Timmerman, Ryan v. Indta Dry of Knoxville,

2016 TN WC 87
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedApril 18, 2016
Docket2014-03-0022
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 87 (Timmerman, Ryan v. Indta Dry of Knoxville,) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Timmerman, Ryan v. Indta Dry of Knoxville,, 2016 TN WC 87 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

April 18th, 2016

(.··· · TICOURTOF WORKERS' COi\1PE~SATIO~ CLA.ll1S ·.. '• ·············· Time: 12:57 P:\:1 BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT KNOXVILLE

RYAN D. TIMMERMAN, ) Docket No.: 2014-03-0022 Employee, ) v. ) State File Number: 8468-2014 INSTA DRI OF KNOXVILLE, ) Employer. ) Judge Pamela B. Johnson

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING MEDICAL AND TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

This matter came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the Employee, Ryan Timmerman, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). The central legal issues are (1) whether Mr. Timmerman sustained an injury arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment with the Employer, Insta Dri of Knoxville; (2) whether Mr. Timmerman is entitled to past or future medical benefits; and (3) whether Mr. Timmerman is entitled to past or future temporary disability benefits. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Mr. Timmerman failed to demonstrate that he is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits on the issues of compensability and entitlement to medical and temporary disability benefits. 1

History of Claim

Mr. Timmerman is a thirty-one-year-old resident of Knox County, Tennessee. Insta Dri employed Mr. Timmerman as a crew supervisor in crawlspace encapsulation. (T.R. 1.) On July 7, 2014, Mr. Timmerman allegedly sustained injury to his right eye when an object flew and struck his eye while working for Insta Dri. (T.R. 1.)

Mr. Timmerman came under the care of Dr. Nicholas G. Anderson of Southeastern Retina Associates. On July 10, 2014, Mr. Timmerman presented with eye pain, and reported "at work today a unknown object, maybe a rock, flew into pt OD." 1 A complete listing of the technical record and exhibits admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order as an appendix. (Ex. 6, 07/10/2014 Office Note.) Dr. Tod A. McMillan diagnosed a ruptured globe, unspecified OD, and prescribed eye drops. !d.

Mr. Timmerman remained under the care of Southeastern Retina physicians. Jd. In subsequent visits, Mr. Timmerman reported experiencing a pressure sensation in the right eye. (Ex. 6, 07112/2014 Office Note.) On July 14, 2014, Dr. Joseph M. Googe recommended immediate surgery to include PPV, lensectomy, and an injection of antibiotics into the right eye. (Ex. 6, 07/14/2014 Office Note.) Mr. Timmerman underwent the recommended surgery the same day, performed by Dr. Nicholas G. Anderson. (Ex. 6, Vitreo-retinal Surgery Sheet.)

Post-operatively, Mr. Timmerman returned to Southeastern Retina and saw Dr. Anderson, who diagnosed (1) endophthalmitis OD; (2) status-post vitreo-retinal surgery OD; and (3) repaired ruptured globe, unspecified OD. (Ex. 6, 07/15/14 Office Note.) Following surgery, Mr. Timmerman continued to report blurred vision in the right eye with intermittent eye pain, flashes and floaters, and headaches. (See generally Ex. 6.)

The Employee's Prehearing Brief averred Mr. Timmerman received medical treatment on the day of the incident from Dr. Dorian Lain, who referred him to Baptist Eye Surgeons. That same afternoon, Mr. Timmerman received stitches to a split cornea. Thereafter, Mr. Timmerman came under the care of Southeastern Retina Specialists, who eventually referred him to Tennessee Valley Eye Center, where he underwent a lens- implant surgery on March 12, 2015. (See generally T.R. 15.) The parties did not introduce the medical records of Dr. Lain, Baptist Eye Surgeons, or Tennessee Valley Eye Center.

