988 Md. App. LEXIS 65
CourtCourt of Special Appeals of Maryland
DecidedMarch 3, 1988
DocketNo. 831
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 537 A.2d 1218 (Toney v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Special Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Toney v. State, 537 A.2d 1218, 74 Md. App. 397, 1988 Md. App. LEXIS 65 (Md. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

BISHOP, Judge.

Appellant, Paul D. Toney, was convicted by a Baltimore City jury of second degree murder, use of a handgun in the commission of a crime of violence and unlawfully wearing and carrying a concealed deadly weapon. For the second [399]*399degree murder and the handgun convictions appellant received concurrent twelve year sentences, of which seven years were suspended with the direction that he be placed on probation for five years after the period of incarceration. For the concealed deadly weapon conviction he received a concurrent three year sentence.

Although appellant raises seven issues, we will dispose of this case on the basis of a violation of the time requirement of MD.ANN.CODE art. 27, § 591 and Maryland Rule 4-271, that the trial be held within 180 days.

The chronology of this case follows:

June 25, 1986 - McClain, the victim is killed and appellant is arrested.
July 18, 1986 - Appellant is indicted.
Aug. 13, 1986 - Arraignment—to be rearraigned so that defendant could try to obtain private counsel. (The 180 day clock begins to run).
Sept. 3, 1986 - Rearraignment, trial set for November 12, 1986.
Sept. 15, 1986 - Motion for Speedy Trial.
Nov. 12, 1986 - Case placed on “move list”,1 postponed to November 21, 1986.
Nov. 21, 1986 - Postponement requested by the State; trial set for December 22, 1986.
[400]*400Dec. 22, 1986 “Postponed, reset for the first week of February, No Further Postponements, Angeletti, J.” (actual docket entry).
Feb. 6, 1987 “Motion to Dismiss due to violation of Md. Rule 4-271(a) fd. Refer to Adm. Judge CAO to Reset on 3/17/87—97Pt. .07 (Davis, J.)” (actual docket entry). (Case postponed until March 17, 1987).
Feb. 9, 1987 180th day.
Mar. 17, 1987 Trial begins.
Mar. 19, 1987 Motion to Dismiss due to lack of speedy trial heard and denied. Davis, J. Motion to Dismiss because of violation of Hicks’ right heard—denied. Davis, J.

It is from the court’s ruling on March 19, 1987, that this appeal is filed. At the time of this trial Art. 27, § 591 provided2:

Setting date for trial; postponement.
(a) Within two weeks after the arraignment of a person accused of a criminal offense, or within two weeks after the filing of an appearance of counsel or the appointment of counsel for an accused in any criminal matter, whichever shall occur first, a judge or other designated official of the Circuit Court or the Criminal Court of Baltimore [401]*401City in which the matter is pending, shall set a date for the trial of the case, which date shall be not later than 180 days from the date of the arraignment of the person accused or the appearance or the appointment of counsel for the accused whichever occurs first. The date established for the trial of the matter shall not be postponed except for good cause shown by the moving party and only with the permission of the administrative judge of the court where the matter is pending.

Md.Rule 4-271 provides:

(a) Trial Date in Circuit Court.—The date for trial in the circuit court shall be set within 30 days after the earlier of the appearance of counsel or the first appearance of the defendant before the circuit court pursuant to Rule 4-213, and shall be not later than 180 days after the earlier of those events. On motion of a party, or on the court’s initiative, and for good cause shown, the county administrative judge or that judge’s designee may grant a change of a circuit court trial date.

The crucial hearing under the rule was that of February 6, 1987 which may or may not have carried the trial date beyond February 9, the 180th day deadline.

The case was called for trial before Judge Arrie W. Davis on the morning of February 6th. The State’s Attorney made the following opening remark:

MS. KEMICK; Paul Toney, 18619907. Sandra Kemick for the State. Gary Ticknor is the attorney for the case and Mr. Hedgepeth is here representing the defendant and I understand that it will have to go to the administrative court but we’re calling it at this point.

Apparently the State, in an attempt to comply with the 180 day requirement, wanted to call the case and then have it continued until Mr. Ticknor became available. After the case was called for trial by the State, it was referred to the acting Administrative Judge, Kenneth L. Johnson. Before [402]*402sending the case to Judge Johnson, Judge Davis stated that he was “prepared to allow the case to be called in this court and continued until such time as Mr. Ticknor is free.” After hearing further argument he referred the case to Judge Johnson.

Mr. Ticknor, himself, appeared before Judge Johnson and, after setting out his indispensibility as the prosecutor in the case, Mr. Ticknor stated:

For those reasons, I’m asking that the case be done with as we tried to do in Part 7 this morning—that we call the case in Part 7, continue the matter until the moment I get out of the trials in Part 10 and then I’ll be more than happy to start Mr. Toney’s case and try him.

After a statement of objection from appellant’s trial counsel, Linwood Hedgepeth, the following exchange took place:

MR. TICKNOR: Your Honor, I’m. not asking for a postponement, I’m simply asking that I be allowed to call the case in Part 7, that good cause be found to continue the matter in this courtroom until the minute that I’m available from the case. It’s no pleasure that I'm doing this. A two-month trial is exhausting if nothing else, and I’m not looking forward to jumping right out of that one and into this one.
MR. HEDGEPETH: With regard to the procedure Mr. Ticknor has laid out that this case be called on some sort of continued day-to-day basis, that would be nothing but an evasion of the rules because the case, I can see, is not going to start and you’re saying that you’re going to attempt to evade the rules of the Maryland Hicks. That’s all I have.
THE COURT: Mr. Ticknor, respond to that.
MR. TICKNOR: The situation here is we have no alternative.
THE COURT: He said he would want to call it knowing full well that you want to try it, and he’s charging you with an attempt to evade the rules.
[403]*403MR. TICKNOR: I’m not trying to evade the rules; I’m attempting to get a case to trial as soon as I can. If we call the case and we have a courtroom, as soon as I’m relieved from the case that I’m currently involved in, then we can move as rapidly as possible. In this particular case, good cause has been found on two prior occasions.

(Emphasis supplied). (Neither of the postponements to which Mr. Ticknor referred was under the 180 day Rule nor were either of the previous postponements based on his unavailability).

Judge Johnson made the following disposition:

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Related

Simmons v. Urquhart
643 A.2d 487 (Court of Special Appeals of Maryland, 1994)
State v. Toney
553 A.2d 696 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
537 A.2d 1218, 74 Md. App. 397, 1988 Md. App. LEXIS 65, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/toney-v-state-mdctspecapp-1988.