Tolbert v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia

Tolbert v. State

415 S.E.2d 192, 202 Ga. App. 629, 1992 Ga. App. LEXIS 73

CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia

DecidedJanuary 30, 1992

DocketA91A2147

StatusPublished

This text of 415 S.E.2d 192 (Tolbert v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Tolbert v. State, 415 S.E.2d 192, 202 Ga. App. 629, 1992 Ga. App. LEXIS 73 (Ga. Ct. App. 1992).

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Opinion

Birdsong, Presiding Judge.

Marshall Tolbert appeals his conviction for rape. He alleges that the trial court erred by refusing to give the following requested charge taken from Simmons v. State, 99 Ga. 699, 703 (27 SE 755): “I charge you that the testimony of the person alleged to have been raped should always be scrutinized with care; and when there is much in the facts and circumstances to discredit her testimony, including evidence presented by the defendant, it should be deemed insufficient to support a verdict of guilty.” Held:

The trial judge refused to give the charge because it was “old law.” Pretermitting the continued vitality of this and other dated statements based upon Lord Hale’s view of the crime of rape (see, e. g., Warren v. State, 255 Ga. 151, 153-155 (336 SE2d 221)), the requested charge “is taken from the discussion of the evidence in Simmons v. State, [supra].” The language in the Simmons case was quoted with approval in Slaughter v. State, 181 Ga. 32, 37 (181 SE 292), in discussing the evidence in that case. It'was not approved as an instruction to the jury in either case.

“It is the duty of the jury to weigh the facts and circumstances which discredit the testimony of the prosecutrix, and to determine whether they will believe her in spite of these discrediting facts and circumstances. It was not error in the present case to refuse to give this requested instruction.” Overton v. State, 230 Ga. 830, 834 (199 SE2d 205). “[L]anguage which is appropriate when contained in an opinion by a reviewing court may be improper when embodied in a jury charge.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Lofton v. State, 157 Ga. App. 447, 448 (278 SE2d 94).

Judgment affirmed.

Pope and Cooper, JJ., concur.

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Birdsong, Presiding Judge.

Marshall Tolbert appeals his conviction for rape. He alleges that the trial court erred by refusing to give the following requested charge taken from Simmons v. State, 99 Ga. 699, 703 (27 SE 755): “I charge you that the testimony of the person alleged to have been raped should always be scrutinized with care; and when there is much in the facts and circumstances to discredit her testimony, including evidence presented by the defendant, it should be deemed insufficient to support a verdict of guilty.” Held:

The trial judge refused to give the charge because it was “old law.” Pretermitting the continued vitality of this and other dated statements based upon Lord Hale’s view of the crime of rape (see, e. g., Warren v. State, 255 Ga. 151, 153-155 (336 SE2d 221)), the requested charge “is taken from the discussion of the evidence in Simmons v. State, [supra].” The language in the Simmons case was quoted with approval in Slaughter v. State, 181 Ga. 32, 37 (181 SE 292), in discussing the evidence in that case. It'was not approved as an instruction to the jury in either case.

“It is the duty of the jury to weigh the facts and circumstances which discredit the testimony of the prosecutrix, and to determine whether they will believe her in spite of these discrediting facts and circumstances. It was not error in the present case to refuse to give this requested instruction.” Overton v. State, 230 Ga. 830, 834 (199 SE2d 205). “[L]anguage which is appropriate when contained in an opinion by a reviewing court may be improper when embodied in a jury charge.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Lofton v. State, 157 Ga. App. 447, 448 (278 SE2d 94).

Judgment affirmed.

Pope and Cooper, JJ., concur.

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415 S.E.2d 192, 202 Ga. App. 629, 1992 Ga. App. LEXIS 73, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tolbert-v-state-gactapp-1992.

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