Thurmond, Tommy v. Yates Services

2015 TN WC 98
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 14, 2015
Docket2015-06-0240
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 98 (Thurmond, Tommy v. Yates Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thurmond, Tommy v. Yates Services, 2015 TN WC 98 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS IN NASHVILLE

Tommy Thurmond, ) Docket No.: 2015-06-0240 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 96769-2014 ) Yates Services, ) Date of Injury: December 8, 2014 Employer, ) And ) Judge: Robert Durham ) Travelers Insurance, ) Insurance Carrier. )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER FOR MEDICAL BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came to be heard before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on July 29, 2015, upon the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by Tommy Thurmond (Mr. Thurmond), the Employee, on June 18, 2015, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2014) to determine if the Employer, Yates Services (Yates), is obligated to provide medical benefits and temporary disability benefits. Considering the positions of the parties, the applicable law, and all of the evidence submitted, the Court concludes that Mr. Thurmond is entitled to medical benefits, but is not entitled to temporary disability benefits at this time.

ANALYSIS

Issues

1. Whether Mr. Thurmond is entitled to additional evaluation and treatment for his injury and, if so, whether he is entitled to see another doctor for said evaluation and treatment;

2. Whether Mr. Thurmond is entitled to reimbursement for medical expenses he incurred in emergency room visits on May 15 and May 19, 2015; and,

1 3. Whether Mr. Thurmond is entitled to temporary disability benefits following his resignation on February 20, 2015.

Evidence Submitted

The Court admitted into evidence the exhibits below:

1. Medical records from Comprehensive Health Services, 2. Medical records from Concentra Medical Centers, 3. Medical records from Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 4. Medical records from STAR Physical Therapy, 5. Medical records from Results Physiotherapy, 6. Employee/Manager Medical Statement dated December 7, 2014, and, 7. Job Placement Evaluation Report dated December 9, 2014.

The Court designated the following as the technical record:

• Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD), dated May 15, 2015, • Dispute Certification Notice (DCN), dated June 11, 2015, • Request for Expedited Hearing (REH), dated June 18, 2015 (with attached affidavit), • Position Statement of Mr. Thurmond.

The Court did not consider attachments to the above filings unless admitted into evidence during the Expedited Hearing. The Court considered factual statements in the above filings or any attachments thereto as allegations unless established by the evidence.

The parties stipulated to a compensation rate of $549.83 based on an average weekly wage of$824.75. Mr. Thurmond provided in-person testimony.

History of Claim

Mr. Thurmond is a thirty-six-year-old resident of Davidson County, Tennessee. Yates hired Mr. Thurmond on July 29, 2013, to work on the assembly line at the Nissan plant in Smyrna, Tennessee. Mr. Thurmond's job required him to repetitively lift and secure various parts as vehicles passed over his head. On December 7, 2014, while working third shift, Mr. Thurmond began experiencing increasing pain in his neck and shoulders. He called for assistance, but his supervisor, Don Rouse, did not respond until Mr. Thurmond's shift was almost over. Mr. Thurmond finished his shift and went home, but when he awoke to go back to work, he found that he could not lift his arms above his head due to the pain.

Mr. Thurmond immediately reported his condition to M_r. Rouse upon arriving at 2 work on December 8. Mr. Rouse took him to Comprehensive Health Services (CHS), the health clinic located at the Nissan plant. Mr. Thurmond underwent an initial evaluation and Yates presented him with a C-42 Choice of Physician form. Mr. Thurmond chose Dr. Gilbert Woodall with CHS.

On December 9, Mr. Thurmond underwent an evaluation at CHS by Candace Humes, N.P. Mr. Thurmond complained of severe pain in the right and left sides of his neck as well as in his right shoulder. Nurse Humes noted that Mr. Thurmond had a history of neck pain while working for Yates, with episodes occurring in the fall of 20 13 and again in the spring of 2014. (Ex. 1 at 3.) On examination, Nurse Humes noted tenderness, but no swelling. She diagnosed Mr. Thurmond with bilateral trapezius myalgias and a right-shoulder ·strain and opined that both conditions were "primarily work-related." Nurse Humes placed restrictions of no work above the right shoulder and limited lifting to fifteen pounds. She also prescribed a course of physical therapy. !d.

Despite Nurse Humes' recommendation, Yates did not authorize physical therapy for Mr. Thurmond right away. Mr. Thurmond continued to work under restrictions until the plant shut down for Christmas. After the Christmas break, Mr. Thurmond attended his first physical therapy visit on January 6, 2015, with Sarah Williams of Results Physiotherapy (Results). Mr. Thurmond described his pain as a "seven" on a scale of one to ten. (Ex. 5 at 10.) He returned to CHS on January 8. Nurse Humes noted that Mr. Thurmond reported a "60% improvement" in his condition. She restricted Mr. Thurmond's overhead work and instructed him to continue physical therapy. (Ex. 1 at 6.)

Mr. Thurmond continued with physical therapy through January 2015. On January 28, Ms. Williams concluded: "Pt is progressing nicely with AROM, strength, and activity tolerance but is still limited by endurance and dynamic postural stability which affects ability to repeatedly perform overhead activity." (Ex. 5 at 5.) Ms. Williams asked CHS to advise her as to the need for further PT treatment. !d.

On February 6, Mr. Thurmond returned to CHS where Dr. Terri Walker evaluated him. According to the report, Mr. Thurmond stated the pain in his neck was "75% better." Mr. Thurmond also said he had no pain in his left shoulder and only intermittent pain in the right shoulder. Dr. Walker ordered x-rays to rule out cervical changes. (Ex. 1 at 8.) The x-ray report revealed a reversal of the normal cervical lordosis, but was otherwise unremarkable. (Ex. 1 at 17-18.) Dr. Walker stated Mr. Thurmond was "practically at MMI" and she returned him to work with no restrictions. (Ex. 1 at 8.) Furthermore, Dr. Walker ordered Results to discharge Mr. Thurmond from physical therapy. (Ex. 5 at 5.)

On February 10, Dr. Woodall with CHS evaluated Mr. Thurmond. Dr. Woodall opined that Mr. Thurmond's right-trapezius strain had resolved. He also noted Mr. Thurmond's x-rays revealed osteoarthritis in his right shoulder, which Dr. Woodall felt

3 was not primarily related to his employment. Dr. Woodall offered to inject Mr. Thurmond's shoulder with steroids, but he refused the offer. Dr. Woodall then released Mr. Thurmond to return to work at full duty with no restrictions. (Ex. 1 at 10.)

Mr. Thurmond testified he attempted to return to regular duties, but he was unable to perform his job without assistance from a co-worker who had been helping him since the injury. He further testified he felt he had no choice but to resign, which he did on February 20.

Mr. Thurmond testified he continued to have pain and spasms in his neck and shoulders, so he filed a PBD seeking additional benefits. Through mediation, Yates agreed to provide Mr. Thurmond with another panel, and Mr. Thurmond chose Dr. Joseph Speake with Concentra to provide authorized care. Dr. Speake evaluated Mr. Thurmond on May 4, 2015. He diagnosed Mr. Thurmond with a cervical and trapezius strain and prescribed pain relievers and a muscle relaxer as well as physical therapy, three times a week for two weeks. (Ex. 2 at 21-23.) However, Dr. Speake did not recommend any restrictions on Mr. Thurmond's activities, despite Mr. Thurmond's request that he do so.

Concentra also provided physical therapy, and therapist Jonathon Thomas evaluated Mr. Thurmond on May 4. (Ex. 2 at 24-27.) Mr.

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2015 TN WC 98, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thurmond-tommy-v-yates-services-tennworkcompcl-2015.