Timberlake Plantation Co. v. County of Lexington

415 S.E.2d 824, 307 S.C. 488, 1992 S.C. App. LEXIS 38
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
DecidedFebruary 24, 1992
Docket1769
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 415 S.E.2d 824 (Timberlake Plantation Co. v. County of Lexington) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Timberlake Plantation Co. v. County of Lexington, 415 S.E.2d 824, 307 S.C. 488, 1992 S.C. App. LEXIS 38 (S.C. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

Per Curiam:

Plaintiff-Respondent, Timberlake Plantation Company (Timberlake) a residential subdivision developer brought this action against Lexington County, South Carolina, Defendant-Appellant, Columbia Cable T.V. Company, Inc. (CCTV) a provider of cable T.V. services, and against Defendant-Respondent, Star Cable Associates (Star) also a provider of cable T.V. services, asking the court by way of a declaratory judgment to determine the rights of these two providers of T.V. services within its development. Lexington County takes a neutral position and is not concerned with the result of this litigation. CCTV and Star have interposed counterclaims and/or cross actions not momentarily of concern in this appeal.

The circuit court judge enjoined CCTV from operating within the development and approved Star as the provider of services. CCTV appeals. We reverse.

ISSUES

The issues as taken from the brief of CCTV are as follows:

Does the Federal Cable Communications Policy Act authorize Columbia Cable T.V. Company, Inc. to use public rights-of-way and utility easements within Timberlake Plantation to lay its cable in order to offer service to homeowners in the development?
Does the South Carolina Cable Television Act authorize Columbia Cable T.V. Company to lay its cable along public roads in Timberlake Plantation?

We think, however, the real and more important issue involved in this case is as follows:

May a residential real estate developer, such as Timber-lake, grant to one provider of T.V. cable services the exclusive right to operate within its properties under the facts hereinafter set forth and by so doing deprive the owners of the homes the benefit of T.V. cable services competition under the state and federal statutes?

FACTS

Timberlake is composed of 125 residential lots, 123 of which [490]*490have been sold. Sixty homes have been built already. Relevant stipulation of facts before the trial judge were as follows:

. . . Defendants Star Cable Associates (Star Cable) and Columbia Cable T.V. Company, Inc. (CCTV) possesses non-exclusive franchises to provide cable television service in Lexington County.
On May 4,1987, Timberlake and defendant Star Cable entered an [exclusive] agreement whereby Timberlake and Star Cable agreed that Star Cable would provide cable television service in the residential community being developed by Timberlake....
On or about October 9, 1987, Timberlake filed with the Lexington County Register of Mesne Conveyances a document entitled “Third Amendment to Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions and Easements for Timberlake plantation.’ Section 5.05 of this Declaration provided in part:
Section 5.05 Utility Easements. There is hereby created a general easement upon, across, over, in and under the Property for ingress and egress and for installation, replacement, repair and maintenance of all utilities, including but not limited to water, sewer, gas, telephone, electricity, cable television and master communication system. By virtue of this easement it shall be expressly permissible and proper for the companies providing electricity, telephone, cable television and other communication services to install and maintain necessary equipment on the property and to affix and maintain electricity, communications, cable television and telephone wires, conducts, and circuits under the property. No water, sewer, gas, telephone, electricity, cable television or communications lines, systems or facilities may be installed or relocated on the surface of the Property unless approved by Declarant prior to termination of the Class B members, or after such termination, by the Architectural Review Board. Such utilities temporarily may be installed above ground during construction, if approved by Declarant or the Architectural Review Board as stated above. Should any utility [491]*491company furnishing a service covered by this general easement request a specific easement by separate recordable document, either Declarant or the Association shall have, and are hereby given, the right and authority to grant such easement upon, across, over or under any part or all of the Property without conflicting with the terms of this Declaration. This general easement shall in no way affect, avoid, extinguish or modify any other recorded easement on the Property.
On May 21, 1987 and May 22, 1987, Timberlake granted utility easements to Mid-Carolina Electric Cooperative. Such easements are located along Amick’s Ferry Road.
On August 31, 1987, Timberlake granted easements to South Carolina Electric and Gas Company, Inc. The Easements granted run throughout Timberlake .Plantation.
At the present time South Carolina Electric and Gas and Southern Bell Telephone Company have buried lines, cables and facilities in utility easements throughout Timberlake plantation and are providing electricity and telephone service to customers in Timberlake Plantation.
On or about August 2, 1988, Lexington County accepted for county maintenance certain roads dedicated by Timberlake by filing a final plat in the office of the Lexington County Register of Mesne Conveyances at Plat Book 226, page 79. This plat did not dedicate all roads located within Timberlake Plantation; certain roads designated ‘Privately Maintained Road’ were not dedicated for public maintenance. The certification by which Timberlake dedicated roads within Timberlake Plantation reads as follows:
I hereby certify that I am a Vice President of Timberlake Plantation Company, the owner of the property shown and described hereon as Timberlake Plantation/Club Points, Subdivision, Phase I, and that Timberlake Plantation Company adopts this plan of subdivision with its free consent, establishes easements and rights-of-way as noted, and dedicates all roads and associated storm drainage for public maintenance. I also certify that all current State and County taxes or other assessments relative to this property have been paid. Furthermore, Timberlake Plantation Company, as owner of the property [492]*492shown and described hereon, reserves unto itself certain rights as to any encroachment into the established easements and rights-of-way above. Any such encroachment of easements and rights-of-way will require prior written recorded approval of Timberlake Plantation Company or its assignee, Timberlake Plantation Property Owners’ Association, Inc.
On or about November 15, 1988, CCTV obtained encroachment permits from Lexington County which related to CCTV’s plans to lay cable in Timberlake Plantation. The full effect of these permits is a matter of dispute.
Star Cable has also been issued encroachment permits to lay cable and install facilities within Timberlake Plantation.
At the present time the roads within Timberlake Plantation which were dedicated for county maintenance are open to the public.
Whether or not CCTV needs Timberlake’s consent before it may construct a cable television system in Timberlake Plantation is a question in issue in this case.

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Related

Timberlake Plantation Co. v. County of Lexington
431 S.E.2d 573 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1993)

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Bluebook (online)
415 S.E.2d 824, 307 S.C. 488, 1992 S.C. App. LEXIS 38, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/timberlake-plantation-co-v-county-of-lexington-scctapp-1992.