Tice v. Bay City

44 N.W. 52, 78 Mich. 209, 1889 Mich. LEXIS 830
CourtMichigan Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 28, 1889
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 44 N.W. 52 (Tice v. Bay City) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tice v. Bay City, 44 N.W. 52, 78 Mich. 209, 1889 Mich. LEXIS 830 (Mich. 1889).

Opinions

Sherwood, C. J.

This is an action on the case brought by the plaintiff against the defendant to recover for a personal injury received by reason of plaintiff’s foot being caught in a hole in the sidewalk on the east 'side of Jefferson street, in Bay City.

There seems to be no question but that the walk was one it was the duty of the city to keep in repair, and [210]*210that it was defective when the' plaintiff received her injury is not denied; but it is claimed by the defendant that the walk was not in an unsafe condition, and, further, that the defect, such as it was, was never known to the defendant previous to the accident. Such was the contention of defendant's counsel before the jury. On the trial the plaintiff had a verdict for $2,300. The defendant brings error.

It is assigned as ' error and claimed by defendant's counsel that the law under which the action is brought is unconstitutional. We find nothing in the law unconstitutional, either in its title or mode of enactment, or in the body of the act itself.

It is also thought the declaration is insufficient, by defendant's counsel. He did not demur to .it, and we think it is sufficient. It is claimed it does not sufficiently state knowledge or notice of the defect by the defendant. It avers that the accident occurred in Bay City, and upon one of its principal streets, through and by reason of a defective sidewalk; that the defect’ was a dangerous one, had existed there for three months, and that the defendant then and there knew it was unsafe, and not fit for travel. We see no reason for any further specification of facts to bring the case within the statutes. Certainly, the defendant had sufficient time after such knowledge to make any needed repairs, and upon this question the truth of the declaration must be assumed.

The plaintiff was allowed to show the bad and defective condition of the walk at other places beyond the defect which caused the injury. In Dundas v. Lansing, 75 Mich. 499 (42 N. W. Rep. 1011), this was held to be error, and it was unquestionably serious error in this case.

I think the judgment should be reversed, and a new trial granted.

[211]*211Campbell, Champlin, and Long, JJ., concurred with Sherwood, C. J.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
44 N.W. 52, 78 Mich. 209, 1889 Mich. LEXIS 830, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tice-v-bay-city-mich-1889.