Tisdel v. BD. OF COUNTY COM'RS, ETC.

621 P.2d 1357
CourtSupreme Court of Colorado
DecidedDecember 22, 1980
Docket79SA308
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 621 P.2d 1357 (Tisdel v. BD. OF COUNTY COM'RS, ETC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tisdel v. BD. OF COUNTY COM'RS, ETC., 621 P.2d 1357 (Colo. 1980).

Opinion

621 P.2d 1357 (1980)

Stephen A. TISDEL, District Attorney of the Sixteenth Judicial District of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
The BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS OF the COUNTY OF BENT, State of Colorado: Glen Gill, Kenneth Kester and Thomas Pointon, in their respective capacities as individual members of said Board and individually; The Board of County Commissioners of the County of Crowley, State of Colorado: Oran Burmood, Charlie Caldwell and Loren A. Sober, in their respective capacities as individual members of said Board and individually; The Board of County Commissioners of the County of Otero, State of Colorado: Robert Bauserman, Garth Grenard and John J. Vess, in their respective capacities as individual members of said Board and individually, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 79SA308.

Supreme Court of Colorado, En Banc.

December 22, 1980.
Rehearing Denied February 9, 1981.

*1358 Cover Mendenhall, Mendenhall & Malouff, Rocky Ford, for plaintiff-appellant.

Fred E. Sisk, Las Animas, for defendant-appellee The Bd. of County Com'rs of Bent County.

Lawrence L. Fenton, Ordway, for defendant-appellee The Bd. of County Com'rs of Crowley County.

Rexford L. Mitchell, Rocky Ford, for defendant-appellee The Bd. of County Com'rs of Otero County.

Andrew A. Vogt, Denver, for amicus curiae Colorado Dist. Attys. Council.

Perry L. Burnett, Denver, for amicus curiae Colorado Counties, Inc.

J. D. MacFarlane, Atty. Gen., David K. Rees, Asst. Atty. Gen., Denver, for intervenor.

*1359 DUBOFSKY, Justice.

The district attorney for the Sixteenth Judicial District, Stephen A. Tisdel, appeals the decision of the district court that the County Commissioners for Bent, Crowley and Otero Counties could decrease his salary for the second year of his term of office. We reverse.

Stephen A. Tisdel was elected district attorney for the Sixteenth Judicial District on November 2, 1976, and began his four-year term of office on January 11, 1977. At the time he took office, the salary for the district attorney was $33,000 per year. That salary had been included in the budget for the 1977 calendar year proposed by his predecessor in the Fall of 1976. Members of the Boards of County Commissioners for Bent, Crowley, and Otero Counties (County Commissioners) testified that they were unaware of the district attorney's salary level when they adopted the 1977 budget.[1] In March, 1977, the County Commissioners discovered that Tisdel's salary was higher than had been intended, but they decided to pay him at the higher rate because the amount he claimed had been budgeted for the year.

Tisdel's budget request of a salary at $33,000 per year for 1978 was denied by the County Commissioners. They set his annual salary for 1978 at the statutory minimum, $29,000. Final budgets were adopted by the various counties in November, 1977. Before he had received a paycheck at the new lower rate, Tisdel requested a meeting with the County Commissioners. This was held on January 24, 1978, and Tisdel was informed on February 2, 1978, that the County Commissioners had refused to amend the 1978 budget.

Tisdel filed a "Petition for Relief under Rule 106, Complaint for Declaratory Relief, and for Damages" with the district court. The trial court denied his claims, ruling that any amount budgeted for the district attorney's salary over the statutory minimum of $29,000 per year was within the County Commissioners' discretionary authority over the conduct of fiscal affairs,[2] that the defendant had not properly brought his action under C.R.C.P. 106, and that the plaintiff had not presented a claim for audit and allowance to the Boards of County Commissioners as required by section 30-25-110, C.R.S. 1973. The trial court's ruling that it lacked jurisdiction to review the County Commissioners' decision under C.R.C.P. 106 was correct; however, the court should have entertained the plaintiff's claim for declaratory relief under C.R.C.P. 57. It was not necessary for the district attorney to present a claim for audit and allowance to the County Commissioners as a prerequisite to filing suit. Finally, because the provisions of Colo. Const. Art. XII, Sec. 11, which prohibit an increase or decrease in the salary of any elected public officer during the term of office for which he was elected, limit the discretion of county commissioners to determine fiscal policy, the trial court should have granted the plaintiff's requested relief.

I.

The plaintiff's claims were properly before the trial court.

C.R.C.P. 106(a)(2) provides that relief may be obtained in the district court where it is sought to compel an entity such *1360 as the Board of County Commissioners to perform an act which the law specially enjoins as a duty. Such obligatory acts are commonly characterized as ministerial rather than discretionary. Generally, the approval of requests for money from the county general fund is a discretionary function of boards of county commissioners, not a ministerial act. Tihonovich v. Williams, 196 Colo. 144, 582 P.2d 1051 (1978); Wadlow v. Kanaly, supra. The limitation on the county commissioners' discretionary fiscal authority we announce here was not clear at the commencement of this litigation; therefore, mandatory relief under C.R.C.P. 106(a)(2) is not appropriate. Denver Ass'n for Retarded Children v. School Dist. No. 1, 188 Colo. 310, 535 P.2d 200 (1975)[3]; Potter v. Anderson, 155 Colo. 25, 392 P.2d 650 (1964).[4]

The other basis asserted for injunctive relief is C.R.C.P. 106(a)(4) which authorizes judicial review of the decisions of inferior tribunals exercising judicial or quasi-judicial powers. Clearly, however, the adoption of budgetary items is legislative, not judicial, in character. Tihonovich v. Williams, supra.

However, the trial court erroneously failed to recognize that the relief sought by the plaintiff was not limited to the remedies available under C.R.C.P. 106. The caption of the complaint requested declaratory relief, and counsel for the plaintiff, although he failed to move that the pleadings be amended to conform to the proof, requested a declaratory judgment at the close of the trial.[5]

The question which should concern us is not whether the plaintiff has asked for the proper remedy, but whether he is entitled to any remedy. If the plaintiff is entitled to relief under the allegations of the complaint, the court may grant it regardless of the specific remedy requested. Regennitter v. Fowler, 132 Colo. 489, 290 P.2d 223 (1955). Resolution of a conflict between the statutory rights and duties of two constitutional officers requires an interpretation of various statutes by a judge. Tihonovich v. Williams, supra. Therefore, we hold that the plaintiff has pled a justiciable claim for declaratory relief within the general jurisdiction conferred on the trial court by Colo. Const. Art. VI, Sec. 9.

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621 P.2d 1357, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tisdel-v-bd-of-county-comrs-etc-colo-1980.