Tissus Horton v. State of Mississippi

CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 3, 2003
Docket2003-KA-02669-SCT
StatusPublished

This text of Tissus Horton v. State of Mississippi (Tissus Horton v. State of Mississippi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tissus Horton v. State of Mississippi, (Mich. 2003).

Opinion

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2003-KA-02669-SCT

TISSUS HORTON

v.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 12/03/2003 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. PAUL S. FUNDERBURK COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: LEE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: WILLIAM C. BRISTOW ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: DEIRDRE McCRORY DISTRICT ATTORNEY JOHN R. YOUNG NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - FELONY DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 06/23/2005 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED: MANDATE ISSUED:

BEFORE COBB, P.J., CARLSON AND GRAVES, JJ.

CARLSON, JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:

¶1. Tissus Horton was convicted in the Circuit Court of Lee County of felony child abuse

and was sentenced to a term of twenty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of

Corrections, with eight years suspended, and five years of post-release supervision. Following

the denial of her motion for JNOV or, in the alternative, a new trial, Horton timely appealed

to this Court. Finding no reversible error, we affirm the judgment of the Circuit Court of Lee

County. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS IN THE TRIAL COURT

¶2. On April 28, 2001, after spending the evening in the care of his father’s new wife,

Tissus Horton, six-year-old Samuel1 was rushed to the emergency room with blisters on his

feet and legs. Unaware of the cause of the blisters and burns, doctors treated Samuel for staph

infection and released him after approximately eight days. Six months later, Samuel confided

in a neighbor and then his mother that Tissus Horton had forced him to take a bath in scalding

hot water. When he refused and had attempted to get out of the tub, she beat him with a curtain

rod.

¶3. Tissus Horton was indicted by a Lee County Grand Jury on January 31, 2002, on one

count of felonious child abuse. Trial commenced on November 24, 2003, Hon. Paul S.

Funderburk presiding. Because of the nature of this case, we feel compelled to detail the

testimony at trial.

¶4. The State called several witnesses. Samuel’s mother testified that her six-year-old son

was visiting his father the weekend the incident occurred. She received a call from her ex-

husband informing her that something was wrong with their son and that she was to meet them

at the hospital. Upon arriving at the hospital, she observed blisters on her son’s feet and legs.

Samuel was in the hospital for approximately eight days. After the incident, Samuel was

allowed to visit his father, but Tissus Horton was not present during these visits.

1 Samuel is a fictitious name which we will use in referring to the minor victim. No legitimate purpose would be served by identifying this victim of tender years.

2 ¶5. Samuel’s mother testified that approximately five months after the incident Samuel first

informed a neighbor, Gena Aleva,2 and then informed her that Tissus had caused the burns on

his legs. When questioned about what her son had told her concerning the incident, Samuel’s

mother testified that he said:

Tissus put him in a bathtub with hot water in it, and he told her that the water was too hot. And instead of her putting cold water in there, she didn’t. She put more hot water in it. . . . And she told him to reach down and get the stopper out of the tub. And when he didn’t, she hit him with a rod off the mini-blind and then told him to reach in there and get the stopper out again.

Samuel’s mother stated that her son waited five months to tell her what had occurred because

he was afraid Horton “would whoop him.” Samuel’s mother then informed Nurse Link and later

Tammy Soden, a social worker with the Mississippi Department of Human Services, of what

her son had told her.

¶6. Samuel was six years old at the time of the incident and eight years old at the time of

the trial. Samuel testified that on a Saturday night, Tissus ran the water in the tub for his bath,

and that when he got in the tub, he told Tissus that the water was too hot. Samuel thought that

Tissus then added cold water to the tub, but she again cut on the hot water. When Samuel got

back into the tub, the water was hot and burning him. He told Tissus he had to go to the

bathroom, so he could get out of the tub, but then he had to get back into the tub. According

to Samuel, once he bathed, Tissus told him to pull the plug out of the drain, and when he had

2 Pursuant to Miss. R. Evid. 803(24), a hearing was held to determine if the testimony of Samuel’s mother, as well as the testimony of Tammy Soden and Lanette Washington, would be admissible as an exception to the hearsay rule. Finding that the testimony satisfied both the necessity prong and the trustworthiness prong and further finding that the testimony was more probative than prejudicial, the trial court allowed the hearsay statements to be admitted into evidence.

3 trouble pulling the plug, Tissus hit Samuel on the back twice with the curtain rod. When

Samuel got out of the tub, he noticed that he had blisters on his feet, and upon telling Tissus,

she said she did not know how that could have occurred, and she did nothing to treat the

blisters. Samuel also testified that Tissus told him that if he told his father about what had

happened, she would “whoop me.” Samuel further testified that the treatment he received at

the hospital was very painful. He also admitted that he told the doctors at the hospital that at

first he believed the blisters possibly occurred while playing outside in the weeds.

¶7. The State next called Tammy Soden, a social worker for the Mississippi Department of

Human Services (“DHS”), who testified she received a report on September 26, 2001, that

Samuel had been “burned in bath water.” Soden testified that she interviewed Samuel alone the

next day at his home. Soden further testified that Samuel told her that “his Daddy’s girlfriend,3

Tissus, put him in hot water.” Soden questioned Samuel about the water, and he informed her

that it was hot and that Tissus knew it was hot. Soden testified that Samuel also stated he bathed

alone and that there were no other children present. Soden saw the marks left on Samuel’s feet

and legs. Soden also testified that:

I asked him why he had not told what happened, and he said -- he just sat there. He wouldn't say anything at first, and I asked him was he afraid or scared, and he said -- he nodded yes, and said, Scared. And I asked him if anyone had told him not to tell as well, and he said that Tissus told him don't tell or she'll whip me.

3 Tissus Horton and Samuel’s father were married on May 27, 2000.

4 Soden testified that after speaking with Samuel, she contacted Detective Lanette Washington,

a detective with the Tupelo Police Department, to file a statement regarding her interview with

Samuel.

¶8. Detective Washington, who works mostly in child abuse sex crimes and elderly abuse,

testified that she received a call from DHS concerning Samuel. She interviewed Samuel on

October 30, 2001. Washington testified that Samuel told her Horton had forced him into a tub

of hot water causing him to suffer burns on his feet and legs. At the time of the interview,

Washington took pictures of Samuel’s scars which she stated “[started] on his buttock area, all

the way to his feet.”

¶9. Dr. Charles Robertson, a pediatrician for North Mississippi Pediatrics, testified that

he admitted Samuel to North Mississippi Medical Center on April 29, 2001, after he came to

the emergency room the night of April 28. Dr. Robertson testified that he noticed Samuel had:

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