Thrower v. Johnston

775 S.W.2d 718, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2398, 1989 WL 107963
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 5, 1989
Docket05-87-00775-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 775 S.W.2d 718 (Thrower v. Johnston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Thrower v. Johnston, 775 S.W.2d 718, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2398, 1989 WL 107963 (Tex. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

OPINION ON REHEARING

HOWELL, Justice.

Our original opinion is withdrawn; the following is now the opinion of the Court.

Richard and Michelle Thrower appeal a default judgment rendered against them in county court, contending that the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to grant appellants a continuance when their attorney had to appear on the same day as a party in another case in another county. For the reasons recited below, we agree. We reverse the judgment and remand for new trial.

Appellee, Mrs. Dan P. Johnston, instituted the present lawsuit to recover rental payments under a residential lease agreement signed by appellants. In the first trial of the case, a jury found in favor of appellants. Subsequently, however, appel-lee’s motion for new trial was granted.

The first setting for a new trial was continued at the request of appellants. A second, special setting was continued at the request of appellee’s counsel, who was ill. A third trial date — another special setting — was set for April 1, 1987. Counsel for appellants moved the trial court to reset because he had a conflict with a district court setting in Collin County where he was both counsel and a plaintiff. The trial court overruled appellants’ motion to reset, and the case proceeded to a bench trial April 1, 1987. Appellants did not appear because their counsel was unavailable; the trial court thus entered a default judgment.

By a Motion to Vacate Judgment and Grant New Trial supported by the affidavits of two attorneys in the Collin County lawsuit, appellants’ counsel further explained to the court why he was unable to appear in the Dallas County lawsuit to represent appellants at 9 a.m. April 1,1987. The motion recited, in pertinent part:

(1) The first special setting was continued by the court at appellee’s request;
(2) The second special setting was obtained by appellee’s counsel without conferring with appellants’ counsel to determine potential conflicts;
(3) Once the Collin County conflict was discovered, appellants’ counsel attempted on two occasions to negoti *720 ate an earlier setting acceptable to appellee’s counsel to no avail;
(4) Failing to reach an agreement, appellants’ counsel on March 19, 1987, filed a Motion for Resetting; 1
(5) On March 27, 1987, the trial judge denied the motion after a hearing;
(6) Appellants’ counsel informed the trial court of his still-preferential Collin County setting on both days prior to the Dallas County trial setting, and told the court that the Collin County judge was reluctant to release any parties or attorneys from that setting;
(7) Appellants’ counsel called the trial judge’s clerk to inform the court that counsel would attempt to be released from the Collin County case by 11 a.m. on April 1 and would then appear;
(8) Appellants’ counsel in fact was released at 11:20 a.m. April 1 and sought to appear for the Dallas County lawsuit; and
(9) The trial judge had already granted a default judgment to appellee and refused to consider appellants’ oral motion to vacate.

The affidavits attached to the motion to vacate supported these factual recitals. The motion also alleged that appellants’ failure to appear was not due to conscious indifference or negligence, but to “unavoidable circumstances beyond the control of these [appellants]....”

The Texas Rule of Civil Procedure governing continuances for absence of counsel states:

Except as provided elsewhere in these rules, absence of counsel will not be good cause for a continuance or postponement of the cause when called for trial, except it be allowed in the discretion of the court, upon cause shown or upon matters within the knowledge or information of the judge to be stated on the record.

TEX.R.CIV.P. 253. Therefore, in the usual situation, absence of counsel will not be good cause for a continuance; the denial of a continuance will not be overturned on appeal unless the record discloses a clear abuse of discretion. State of Texas v. Crank, 666 S.W.2d 91, 94 (Tex.) (op. on reh’g), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 883, 105 S.Ct. 124, 83 L.Ed.2d 66 (1984). On the other hand, the absence of counsel — or at least the lack of counsel — can, in a proper case, be a sufficient ground for a continuance; and, under such circumstances, the denial of a continuance can constitute a clear abuse of discretion. See, e.g., Villegas v. Carter, 711 S.W.2d 624 (Tex.1986) (trial court abused discretion in permitting attorney to withdraw two days before trial and thereafter refusing client’s request for time to secure another attorney).

Appellee has emphasized to this Court that appellant’s motion to reset was unverified. Rule 251 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure provides: “[N]or shall any continuance be granted except for sufficient cause supported by affidavit, ...” Certainly, a motion for continuance should be supported by affidavit; the absence of verification is a substantial consideration. In fact, where a movant fails to support his motion for continuance with an affidavit, we ordinarily presume the court did not abuse its discretion. See Garcia v. Texas Employers’Ins. Ass’n, 622 S.W.2d 626, 630 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 1981, writ ref’d n.r.e.). However, the failure of our appellants to support their motion by affidavit was not ipso facto fatal. In Villegas, it appears that the request for continuance was neither sworn nor even in writing. Villegas, 711 S.W.2d at 625-26. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court found grounds to reverse.

In our case, appellants were not seeking to delay the proceedings; in fact, they expressed willingness to try the case at an earlier date. Furthermore, although no record was apparently made of the hearing, appellants’ motion was argued before the trial court. It seems clear that counsel for appellants personally appeared and argued the merits. Appellee filed no plead *721 ing in opposition to appellant’s motion for continuance. We can find no indication that appellee presented any objection at the hearing to the want of verification of appellants’ motion. Where a party has an opportunity to object to the absence of verification and fails to object, the lack of a verification is generally considered waived. Cf. Williams v. City of Tom Bean, 688 S.W.2d 618, 621 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1985, no writ) (not essential that petition be sworn where full and complete hearing held by court); Galaznik v. Galaznik, 685 S.W.2d 379

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775 S.W.2d 718, 1989 Tex. App. LEXIS 2398, 1989 WL 107963, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/thrower-v-johnston-texapp-1989.