Tilford v. State

1967 OK CR 91, 437 P.2d 261, 39 O.B.A.J. 379, 1968 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 252
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedFebruary 21, 1968
DocketA-14041
StatusPublished
Cited by32 cases

This text of 1967 OK CR 91 (Tilford v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tilford v. State, 1967 OK CR 91, 437 P.2d 261, 39 O.B.A.J. 379, 1968 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 252 (Okla. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinions

BUSSEY, Judge.

Freddie Lee Tilford, Melvin Alphonzo Lewis and Donald Lee Pendleton, were charged conjointly in the District Court of Oklahoma County, with the crime of Murder. A severance was granted and thereafter on the 18th day of February, 1966, Melvin Alphonzo Lewis was tried by a-jury, convicted and his punishment fixed at death in the electric chair. Freddie Lee Tilford, hereinafter referred to as the Defendant, was tried by a jury, found guilty [264]*264•3md judgment and sentence fixing his punishment at death in the electric chair was rendered against him on the 23rd day of March, 1966. A timely appeal has been perfected to this Court.

The undisputed evidence discloses that on the evening of the 26th day of December, 1965, at approximately midnight, three men drove to the vicinity of 23rd and Bartell Road in Oklahoma County, two men alighted' from the car and entered a service station operated by Luther McDonald, and proceeded to rob him. During the course of:the robbery one Levi Bret Gritts entered the premises and was rendered unconscious by a blow administered by one of the robbers: A shot was fired on the premises and Mr. McDonald was wounded. He was’ then forced to accompany the two men to their parked automobile where he was placed on the front seat of the car and the car sped away. Several shots were fired into the body of Mr. McDonald and at the intersection of 36th and North Bartell (a few blocks from the scene) Mr. McDonald was removed from the car by his assailants and left wounded on the pavement where he was later discovered and taken to the hospital where he expired as a result of the gunshot wounds.

. Taken from the scene where the robbery occurred was a .32 calibre Beretta automatic pistol and a wrist watch belonging to the deceased, a wrist watch belonging to the witness, Levi Gritts, and cash in the amount of $106.12. A description of the automobile in which the robbers were traveling was given to the police and in the early morning of December 27, 1965, an automobile matching that description was discovered by police officers Kenneth Jacobson and Grady Coffman at 23rd and Douglas Boulevard in Oklahoma County. Freddie Lee Tilford, defendant herein, was an occupant of said vehicle at the time of its discovery and shortly thereafter, Tilford, together with Pendleton and Lewis, who arrived at the scene in a car driven by !Linn Yarborough, were placed under arrest.

Evidence adduced on the trial linking the defendant with the commission of the homicide, was as follows:

Levi Bret Gritts testified that at around midnight on December 26, 1965, he got out of his car and walked in the front door of the Fina service station located on the northwest corner of 23rd and Bartell Road in Oklahoma County and immediately observed two Negro males (later identified as Tilford and Pendleton) near the door and the service station attendant across the room. One of the Negroes had a mustache. The next thing he remembered was recovering consciousness in the restroom and trying to telephone the police. He discovered that his wristwatch and billfold were missing. Officer Don Robertson later apprehended the defendant at which time ⅛ was wearing this same wristwatch. ■

Jerry Delaney testified that he was the owner of the Fina station and he identified the .32 calibre Beretta automatic pistol as one owned by McDonald and used for protection at the station. This pistol was later found in the car that the defendant got out of, by Officer Kenneth Jacobson.

Grady Coffman testified that he was a police officer of Midwest City and in that capacity in the early morning of December 27, 1965, he checked a car at 23rd Street and Douglas Boulevard in Oklahoma County and found the defendant sitting inside in the driver’s seat. The defendant was asked to get out of the car and during this time another car, driven by Mr. Linn Yarbor-ough, drove up with two Negro males, later determined to be Lewis and Pendleton, as passengers. Upon checking Yarbor-ough’s automobile the next day, the officers found a .22 calibre pistol on the floor on the passenger’s side of the front seat, later identified to be the death weapon.

Kent Iiarrison testified that he was a police officer with the Oklahoma City police department and on December 26, 1965, he went to a block north of the intersection of 36th and North Bartell Road to invest-' igate a man lying ón the side of the road. He found Luther McDonald lying at that [265]*265! location and determined that he had ap- . parently been shot about four times. After a brief conversation with the victim, this witness alerted other cars by radio to look ' for three Negro males, one with a mustache, driving possibly a 1960 Ford, light over either brown or orange in color. He later testified that he noticed what appeared to be blood on the hands of the defendant at the police station on the night of the shooting.

Robert Singleterry testified that he was employed in the crime laboratory of the Oklahoma City police department and that he picked up certain physical evidence at the scene of the crime and also made a diagram and took photographs of such scene. He also searched the car that this defendant got out of and found in the glove compartment four live .22 calibre shells, and underneath the floor mat he found three spent .22 calibre shells, along with a watch crystal.

Keith Brown, an officer with the Oklahoma City police department, testified that he and Officer Booker searched the three subjects and found on Pendleton’s person a bloody and wet handkerchief and he observed what appeared to be blood stains on the lower part of defendant’s pants.

The state chemists testified that the blood was analyzed and found to be human blood, type “O,” and Doctor W. Tom Johnson testified that McDonald’s blood was type “O” negative.

Donald Lee Pendleton testified that he was the same person previously charged along with Lewis and this defendant for the murder of Luther McDonald, and that he was with Lewis and the defendant on the night of December 26th and the morning of December 27, 1965. He further testified that they parked the car in which they were riding near the Fina station at 23rd and Bartell and that he and defendant went inside. Shortly after they went inside, a shot was fired by defendant from a pistol. He ran from the station and shortly thereafter the defendant brought the station attendant, McDonald, to the car. McDonald was ordered into the car where he sat on the passenger side of the front seat. Defendant sat on the left side of the rear seat, the witness sat on the right rear side and Lewis drove. Two shots were fired inside the car from the side where the defendant was sitting. Shortly there- ' after, they pulled McDonald out of the car and then drove to a cafe in Green Pastures. There they had some drinks and he was ordered by defendant to take his handkerchief and wet it and go outside and wipe the blood out of the front seat of the car. Later they started back to Oklahoma City and ran out of gas somewhere on 23rd Street. He and Lewis were able to get a man to drive them to a service station for gas, while defendant remained in their car to wait for them. When they returned, a number of police officers were around the car. The police arrested all three and took them to the police station.

Defendant, Freddie Lee Tilford, elected not to take the stand nor to put on any-witnesses.'

The defendant argues four propositions of error for which he seeks a new trial.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1967 OK CR 91, 437 P.2d 261, 39 O.B.A.J. 379, 1968 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 252, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tilford-v-state-oklacrimapp-1968.