Todd v. Cass County

47 N.W. 196, 30 Neb. 823, 1890 Neb. LEXIS 170
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 25, 1890
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 47 N.W. 196 (Todd v. Cass County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Todd v. Cass County, 47 N.W. 196, 30 Neb. 823, 1890 Neb. LEXIS 170 (Neb. 1890).

Opinion

Maxwell, J.

This is an action to contest an election held in Cass county on the 8th day of June, 1889, for the purpose of voting bonds to erect a court house in said county. It is alleged in the petition:

“Said election was held in the county of Cass on the 8th day of June, 1889, pursuant to notice given therefor, and the whole number of votes cast for the proposition submitted was 5,953, of which the proposition incumbent received 3,078 in favor thereof, and there were cast against said proposition incumbent 2,875 votes, and upon the canvass of said votes said proposition incumbent had an apparent majority of 203 votes; and said proposition, by the board of canvassers, organized and held by the county clerk, at the city of Plattsmouth, on the 12th day of June, 1889, was declared to have received an apparent majority of 203 votes, and the result of said canvass was by the board of canvassers signed and filed with the board'of county commissioners of the said county of Cass, and said board of canvassers declared said proposition carried.” The petition contains the names of fifty persons who, it is alleged, [825]*825voted in the First ward of said city and were not legal voters; also the names of fifty-four such persons whom, it is alleged, voted in the Second ward, and fifty-seven persons, whose names are set out, that it is alleged were not legal voters, but voted in the Fourth ward. No names of alleged illegal voters are set forth as having voted in the Third ward, and there is no contest over the Fifth ward. The reason given for not setting out the names of other alleged illegal voters is, that the plaintiffs did not have access to the poll-books of the Third ward.

The county of Cass in its answer:

“First — Denies all the facts stated in the contestant’s petition.

;• “Second — Alleges that at a point (naming it), which had formerly competed for the county seat, there were 205 illegal votes cast, giving a large number of names, all of which were cast against said bonds.

■ “Third — That at other points named illegal votes to the ¿umber of more than 150 were cast against said bonds.”

It is unnecessary to consider the answer in the case farther than the general denial, as on the trial, upon the conclusion of the testimony offered by the contestants, the defendant moved for a nonsuit on the ground “ that the evidence adduced by the plaintiff in this case does notsustain the allegations of the petition, and is not sufficient to sustain a finding in favor of said plaintiff and against these defendants, or any of them.”

The court thereupon took the matter under advisement, and afterwards filed a lengthy written opinion which, so far as relates to the cause for declaring the election annulled, is as follows: “At the polls in the contested.wards, on the part of many on the outside; there was a very active desire to increase the vote for the bonds without regard to whether the same were legal or illegal votes. There was not present, either in or out the election board, any opposing force to prevent illegal voting. The judges of elec[826]*826tion hid behind the erroneous supposition of the law, that it was not their duty to challenge, but, on the contrary, that it was their duty to receive all votes offered by men that were not challenged by outsiders. There was a moral or an immoral influence around the polls sufficient to guard against illegal votes against the bonds, and so the gates were left wide open for all men to vote who would offer ballots. This was weakening to that presumption of legality. Then, to further weaken that presumption, the plaintiffs offer in evidence the records' showing the men on the tax list of personal property, and polls for spring of 1889 in the several wards of the city, and the 'record of votes at the city election in April, 1889, in the several wards, with evidence tending to show there was a spirited contest on members of school board at that election: the records showing the number of votes and the names of the voters of the several wards of the bond election in dispute; the registry of voters in the several wards in dispute for thé general fall election of 1889, and the records showing the number of votes in the several wards at the November, 1889, election. The following is a recapitulation of those records, with some deductions and stated results:

“abstract of documentary proofs.

[827]*827“ These defendants’ statements certainly have a tendency to maintain plaintiff’s assault against that presumption of regularity at the bond election in June. It shows that there was then voted more than double the mén who paid poll or personal tax and nearly double as many as they voted before or after. The circumstances surrounding the fall election of 1889, as shown by the evidence, would tend to bring out a full vole.

“ There is another record that should be noticed — that concerning census. The law provides for the taking of the census of the children with school age, giving sex, name, age, residence, etc., as means of verification of correctness thereof. This was done according to law, and the number of children with school age in the district in which Plattsmouth is situated was 1,928. The plaintiffs brought this out for the purpose of showing the opportunity of the witnesses for general acquaintance with the electors, and for the same purpose showed that the witness, at the request of the city officials, took the census of the town by taking the names of the head of the family as to the number of the family, without giving name, age, sex, or residence of individuals or other means of verification of correctness. The plaintiffs asked for the number of children but not for the population. This was asked for by defendants while cross-examining, although not strictly cross-examination. The census of the children is authorized by law and is a legal and sworn record and must be admitted. The census of the population was unauthorized by law and was hearsay, and during its taking it is safe to say that while one eye was on the census the other was on the county seat. It cannot be taken as a census nor as a sworn count.

“Still further, the plaintiffs offer, to support their attack against that presumption, oral testimony of a negative character. Their witnesses, being interested against them, are necessarily chosen with reference to high character as a guarantee that they will be truthful, and with good [828]*828opportunities of general and extended acquaintance with the voters, same having been judges of election in dispute when they saw the men and heard their names announced, and some assessors, and school census takers, the different vocations of life among the men of the place being well represented. They ask these witnesses if they knew or ■know of these challenged voters. They fail to know or know of more than twice the number, of 203, the majority canvassed by the bonds.

■ “These witnesses, in estimating the proportion of the .voters within their knowledge, fixed at a very small fraction, safe for defendants, but give no sufficient reason for the estimate; the examination throughout of'each of them •showing a very extensive acquaintance with the names not ■challenged. This was satisfactorily illustrated in the examination of ex-Mayor Johnson and Barber Boone, who ■were asked for knowledge on both the challenged and unchallenged lists, and from the utter unreliability of their estimates of the proportion of the votes known of by them.

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Related

Mehrens v. Election Canvassing Board
278 N.W. 252 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1938)
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
47 N.W. 196, 30 Neb. 823, 1890 Neb. LEXIS 170, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/todd-v-cass-county-neb-1890.