Mr. Timmerman filed a Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD) on October 24, 2014, seeking temporary disability and medical benefits for the alleged work-related mJury. The parties did not resolve the disputed issues through mediation, and the Mediating Specialist filed a Dispute Certification Notice (DCN) on January 20, 2015. Mr. Timmerman filed a Request for Expedited Hearing, and this Court heard the matter on March 1, 2016.

At the Expedited Hearing, Mr. Timmerman failed to appear, purportedly due to lack of childcare, and his attorney moved for a continuance. This Court denied the motion for several reasons, including the following: sixteen months passed between the filing of the PBD and the Expedited Hearing, the Court previously granted two continuances, the parties selected the date of the Expedited Hearing, and the Court sent notice of the date of the Expedited Hearing six weeks in advance.

Mr. Timmerman, through counsel, relied upon his affidavit, and asserted he was an employee of Insta Dri when he injured his right eye on July 10, 2014. Insta Dri was without workers' compensation insurance coverage when the injury occurred. As a result

2 of the work injury, Mr. Timmerman incurred medical bills, lost wages and lost use of his right eye. (See generally Ex. 1 and T.R. 17-20.)

Insta Dri called Kevin J ardet, the owner of Insta Dri, to testify at the Expedited Hearing. Mr. Jardet denied Mr. Timmerman was an employee of Insta Dri, stating Mr. Timmerman worked for Insta Dri as an independent contractor. Mr. Jardet testified that Mr. Timmerman was at all times a subcontractor for Insta Dri and Mr. Timmerman was aware of the same.

Mr. Jardet testified Insta Dri did not pay taxes for its subcontractors and its subcontractors did not complete W-4 forms. When he started Insta Dri, Mr. Jardet spoke to an insurance agent and told the agent he intended to use subcontractors. According to Mr. Jardet, the insurance agent advised him he did not need workers' compensation msurance coverage. Insta Dri became defunct in January 20 15, with no account receivables and no assets.

Mr. Jardet testified Mr. Timmerman and two co-workers worked in crawl spaces removing insulation, wiping off mold, and installing sump pumps. Mr. Jardet sold the jobs, and Mr. Timmerman performed the work sold by Mr. Jardet. · Mr. Jardet did not supervise Mr. Timmerman or his work.

Mr. Jardet left it to Mr. Timmerman to decide when he wanted to complete the job. Insta Dri paid Mr. Timmerman and his co-workers a flat fee for the work performed. At the completion of the job, Insta Dri collected payment from the customer, then paid Mr. Timmerman and his co-workers. Mr. Timmerman received more as the job superintendent. lnsta Dri issued 1099s to Mr. Timmerman and his co-workers individually.

Further, Mr. Jardet had authority to fire Mr. Timmerman and Mr. Timmerman had the right to quit. Mr. Jardet acknowledged Mr. Timmerman had the right to hire additional people as well as the authority to fire his two co-workers. Insta Dri also retained the right to fire Mr. Timmerman's co-workers. Mr. Jardet stated if Mr. Timmerman hired additional workers to complete a job, then Mr. Timmerman's pay would be reduced.

Mr. Jardet stated that Insta Dri supplied Mr. Timmerman and his co-workers with their safety equipment - eyeglasses, masks, and gloves - and a razor knife. However, Mr. Jardet indicated if Mr. Timmerman lost any of the equipment provided, then Mr. Timmerman was responsible for replacing the equipment.

Mr. Jardet testified that Mr. Timmerman, as the crew leader, determined the hours worked by himself and his co-workers. Mr. Timmerman had the right to sell a similar job and perform the work himself so long as Insta Dri's name was not attached to the sale or

3 work performed. Further, Mr. Timmerman was a floor technician and worked in that capacity outside any relationship with Insta Dri.

Mr. Jardet testified he was not in town when the alleged incident occurred. His brother, Chris Jardet, and two of his co-workers later informed Mr. Jardet that an incident involving Mr. Timmerman occurred on the job. Mr.

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2016 TN WC 87, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/timmerman-ryan-v-indta-dry-of-knoxville-tennworkcompcl-2016.