Tigner v. City of Angleton

949 S.W.2d 887, 1997 Tex. App. LEXIS 3974, 1997 WL 425968
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 31, 1997
Docket14-96-00600-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 949 S.W.2d 887 (Tigner v. City of Angleton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tigner v. City of Angleton, 949 S.W.2d 887, 1997 Tex. App. LEXIS 3974, 1997 WL 425968 (Tex. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

OPINION

FOWLER, Justice.

Appellant, Doris M. Tigner, (“Tigner”), appeals from a judgment in a condemnation case. Appellee, the City of Angleton, (“the City”), prevailed in its condemnation proceedings against Tigner to acquire a drainage easement across Tigner’s property. Tig-ner brings two points of error, contending that (1) the trial court erred in denying Tig-ner’s motion to dismiss and finding that she had waived her right to have the City prove eminent domain and (2) the trial court erred in finding that the City made the requisite pre-condemnation determinations of (a) necessity, (b) bona fide effort to purchase the easement and (c) proper notice. We affirm.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

In a non-jury case, the trial court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law have the same force and dignity as does a jury verdict on special issues. Buzbee v. Castlewood Civic Club, 737 S.W.2d 366, 368 (Tex. *889 App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 1987, no writ). Findings of fact are reviewable for legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence supporting them and conclusions of law are reviewable when attacked as a matter of law, but not on grounds of factual sufficiency. Id; Mercer v. Bludworth, 715 S.W.2d 693, 697 (Tex.App. — Houston [1st Dist.] 1986, writ ref'd n.r.e.).

When both legal and factual sufficiency points are raised we must first examine the legal sufficiency. Glover v. Texas Gen. Indem,. Co., 619 S.W.2d 400, 401 (Tex.1981); City of Houston v. Harris County Outdoor Advertising Ass’n., 879 S.W.2d 322, 327 (Tex.App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, writ denied). In reviewing a complaint that the evidence is legally insufficient to support a finding, we will consider only the evidence and inferences which tend to support the trial court’s findings and disregard all evidence and inferences to the contrary. Sherman v. First Nat’l Bank, 760 S.W.2d 240, 242 (Tex.1988). After such a review, if we find any evidence of probative force to support the finding, we must uphold the finding and overrule the points of error. In re King’s Estate, 150 Tex. 662, 244 S.W.2d 660, 661 (1951).

If the findings are supported by legally sufficient evidence, we then review the factual sufficiency of the evidence by weighing and considering the evidence, in support of, and contrary to, the challenged findings. Id. The trial court’s findings must be upheld unless they are so against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly unjust or clearly erroneous. Pool v. Ford Motor Co., 715 S.W.2d 629, 635 (Tex.1986). Because the trier of fact is the sole judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given to their testimony, we may not substitute our judgment for that of the trial court simply because we may disagree with the court’s findings. Herbert v. Herbert, 754 S.W.2d 141, 142 (Tex.1988); ForScan v. Dresser Industries, Inc., 789 S.W.2d 389, 394 (Tex.App. — Houston [14th Dist.] 1990, writ denied).

PROCEDURAL AND BACKGROUND FACTS

Tigner, her son, W.M. Tigner, and stepson, J.H. Tigner, III owned a partial interest in the real property in dispute, with Tigner owning a 50% interest, and W.M. Tigner and J.H. Tigner, III each owning a 25% interest. The City commenced an action to acquire a drainage easement across the property. PNL Texas, L.L.P., (“PNL”), intervened in the case to assert its right as a judgment creditor on behalf of W.M. Tigner and J.H. Tigner, III. Special commissioners appointed by the judge of the county court determined the property was worth $10,000 and the Tig-ners then timely filed objections to the award, converting the proceeding into a civil trial. The Tigners also filed a motion to apportion the award of the special commissioners and in response the City deposited $10,000 into the registry of the court. Some time later, Tigner, her son and stepson filed a joint motion to withdraw the award from the court’s registry and at some point W.M. Tigner and J.H. Tigner, III withdrew their apportioned share of the award deposit. Tig-ner, however, never withdrew her portion of the award.

The Tigners’ case proceeded to trial, with the court determining as a matter of law the City’s right to exercise its eminent domain power, and the jury deciding the compensation issues. The court found that the City established its right to take the property by eminent domain and the jury determined the Tigners should receive $12,960.00.

In addition, the trial court made findings of fact and conclusions of law:

Findings of Fact
(1) the taking of the Tigner’s property is necessary for drainage and there exists a public necessity for the appropriation of the property by the City to enable it to construct, maintain and operate a drainage ditch;
(2) the City has sought in good faith to purchase the property and to settle with the Tigners, but the City has been unable to arrive at a reasonable settlement with the Tigners’;
(3) the Tigners received due notice of the proceedings as required by law; and
*890 Conclusion of Law No. 1
(4) the Tigners, by petitioning the court to determine the amount due each defendant of the funds deposited into the registry of this court, for apportionment and disbursement of said funds, waived any procedural defects, constituted [sic] an admission by the defendants that this court had jurisdiction over the entire controversy and over all the pai’ties and that the statutory requirements for necessity and right to take were satisfied.

POINTS OF ERROR

Tigner contends in her first point of error that the trial court erred in denying her motion to dismiss as to her interest and in finding that she waived her right to have the City prove that it had exercised the power of eminent domain in compliance with the requirements of law. Tigner argues that because she never withdrew her share of the commissioner’s award, even though the other owners did, she retained her right to contend that the City did not properly exercise its right of eminent domain as to her interest in the property.

Generally, when a petition is filed in a condemnation proceeding seeking condemnation of property through eminent domain, the trial court appoints special commissioners who set a hearing on the amount of the property owner’s damages. Tex.

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949 S.W.2d 887, 1997 Tex. App. LEXIS 3974, 1997 WL 425968, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tigner-v-city-of-angleton-texapp-1997.