Tijerina on behalf of AV a minor child v. Saul

District Court, E.D. Washington·Decided May 12, 2021·No. 4:20-cv-05099·Unknown

Opinion

FILED IN THE U.S. DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON May 12, 2021 EASTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON SEAN F. MCAVOY, CLERK

TERESITA T., on behalf of A.V., a minor child, No. 4:20-CV-5099-JTR

Plaintiff, ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT v.

ANDREW M. SAUL, SECURITY,

Defendant.

BEFORE THE COURT are cross-motions for summary judgment. ECF No. 14, 15. Attorney Chad Hatfield represents Teresita T., who appears on behalf of her minor daughter, A.V. (Plaintiff); Special Assistant United States Attorney Leisa A. Wolf represents the Commissioner of Social Security (Defendant). The parties have consented to proceed before a magistrate judge. ECF No. 4. After reviewing the administrative record and briefs filed by the parties, the Court GRANTS Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment and DENIES Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment. On June 8, 2016, Teresita T. filed an application for childhood Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits, on behalf of Plaintiff, alleging Plaintiff had been disabled since June 8, 2016, due to recurring URI (upper respiratory infections) with Ecolid Celiac disease. Tr. 201, 213. Plaintiff has also alleged disability as a result of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), Tr. 307, and a Central Auditory Processing Disorder, Tr. 621-622. Plaintiff’s application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. On May 21, 2019, an administrative hearing was held before Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Moira Ausems, at which time testimony was taken from Plaintiff’s mother, Teresita T., and medical expert Jerry W. Seligman, M.D. Tr. 57-77. The ALJ issued a decision finding Plaintiff was not disabled on April 15, 2019. Tr. 19-32. The Appeals Council denied review on April 22, 2020. Tr. 1-6. The ALJ’s April 2019 decision thus became the final decision of the Commissioner, which is appealable to the district court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Plaintiff filed this action for judicial review on June 18, 2020. ECF No. 1. The facts of the case are set forth in the administrative hearing transcript, the ALJ’s decision, and the briefs of the parties. They are only briefly summarized here. Plaintiff was born on August 15, 2007, and was 9 years old on the date of the disability application, June 8, 2016. Tr. 201. At the administrative hearing, Plaintiff’s mother, Teresita T., testified Plaintiff experienced severe UTIs at a rate of once a month, each with symptoms lasting 2 weeks or longer. Tr. 70. Ms. T. indicated Plaintiff had less severe UTIs that would last three to five days. Tr. 71. Plaintiff also had hearing difficulty and wore hearing aids at all times, wore corrective glasses, and was on a strict no-gluten diet for Celiac disease. Tr. 73-74. The ALJ is responsible for determining credibility, resolving conflicts in medical testimony, and resolving ambiguities. Andrews v. Shalala, 53 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th Cir. 1995). The ALJ’s determinations of law are reviewed de novo, with deference to a reasonable interpretation of the applicable statutes. McNatt v. Apfel, 201 F.3d 1084, 1087 (9th Cir. 2000). The decision of the ALJ may be reversed only if it is not supported by substantial evidence or if it is based on legal error. Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1097 (9th Cir. 1999). Substantial evidence is defined as being more than a mere scintilla, but less than a preponderance. Id. at 1098. Put another way, substantial evidence is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971). If the evidence is susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, the Court may not substitute its judgment for that of the ALJ. Tackett, 180 F.3d at 1097; Morgan v. Commissioner of Social Sec. Admin., 169 F.3d 595, 599 (9th Cir. 1999). If substantial evidence supports the administrative findings, or if conflicting evidence supports a finding of either disability or non-disability, the ALJ’s determination is conclusive. Sprague v. Bowen, 812 F.2d 1226, 1229-1230 (9th Cir. 1987). Nevertheless, a decision supported by substantial evidence will be set aside if the proper legal standards were not applied in weighing the evidence and making the decision. Brawner v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 839 F.2d 432, 433 (9th Cir. 1988). The Social Security Act provides that a child under 18 is “disabled” for purposes of SSI eligibility if she “has a medically determinable physical or mental impairment, which results in marked and severe functional limitations, and which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(C)(i). The Commissioner follows a three-step sequential process in determining childhood disability: (1) whether the child is engaged in substantial gainful activity; (2) if not, whether the child has a medically determinable severe impairment; (3) and, if so, whether the child’s severe impairment meets, medically equals, or functionally equals the severity of a set of criteria for an impairment listed in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1. 20 C.F.R. § 416.924. If the Commissioner determines at step three that the claimant has an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1, the analysis ends there. If not, the Commissioner decides whether the child’s impairments result in limitations that functionally equal a listing. 20 C.F.R. § 416.926a(a). In determining whether an impairment or combination of impairments functionally equal a listing, the Commissioner assesses the claimant’s functioning in terms of six domains: (1) acquiring and using information; (2) attending and completing tasks; (3) interacting and relating with others; (4) moving about and manipulating objects; (5) caring for yourself; and (6) health and physical well-being. 20 C.F.R. § 416.926a(b)(1). When evaluating the ability to function in each domain, the ALJ considers information that will help answer the following questions “about whether your impairment(s) affect your functioning and whether your activities are typical of other children your age who do not have impairments”:

(i) What activities are you able to perform? (ii) What activities are you not able to perform?

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Tijerina on behalf of AV a minor child v. Saul, (E.D. Wash. 2021).

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