TIC Holdings, LLC v. HR Software Acquisition Group, Inc.

194 Misc. 2d 106, 750 N.Y.S.2d 425, 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1351
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJune 28, 2002
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 194 Misc. 2d 106 (TIC Holdings, LLC v. HR Software Acquisition Group, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
TIC Holdings, LLC v. HR Software Acquisition Group, Inc., 194 Misc. 2d 106, 750 N.Y.S.2d 425, 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1351 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2002).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Herman Cahn, J.

Defendants Jonathan Greenwald and Kenin Spivak move for [107]*107summary judgment (CPLR 3212): dismissing the complaint as against them, on the ground that all of the claims against them are barred by a release; or in the alternative, declaring that Greenwald and Spivak are fully indemnified with respect to all of the claims. Movants also seek to recover attorneys’ fees.

Plaintiff cross-moves for summary judgment (CPLR 3212), declaring that it has sole title to the assets which formerly belonged to Tripoint.com, Inc. (Tripoint).

Factual Allegations

Plaintiff TIC Holdings, LLC (TIC), a limited liability company, was formed in February 2000, as a vehicle for investing in Tripoint, a software development company. Seventeen members invested approximately $1.03 million in TIC. TIC loaned $1 million to Tripoint, and in exchange received a promissory note in the principal amount of $1 million (the note). On December 5, 2000, evidently after a default by Tripoint, TIC foreclosed on Tripoint’s assets (the Tripoint assets).

Three of TIC’s members were: (1) Todd Becker, who allegedly raised more than 87% of TIC’s capital, and held a 5% ownership interest himself; (2) defendant Jonathan Green-wald, who held a 10% ownership interest; and (3) defendant Kenin Spivak, who held a 2.5% ownership interest. Greenwald and Becker were appointed members of Tripoint’s board of directors, in connection with TIC’s investment in Tripoint. Spivak, a personal friend and business associate of Greenwald, was appointed as TIC’s manager, after being recommended for the position by Greenwald.

Becker allegedly advised Greenwald that he would be away on a family vacation, and could not be reached between December 20 and 30, 2000. On December 22, 2000, a Friday before a Christmas holiday weekend, Spivak sent an e-mail to all of TIC’s members, which stated that Tripoint’s financial difficulties had impaired the value of TIC’s investment; that “TIC’s investment likely may be a total loss”; that Greenwald was forming a new company (later to be known as defendant HR Software Acquisition Group, Inc.; hereinafter HRSAG); that, if Spivak did not receive the written objection of a majority-in-interest of TIC’s members by December 28, 2000, he intended to execute binding agreements, on behalf of TIC, pursuant to which “TIC would * * * sell to [HRSAG] the assets that it [had] acquired from Tripoint in exchange for a promissory note from [HRSAG]”; and that Greenwald was of[108]*108fering to purchase each of the other members’ interests, for an amount equal to 15% of the member’s initial investment (see, Spivak affidavit, 30, exhibit B).

Spivak did not receive an objection to the proposed course of action from a majority-in-interest of TIC’s members by December 28, 2000. Greenwald and Spivak — working with TIC’s attorney, Steven Feldman — prepared documents to effect the transfer of the Tripoint assets from TIC to HRSAG. On January 12, 2001, Spivak, on behalf of TIC, and Greenwald, on behalf of HRSAG, executed a note purchase agreement, pursuant to which TIC agreed to transfer the Tripoint assets to HRSAG, in exchange for a promissory note, in the principal amount of $1 million, to be issued by HRSAG.

Following Becker’s return from his vacation, and his communication with various TIC members, Spivak was removed as TIC’s manager, on January 22, 2001, by a vote of over two thirds of TIC’s members. Spivak formally resigned as TIC’s manager, on January 26, 2001, and Becker thereafter became TIC’s new manager.

HRSAG has taken the position that TIC is obligated to transfer the Tripoint assets to it, pursuant to the note purchase agreement. TIC asserts that the note purchase agreement is null and void, because Spivak was without authority to enter into that agreement on TIC’s behalf, and that HRSAG’s claim to ownership of the Tripoint assets is preventing TIC from obtaining the additional financing required to preserve its investment.

In early February 2001, Spivak and Greenwald each commenced a separate action against Becker and TIC, in this court, allegedly asserting claims, in each instance, for slander, libel, breach of fiduciary duty, and tortious interference with prospective economic advantage.

The complaint in this action, filed in March 2001, asserts six causes of action for: (1) breach of fiduciary duty, against Spi-vak and Greenwald, on various grounds relating primarily to the note purchase agreement; (2) intentional interference with TIC’s ability to obtain financing, against Spivak and Green-wald; (3) breach of fiduciary duty, against Spivak and Green-wald, on the ground that they directed Feldman to charge TIC for legal services performed by him for Greenwald and HR-SAG; (4) conversion, against Spivak, on the ground that he caused TIC to pay the aforementioned legal charges; (5) misappropriation of TIC’s business opportunity, against Greenwald and HRSAG; and (6) a declaration that TIC has sole title to the Tripoint assets.

[109]*109Discussion

TIC’s Cross Motion

TIC cross-moves for summary judgment on the complaint’s sixth cause of action, declaring that TIC has sole title to the Tripoint assets. The court cannot make such a declaration, because Tripoint is not a party to this action, and such a declaration would, at least in part, be against nonparty Tripoint. Tripoint would be a necessary party to an action seeking a declaration that TIC has sole title to the Tripoint assets, because Tripoint “might be inequitably affected” by such a declaration (see, CPLR 1001 [a]). “A court may and ordinarily must refuse to render a declaratory judgment in the absence of necessary parties” (Matter of J-T Assoc. v Hudson Riv. — Black Riv. Regulating Disk, 175 AD2d 438, 440 [3d Dept 1991]).

However, TIC has demonstrated its entitlement to a more limited declaration that the note purchase agreement is null and void, ab initio, and did not transfer any ownership interest which TIC had, or may have, in the Tripoint assets, to HRSAG.

The note purchase agreement is null and void, ab initio, because Spivak apparently had no authority to bind TIC to the terms of that agreement. TIC’s transfer of the Tripoint assets would have constituted a transfer of all, or substantially all, of TIC’s assets. Limited Liability Company Law § 402 (d) (2) states that “[e]xcept as provided in the operating agreement, * * * the vote of at least a majority in interest of the members entitled to vote * * * shall be required to * * * approve the sale, exchange, lease, mortgage, pledge or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of [a] limited liability company.”

Defendants argue that the power to effect such a transfer is encompassed within the broad authority granted to the manager by TIC’s operating agreement. However, section 5.01.2 of the operating agreement expressly states that the general powers of the manager are “subject in all cases to * * * the requirements of applicable law,” and none of the specific powers allocated to the manager in the agreement overrides the voting requirement set forth in Limited Liability Company Law § 402 (d) (2). The operating agreement does delegate to TIC’s manager the authority to “sell, dispose, trade, or exchange [TIC’s] assets in the ordinary course of [TIC’s] business” (operating agreement § 5.01.2 [c]). However, TIC’s transfer of the Tripoint assets to HRSAG would not have been in the ordinary course of TIC’s business.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
194 Misc. 2d 106, 750 N.Y.S.2d 425, 2002 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 1351, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tic-holdings-llc-v-hr-software-acquisition-group-inc-nysupct-2002.